-牛津译林版高中英语必修1-Unit-2-Grammar-and-usage-教案 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结2021-2021年牛津译林版高中英语必修 1 Unit 2 Grammar and usage 教案Target language1. 重点词汇和短语nursery, rhythm, recite, run out of2. Ability goals 才能目标Enable the students to learn to use the subjunctive mood.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to use the subjunctive mood.Teaching importan

2、t & difficult pointsThe subjunctive mood.Teaching methodsTask-based activities.Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStepGrammar FocusTalk about“ subjunctive mood”.T: During the previous periods, we learned a lot about nursery rhymes for which wepracticed a lot on the “ i

3、fI .” pattern. T“heIfI .po”em works so well because itallows you to follow one of the first rules of writing: Write about the things you know.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Write about something that you feel very strongly about. Next we are going to talk about the“ if ” pattern.词could, might + have + 过去分词

4、2与现在事实相反If+ 主语 + 动词过去主 语 +wouldshould,式be 用 werecould, might + 动词原形If +主语+should / were to3与将来事实相反主语 + wouldshould,could, might+ 动词原形4错综时间条件句即主依据句义接受不同时态从句表 示不 同时间的 动作Show the following to the students.虚拟情形条件句结果主句1与过去事实相反If +主语+ had +过去分主 语 +wouldshould,Ask the students to read the following example

5、s repeatedly.(1) If anything had happened, he would have let her know. I should have talked to mother if I had thought of it.If I had been less cautious I might have been wiser.If it had not been for Margaret, I might not have understood.No doubt I could have earned something if I had really meant t

6、o.He did everything for me that my father could have done if he had lived.(2) If wishes were horses, beggars would ride. If I were you, I d go to night school.If we were men, we d be doing something decent now.I tell you, you wouldn t be anywhere at all if it weren t for Ruth. Indeed, if there were

7、anything to tell, I would tell it to you.If you had your choice, where would you go.Would you mind very much if I asked you to do something. If he went, would you go too.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I think it would be much better if you got a job.Wouldn t it be better if you made an appointment to see h

8、im at the office.(3) I thought if you were to speak to him, it would carry more weight. But if she were to lose her place they would be ruined.I m sure you ethde bfirst to be sorry if anything was to happen to him.If they were to hear you talking, they d think you were a school teacher. I should be

9、most happy to go down with you if I should not be in the way.If it should be necessary, I could come at six.(4) If it hadn t been for the doctor s care, I should not be speaking to you now. I think we should have been told if there was anything up.If you d listened to me, you wouldn t be in such tro

10、uble now. Then ask the students to do the exercises in the workbook.T: As for the subjunctive mood, we usually have the above structures. The only thing to do is to decide which pattern we should use. Now do Exercises 2, 3 and 4 on Page 51.Step II HomeworkAsk the students to do the task in PROJECT.可

11、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结附 件1. 虚拟语气主要用于条件状语从句，其他从句或口语中。1) 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中情形从句动词形式主句中动词形式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结与现在相反were过去式动词过去式助动词 + v.If he were rich, he would buy the house.If Mary found the book, she would bring it to you. We could ask her if she were here.would / should / could / might + v.可编辑资料 -

12、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结与过去事实相反had + ppwould / should / could /might + have + pp If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.If you had come earlier, you might have caught the train.I should have called you if I had known your telephone number.与将来事实相反should / were towould / should / could

13、 /might + v.If I should fail, I would do it again.If the sun were to rise in the west, I would not marry him.2) 虚拟语气在主语从句中句型 1：表“做某事是必要的或重要的 ”should应当，将要 It is necessary / natural / imperative /important / proper / urgent that + S + should+ v. / v. /be + ppIt is necessary that he take the examinatio

14、n. It is proper that she refuse the offer.句型 2：表“心情活动方面的主观看法 ” should竟然，竟然 It is a pity / strange / surprising / wonderful / no wonder / funny / a matter of regret that + S+ should +v. / v.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It is strange that she should marry such a man. It is a pity that the boy should be so

15、proud.句型 3：It is desired / ordered / requested / suggested / proposed / arranged / has been decided that + S + should +v. / v.It is suggested that a meeting should be held.It was arranged that they leave the following week.It has been decided that the meeting be put off till next Saturday. 3虚拟语气在宾语从

16、句中句型 1： wish + 宾语从句不行能实现的愿望wish + S + 过去式现在wish + S + had + pp 过去wish + S + could / would / should / might + v.将来I wish I were rich.I wish I had been in Hong Kong last year. We wish he would speak English.句型 2：表“建议、要求、坚持、命令 ”等动词后的宾语从句中 should 将做， 该做S + require / request /recommend / propose / order

