惠州市届高三二调英语试题.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -惠州市 2021 届高三其次次调研考试英语2021.10本试卷分挑选题和非挑选题两部分。满分120 分（最终成果按总分135 分进行折算），考试用时120 分钟。留意事项：1. 本试卷分第一卷（挑选题）和第二卷（非挑选题）两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 考试终止后，将答题卡交回。第 I 卷其次部分阅读懂得（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题。每道题2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四

2、个选项（A 、B、C 和 D ）中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking forward to watching some great films in this summer？ Here are four films you won t miss.Wonder WomanWonder Woman is this summer s most exciting film. Though being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female superhero st

3、arred by Gal Gadot. On general release from 1 June.The MummyTom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy. Cruise jumps from the sky, runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag but it s Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention. Director Alex Kurtzman s

4、peaks highly of Sofia Boutellaas the Mummy:“If you look at her eyes, theres a whole performance going on here. Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to me.” On general release from8June.Baby DriverAnsel Elgort is a getaway driver, who is forced to work for a crime boss. T

5、his is a comedy-action-romance from British writer-director Edgar Wright. The sound in the film is as great as the visuals, which makes it much like a musical, but it is quite different from La La Land.Baby Driver isn t just a series of song pieces. Instead, it finds its form in the elegant, rapid-f

6、irecombination of movement and sound. Released 28 June in Canada and the US.A Man Called OveThis film has become one of Sweden s most popular comedies. In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life, wastrying to killhimself, but all his attempts failed. Meanwhile,he可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习

7、资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -developed an unlikelyfriendship withhis Persian neighbor. It is really a tearjerker 赚人热泪的 film, which is funny, tragic, and heartwarming as well. Released 25 May in Hong Kong, 30 J

8、une in the UK.21. If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman, which film will you like best.A. Wonder WomanB. The MummyC. Baby DriverD. A Man Called Ove22. Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because .A. her eyes are very beautifulB. she doesn t say anything as the mummy in the filmC. she

9、 gives an excellent performanceD. she is a woman with strong emotions23. Which of the following statements is right according to the text.A. Wonder woman is the first female superhero.B. Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise.C. Baby Driver is a musical like La la Land.D. The audience of A Ma

10、n Called Ove may experience different feelings.BWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television onlygot one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the back

11、side of it I was amazed tofind an old dirt road thatI had never seen before. It was full ofmuddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear“ turnaround and he

12、ad back home”, but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my wayback to the lake aga

13、in.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile aw

14、ay but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said: “ All roads lead home. ” It is true. Inthis life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lea

15、d us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith. Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey.The choice is ours.24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when

16、 he was young. A.Because he could have fun in nature.B. Because he could watch TV all day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -C. Because he had many friends.D. Because he used to explore the

17、 old dirt road.25. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road. A.He thought he would be scolded by his parents.B. He felt contradictory in mind.C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods.D. He was unconscious.26. What does something ”probably mean in paragraph 3.A.DoubtB. HopeC.

18、 CourageD.Fear27. What does the author mainly intend to tell us. A.Always make choices on our own.B. All roads lead home.C. It s our attitude that matters in our life.D. Every effort is worthwhile.CIn many ways, Providence Mount St. Vincent in Seattle is a typical senior living community.It is home

19、to about 400 elderly residents and provides them with different types of assistance. However, it is also the Inter-generational Learning Center-a preschool where children and seniors have the chance to bond.Established in 1991, the ILCs purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while alsobe

20、ing nurtured. It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of self-worth and strengthen social interactions. Babies to prekindergarten-aged children are placed into six different classes at the ILC. The kids attend art and music classes, as well as story time and exercise time with the senio

21、rs. Marie Hoover, ILC director, said that interacting with the seniors has proven beneficial for the young ones, making them more open-minded.“ For the ILC children, interacting with the residents is simply part of their day-to-day lifehere and the way aging is normalized , which may be the most imp

22、ortantbenefit they receive ,” Hoover said. “ Ive had parents call me years after their children have graduated from our program to let me know about some incidents when their child was the first to warmly greet someone who happened to be in a wheelchair.”As for the seniors, they re delighted by the

23、companionship the children provide. The childrenbring so much energy and joy to our residents. Many of residents are widows or widowers and can become lonely. Their adult children may still be working, so they may not get to see them as often as they would like. Having the children stay with the old

24、 makes our residents feel they are stillpart of a community. The young and the old connect and learn from one another atthis unique facility.28. ILC is intended to .A. build a typical senior living communityB. take good care of the childrenC. benefit both the children and the seniorsD. rid the senio

25、rs of loneliness可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -29. From what Hoover said in Para. 3, we can learn that the ILC children .A. keep in touch with the seniors even if they have left ILCB. c

26、ome to realize that aging is a normal part of lifeC. take different attitudes to the elderly after graduationD. think it easy to interact with the elderly residents in ILC30. The last paragraph mainly tells us .A. the benefits the seniors receiveB. the situation of the seniorsC. children s companyD.

