12月大学英语四级真题答案与解析 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Part IWriting2021 年 12 月高校英语四级真题答案与解析可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结参考范文： 第一种图表即我们试题部分的图表Education PaysThe bar graph describes the unemployment rates in 2021 for social groups with different education degrees in theUnited States. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics ， the better you are e

2、ducated， the more likely you are to get employed. For example ， there are only about 1.9% and 4% of people with doctoral degree and master s degree respectively who are unemployed， while people with only a high school diploma or less suffer a much higher unemployment rate 14.9% and 10.3% respectivel

3、y .These data clearly indicate that education pays in the long run and it is a worthy investment.In this IT age especially ， when knowledge of science and technology is power ， people need to be well equipped with knowledge and skills in order to be competitive in job hunting and be better paid. A h

4、igher degree is definitely an advantage in the first place in the job market.It must be added， however， a high degree alone is not enough. It will not ensure a better employment opportunity. In order to succeed in the career ， people must also develop practical skills and techniques as well as good

5、communication ， teamwork and social experience.其次种图表这也是本次考试的另一份试卷的图表见图表 2Education PaysAs is shown in the bar chart above ， the social groups with higher degree are not only more likely to be employed in the first place， but they are also better paid later in the workplace. Those with doctoral and p

6、rofessional degrees enjoy a much higher weekly median earning$1551 and 1665 respectively and suffer a much lower unemployment rate 2.5% and 2.4%. On the other hand， those with less education suffer a considerably higher unemployment rate and have a much lower weekly income. For example， there are a

7、total of 23.5% 9.4%+14.1% of people unemployed with high school diploma or less ， who have only a median weekly income of $545 ， as compared with the average $797.These data clearly indicate that education pays in the long run and it is a worthy investment.In this IT age especially ， when knowledge

8、of science and technology is power ， people need to be well equipped with knowledge and skills in order to be competitive in job hunting and be better paid. A higher degree is definitelyan advantage in the firstplace in the job market and a competitive edge for workplace promotions.It must be added，

9、 however， a high degree alone is not enough. It will not ensure a betteremployment opportunity and higher salary. In order to succeed in the career ， people must also develop practical skills and techniques as well as good communication ， teamwork and social experience.概述四级考试主要的作文命题形式是“文示 ”提纲作文，但不时也

10、考应用文书信、演讲词等和图表作文，图表作文曾在 1991 年 6 月表格： Changes in People s Diet 和 2002 年 6 月可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结柱状图： Student Use of Computers，好像是 10 年考一次， 但不排除今后会更频繁的考到。图表作文包括表格作文table 、曲线图作文 curve、饼状图作文 pie和柱状图作文 bar， 图表作文既有图表为考生供应大量数据信息，有时又有文字提示对作文的要点和绽开方向作出规定。图表作文是一种特殊的提示作文，即通过图表供应作文的话题， 写作的要点隐含在图表之中。所以这类作文的构

11、思过程与一般的提示作文大同小异，主要的不同是要在构思前增加一个读 图即对图表的解读的过程。考生必需先认真研读图表，使图表中的数据、曲线、图形等成为与短文标题相关并能为我所用的有意义的信息。任何图表都含有表层信息和深层含义。考生读图时务必要把握这两方面的内容，仅对图表表层信息作一简洁描述不是这类作文的命题目的。这类作文主要考的是考生对图表深层次信息缘由、根源、进展可能等的挖掘和阐述。实践中，不管图表以何种方式显现，这类作文都可以采纳以下统一的标准提纲： 第一段 图表描述。概要描述图表所揭示的某种社会现象的变化进展情形，留意尽可能少的直接引用图表数据，要将图表数据进行分析，归纳后进行概括性综述。其

12、次段 缘由或根源。阐述导致该社会现象或进展变化的深层次缘由。第三段 结论或评述。对该社会现象进展变化进行理性猜测或利弊评述，也可阐述本人的看法或观点。依据图表内容和写作指令的要求，图表作文大致有以下二种绽开模式：Pattern I 揭示根源及潜在问题的图表TitleAs indicated by the figures/data given in the picture/graph ， it is obvious that fell/rose/climbed significantly greatly/sharply/steadily from 数字 in 时间 to 数字 in 时间 . I