17、/ command / insist /suggest/ demand / ask + that + S + should +v. / v.The officer ordered that all the soldiers get ready. They insisted that we begin the work at once.注：1insist 坚“持，坚持主见认为 ”强调事实或体会，用陈述语气。I insisted that it was an accident.2suggest 暗“示，启示 ”用陈述语气。The look on his face suggested that he

18、 was unhappy. 4虚拟语气在表语从句或同位语从句中Suggestion, plan, idea, order, advice, requirement,request, motion,proposal,recommendation 等后的表语从句或同位语从句中用should + v. / v.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结My suggestion is that we visit Paris.Her idea is that they discuss the report. What do you think of the plan that our class

19、es be ended at the end of this month.5虚拟语气在定语从句中It is / was about / high time that + S + 过去式动词 /should + v. It is time we went home.It is time we should go.It is time for us to go home.6在 as if / though, even if / though 从句中，或目的状语从句和让步状语从句中情形例句as ifIt seems as if it were a fine day.He speaks as if h

20、e were a professor.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结so thatin order thatwhatever whoeverno matter what no matter how7其他情形We study hard so that we may work well. The teacher spoke slowly in order that the students could hear clearly.Whatever be the difficulties, we must go on with the work.No matter what you

21、may say, I am determined to do what I think is right.You mustn tbe proud, however much you may achieved.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结But for = Without / If it were not for / But that + S +现在式 v. + n., S + should / could/ would / might + v.But for your help / Without your help, / If it were not for your h

22、elp, / But that you help him, he would fail.2. 文化背景学问Narrative, lyric, dramaticAs an art form, poetry is thousands of years old. There are three basic types of poem:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the narrative poem, the lyric poem, and the dramatic poem. Of course any poem may contain elements of all three

23、, but essentially you will find that anything you read falls into one of these categories.The narrative poem tells a story. This might, for example, be a rhyming ballad or an epic like Homer s Odyssey, or it might be a much shorter poem which tells a tale. The lyric poem is often short, and tends to

24、 be written in the first person about an intense private experience.The dramatic poem assumes a voice often the voice of someone who is clearly not the poet or voices.3. 读小诗学英语IfIf you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;If you can trust yourself when all me

25、n doubt you,But make allowance for their doubting too; If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,Or, being lied about, don t deal in lies, Or, being hated, don t give way to hating, And yet don t look too good, nor talk too wise;If you can dream-and not make dreams your master; If you can think-an

26、d not make thoughts your aim;If you can meet with triumph and disaster And treat those two impostors just the same;If you can bear to hear the truth you ve spoken Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,Or watch the things you gave your life to broken,And stoop and build em up with wornout tools;

27、 If you can make one heap of all your winningsAnd risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, And lose, and start again at your beginnings可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结And never breathe a word about your loss;If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone, And so ho

28、ld on when there is nothing in youExcept the Will which says to them“ Hold on.”;If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with Kings-nor lose the common touch; If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you;If all men count with you, but none too much;If you can fill the unforgiving

29、 minuteWith sixty seconds worth of distance runYours is the Earth and everything that s in it, And-which is more-you ll be a Man my son.The Pride of YouthProud Maisie is in the wood, Walking so early;Sweet Robin sits on the bush, Singing so rarely.“ tell me, thou bonny ibrd, when shall I marry me.”

30、“ when six braw gentlemenkirkward shall carry ye.” “ Who makes the bridal bed, birdie, say truly.” “ The gra-hyeaded sextonThat delves the grave duly.”“ The glowworm o er grave and stone Shall light thee steady;The owl from the steeple sing,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Welcome, proud lady.”Saying Goodbye

31、 to Cambridge Again Very quietly I take my leave,As quietly as I came here;Quietly I wave goodbyeTo the rosy clouds in the western sky. The golden willows by the riverside Are young bridges in the setting sun;Their reflections on the shimmering waves Always linger in the depth of my heart.The floati

32、ng heart growing in the sludge Sways leisurely under the water,In the gentle waves of Cambridge,I would be a water plantThat pool under the shade of elm treesHolds not water but the rainbow from the sky; Shattered to pieces among the duck weeds Is the sediment of a rainbow-like dream.To seek a dream

33、. Just to pole a boat upstream To where the green grass is more verdant;Or to have the boat fully loaded with starlight And sing aloud in the splendor of starlight.But I cannot sing aloud: Quietness is my farewell music;Even summer in sects keep silence for me; Silent is Cambridge tonight.Very quietly I take my leave, As quietly as I came here; Gently I flick my sleeves,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Not even a wisp of cloud will I bring away.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载