27、 the interaction between the children and the seniors31. The underlined words this unique facility may refer to .A. a special buildingB. a typical familyC. a typical teaching programD. a special learning centerDAre you content with the shape of your nose. If not, the climate may be to blame , not yo

28、ur parents.Thisisaccording toa recent studycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvania State University, US. They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses. The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions-West Africa, East Asia, Sou

29、th Asia and Northern Europe, using 3-D facial imaging technology.“ People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across theworld may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, toldThe Guardian.

30、 But whilepreviousstudies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates. That, Zaidi said, could be because narr

31、ower nasal passages help to increase the moisture 潮湿 content of air and warm it， which is easier on our lungs. This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living faraway from the equator.More study is still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi b

32、elieves the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issue. “ As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climates that we are not adapt to,” he told theGuardian. This means movingto a very different climate mightincrease the risk of breathing problems

33、.However, he added, “ This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modernmedicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”32. From the passage we know most people from Singapore have noses.A. widerB. narrowerC. smallerD. larger33. Narrower

34、noses are helpful to .A. cool the airB. warm the airC. take in more oxygenD. dry the air可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -34. What can be learned about the study.A. Zaidi s team measured h

35、uman skull using 3-D technology.B. Shapes of our noses are determined by our parents.C. Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.D. It s certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage.A. What factors shape noses.B.

36、 How to make your nose attractive.C. Nose shapes cause breathing problemsD. Climate shapes noses其次节（共 5 小题，每道题2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。选项中有两项为余外选项。By 2025, water shortage will be a big problem for about 1.8 billion people. In a world where water resource is increasingly short, nations

37、 cannot afford to waste it. 36 After we use water in our homes and businesses, it is washed away, and takes many valuable resources with it.Waste water is rich in carbon and nutrients. 37 A number of nations and major cities have already builtwaste water treatment plants. Theycan effectivelyrecover

38、nutrientsandbioenergy, and produce“ new water” that can be rmeuosreedth. aBnut80% of all waste water stillcurrently flows into natural ecosystems, polluting the environment and taking valuable nutrients and other recoverable materials with it. 38 This is still better than the situation in smaller ci

39、ties. In Latin American countries, those living in small and medium-sized cities at most treat in the form of septic tanks化粪池 that lack regular and proper maintenance.Imagine that outside one of these small cities lies a lovely piece of land: on the surface it is pleasingly built and provides habita

40、ts for local wildlife. Beneath the surface is a wetland that treats waste water and produces energy. The energy producedsaves familiesfromhavingto use firewood collected in the wild. This is not a dream project. 39 A team of scientists havebeen lookingintothepotentialofconstructedwetlandenvironments

41、. Havinganalyzed 800 examples of biomass in more than 20 countries, they found that, depending on climate and the type of plant used in the construction of this type of wetland, up to 45 hectares of land could be irrigated using waste water. 40 A. But that is exactly what we do.B. This can provide r

42、eady access to clean water.C. There is no longer any good reason to waste any type of water.D. A “constructed wetland environment ”is already in practice on a small scale .E. This would reduce the need for fresh water for irrigation and energy for pumping.F. If collected and treated properly, it cou

43、ld provide new water, fertilizer, and energy.G. Althoughwaste-water systems in large cities are effective,the whole procedure usually costs much.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -第三部分英语学问运

44、用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题。每道题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As older students at your school, do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility. I was luckyenough to be named one of our prefects 监督生 . My 41has so far meant that I ve had tohelp with school m

45、eetings, events, and many 42 across the school.One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th year prefects in September. We had to 43 a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament. 44 at the soccer field on the day of the tournament, we were full of 45 that our 46 and age

46、would be enough for us to win. 47 , we had underestimated 低估 the situation. The younger students quicklystarted dominatingus, and 48 beat us. We were 49 of the competition after the first game.Having been 50 , we realized that our size and age really didn _t 51 , as the younger students were not intimidated 威吓 . However, although we were defeated, we were ableto talk to the 52 students afterwards, which was quite 53 .Afterour pitifulattempt at 54soccer, we had to help referee 裁 判 the finalfew可编辑资料