13、t can also be seen that there was a sharp great rise decline/drop in方面 from 数字 to 数字by n times/ n percent during the same period.There are several causes contributing to the development change/rise/fall shown in the graph. Among other things ， . Besides， . And finally ， But there are also some probl

14、ems/advantages underlying/behind this development/ change ， and is one of them. Therefore ， whether this trend is a blessing or a curse in the long run ， only tell can tell. 插入名词性从句的主语。概述图表中变化的某个方面。、 插入名词性从句。揭示图表变化的三个内在缘由。 插入名词短语。提出这种变化背后可能引起的问题。SampleHealth Gained in Developing Countries 见图表三As ind

15、icated by the data given in the graph ， it is obvious that life expectancy in developing countries has climbed fromabout 40 years in the 1960s to around 60 in the 1990s， increasing by 20 years within 3 decades. It can also be seen ， as a sharp contrast， that there was a sharp drop in infant mortalit

16、y ， by 15% ， from 250 deaths per 1000 births to about 100 deaths per 1000 during the same period.There are several causes contributing to the development shown in the graph. Among other things， the rapid advance in medical science has made it possible to cure a lot of originally incurable diseases a

17、nd save the life of millions of newborns who might well have been choked or可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结killed before their birth. Besides ， the general improvement of ordinary peoples living standard aroused their interest in healthy foods and healthy activities. They are feeding on a balanced diet and

18、doinga lot ofphysicalexercises. And finally ， the rapiddevelopment ofscience and technology at large have wiped out famine and minimizedthe damages caused by floods ， earthquakes and other natural disasters where mothers and children suffer most.But there are also some problems underlying this chang

19、e ， andpopulation explosion is one of them. Therefore ， whether this trend is a blessing or a curse in the long run ， only timecan tell.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Pattern II揭示进展根源及积极趋势的图表Title可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结According to the tablecurve graph / bar chart / pie chart ， we can see that about数字 / n

20、percent of in 时间， compared with nearly数字n years ago and this figure increasesto n percent during a period of n years. It can be expected that is/are going to in the years to come. Why do / What has brought about the .There are many reasons/factors ， I think ， that underlie the change/ rise/ developm

21、ent. The primary reason/factor is ， clearly ， . Besides， . And a third reason is probably that .Obviously ， with the development of and with more and more ， I believe that .So I am sure that in the long run. 插入 that 从句中的主语和谓语。其中主语前有数字修饰语。、 插入 that 从句中的主语和谓语动词。陈述图表揭示的变化趋势。 这是一句 why 问句，引出下文对变化缘由的探讨。 插

22、入名词短语。通常为change， development 等表示变化的词。 插入名词短语或 that 从句。提出第一个缘由。 插入完整句子，以小写开头，提出其次个缘由。 插入 that 从句，提出第三个缘由。 插入名词短语，概括图表涉及的现象。 插入作 with 宾语的复合结构，可省略。插入名词性句子，提出自己观点，评论这一变化的利弊。插入名词性句子，进一步确定自己的观点并判定将来进展趋势。Colleges Open Their Doors Wider 见图表四According to the bar chart ， we can see that about 3.4 million high

23、 school graduates entered university in 2000 ， compared with nearly 1.5 million 2 years ago and this figure increases to 227 percent during a period of 2 years. It can be expected that Chinese universities are going to enroll more students in the years to come. What has brought about the quick expan

24、sion.There are many factors， I think ， that underlie the development. The primaryone is， clearly， a direct response to the increasing demand for highquality skilled workers to further develop the countrys economy. Besides， expansion of college enrollment willenlarge the domestic demand and stimulate

25、 economic development through education consumption. And athird reason is probably that the Chinese job market cannot absorb the big army of high school可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结graduates.Obviously ， withthe development ofhighereducation and with more and more people graduated from colleges ， I believ

26、e that the national education will reach a new ， higher level and our country will become more powerful and prosperous in the world. So I am sure that the rise in college enrollment will do us more good than harm in the long run.Part II Reading Comprehension Skimming and Scanning 篇章层次分析：这是一篇评述英年早逝的闻

27、名IT 创始人 Steve Jobs的说明文。 短文把 Jobs 喻作魔术大师来阐述他一生在苹果电脑领域的建树。全文共 9 个自然段。 除大标题外短文仍附一小标题以明示本文不是介绍一般魔术师的文章。第一段解题， 把产品推介会上的Jobs 直接比作魔术师， 其次段从世界对他突然离世的反应回忆他一生的三大成就。接下来三段分别对这三大成就进 行绽开： 第三段阐述他作为技术大师的与众不同。第四段分析他作为领导人物的天赋。第五段介绍他最突出的第三大成就：如何培养消费者对其产品的忠诚沉迷。第六段由上述四段进一步绽开，谈论Jobs 对创新这一理念和过程的逆转性影响。第七段剖析他作为“掌握怪人”背后的初衷：

28、使他的电脑最大限度的变得userfriendly 。第八段示意他的去世对苹果公司乃至整个 IT 领域的缺失。 最终一段借一位工程师的评述对Jobs 作出结论性评述 他制造了一个自己的真实世界并真的做到了“青史留名 ”。前面 7 道挑选题分布在前面六段。填空题8 10 题集中在 79 三段。1 解析 B showmanship. 此题明确问及第一段，题干之nobody couldmatch.指向第一句，答案见该句when it comes to putting on a show ，.，再结合下文对他在product launches 上的评述： performances of a master

29、 showman，不难确定答案。2 解析 CHe started the era of personal technology.题干之 most deeply affected peoples way of life指向其次段倒数其次句，答案见该段最终一句。3 解析 B His keen interest in designing elegant and userfriendly gadgets.题干之 MrJobs great strengt指h 向第三段第一句。答案见其次句：.he was keenly interested in product design and aesthetics

30、， and in making advanced technology simple to use 。4 解析 A one of the greatest chief executives of his time.题干之 corporate giants 指向第四段第一句， 其中 being hailed .as .相当于题干的 saw .as，答案就是该句最终as 引导的短语。5 解析Dan inspiration.题干之 suffered failure 相当于第六句中的fall from grace 和 take a turn for the worse. 答案即在句中。6 解析 B H

31、e set up personal links with many of his customers.题干之 astonishing 指向短文第五段第一句，留意不能因句中有absolute loyalty就选 C He commanded absoluteloyalty from Apple users.这种 loyalty 不是他向用户 “强求 ”的，而是他通过自己的人性化产品和他和用户建立的personal link 激发的。7 解析 D It originates in the consumer market.依据题干之 this issues special report about

32、innovation nowadays ，确定答案在第六段，懂得该段可知如今的创新源于千家万户，是 consumer gadgets， online services， consumer products ， inhouse versions of Facebook.8 解析closed and inflexible 由题干之 “ critics complained和 “”user friendliness of Appleproducts 可”知答案在短文第七段第一句。9 解析 combined 题干之 “ Amazon“和 “ did the best job in following

33、Apples lead 指”向第八段倒数第三句，由“hardwar，esoftware， content and service .in an easytousebundle ”可知此题是采纳 have sth. done 这一句式对该句的改写。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10 解析creating a reality of his own 或 putting a ding in the universe 题干之 “ channelling themagic of computing into products显现在最”后一段倒数其次句，答案可以是该句中的created a

34、reality of his own ，也可以是最终一句的结论性评述。Part III Listening Comprehension Section A留意： 此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。11W： I just heard about a really beautiful park in the east end of the town. There are a lot of roses in bloom.M ： Why dont we walk over there and see for ourselves. Q： What will the speakers probably d

35、o.12M ： My presentation is scheduled for 9 ： 30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall. I hope to see you there.W： Oh， sorry. I was about to tell you that I have an appointment with my dentist at 9： 00 o clock tomorrow.Q： What do we learn about the woman. 13W： How long have you been running this compa

36、ny.M ： Twenty years if you can believe that. I brought it from a small operation to what it is today. Q： What do we learn about the man.14M ： Have you read the news on the campus net. Susan has won the scholarship for next year. W： I knew she would from the very beginning. Such a brilliant and dilig

37、ent girl. She certainly deserves it.Q： What does the woman mean. 15W： Taking a bus to Miami is cheaper than going by train.M ： Thats true. But I d rather pay a little more for the added comfort and convenience. Q： What does the man mean.16M ： I think its time we got rid of all this old furniture.W：

38、Youre right. We need to promote our image besides its not as if its a real antique. Q： What do the speakers mean.17W： That was some storm yesterday. I was afraid I couldnt make it home.M ： Yeah， most of the roads to my house were flooded. I didnt get home from the lab until midnight.Q： What do we le

39、arn from the conversation. 18W： My boys are always complaining that theyre bored.M ： Why dont you get them into some team sports. My son and daughter play soccer every可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Saturday. And they both look forward to it all week. Q： What does the man mean.11 猜测做什么？如何去公园。去公园赏花。去市场买花。种树。

40、公园、花与树.Why dont .的句型功能。要点信息懂得。 C Go to the park to enjoy the flowers.12 猜测 She： 应邀做演讲、牙痛而无法工作、无法参与报告会仍是9： 30 要会见男子？ 她无法工作或去参与演讲的缘由？要点信息懂得，信息干扰。CShe cannot attend the presentation.13 猜测 He 一个胜利的生意人：转变了经营策略，方案拓展生意，20 岁就接管了公司？要点归纳推论。 BHe is a very successful businessman.14 猜测 She： 1 新闻： 为之诧异，未曾在网上看到。2与

41、 Susan 的关系： 没她聪慧，对她极其信任。要点归纳推论。 DShe has every confidence in Susan.15 猜测去 Miami ，乘汽车仍是火车？廉价、便利舒服、仍是更快、更划算？ 语气懂得、要点信息判定。DIt is worth the money taking a train to Miami.16 猜测旧家具仍是古董？古董：有益提升形象、必需储存。旧家具应当换掉，或搬一个新的办公室。要点归纳懂得。 CThe old furniture should be replaced.17 猜测暴风雨 /洪水： 连续到午夜，使男子到家很迟，把全部路都淹了，让男子通宵待

42、在试验室。要点信息懂得。 BThe man got home late due to the storm.18 猜测孩子们的运动：女子的孩子 喜爱团队运动、与男子的儿子踢足球。应当每周至少运动一次，没事干就感到无聊？要点懂得推论。 AThe womans sons might enjoy team sports.Conversation One猜测 19促销、支配商务谈判、接单、处理客户申诉 业务范畴 . 20客户问题无法当天答复、客户常常把两者混淆、业务策略各异 存在的问题？ 21每人两周、 一起度过、 轮番过、 每人一周 假期答案在 A 或 D ？ 关于两人的业务和业务中的冲突。W： So

43、 John， I hear you and Arthur share a job ， dont you.M ： Yeah.Weve shared a sales job at Sonatech for about two years now. W： Well， how do you divide up your schedule.M ： You knowwe are both sales representatives， and we take orders over the phone. When we started job sharing it was difficult， becaus

44、e we both worked all day Monday. I worked Tuesday and Thursday， and Arthur worked Wednesday and Friday.The problem was that when I was in the office on Tuesday ， I would talk to people ， then they would call back on Wednesday with a question. But Arthur couldnt answer the question and he couldnt ask

45、 me about it because I wasnt in the office. So he had to ask the people to call me back the next day， Thursday. Of course， they didnt like to wait until the next day to have their questions answered.W： Yes， that sounds like a problem.M ： So， finally we decided that Arthur would work in the mornings

46、and I would work in the afternoons. Now if someone calls with the question for me in the morning， Arthur tells them to call me in the afternoon. This way ， people get their questions answered the same day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结W： What do you do about vacations.M ： Well，Sonatech gives the usual two

47、 weeks of vacation to fulltime employees. I take a week and Arthur takes a week.W： It sounds like job sharing has worked out well for you. M ： Yes， it has. We are both happy with it.Questions 19 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19 What do John and author do at Sonatech.要点定位懂得。 C Take orders over the pho