-单元重点句型与语法 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结1-12 单元重点句型与语法Unit1. My name s Gina.句型： 1, What s your name.My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name.Yes, my names Jenny.Whats his/her name.His/Her name s Tony/Gina.2, I m Tony Brown.Whats your full name.My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony.My last name/fami

2、ly name is Brown.3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number. It s 555-3539.语法： 1,形容词性物主代词： my我的 your 你的 his/her/its 他/她/它的our 我们的 your 你们的） their 他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。My book is here.This is my book. 2, 主格： Iyouhe/she/ itwe youthey在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。I m a student. She

3、 looks great.Unit2. Is this your pencil.句型： 1, Is this your pencil.Yes, it is.2, Is this my pen.No, it isn t.3, Is that his book.Yes, it is.4, How do you spell it. = Can you spell it, please. = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539.Call me/him/her/them.给我/他/她/他们打电话 .Call 4953539 拨打 4953539。Call

4、 sb. at + 电话号码拨打 找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case. 7, a set of keysa set of + 名词复数语法。 1,句中含 beam, is, are一般疑问句的变法：把 be 提前，假如句中有 my 变 your， I 变 you，其他的照抄不变。确定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are否定回答 No,主语 +am not/arent/isnt. 留意：回答时主语假如是物品单数或者this/that 的话，用 it 替代主语，假如是复数人和物品用they 替代。2, be 动词

5、的用法口诀。 I am, you are, is 他/她/它（ he/she/it） ,单数 is 复数 are.Be 动词跟随主语的变化而变化。Unit3. This is my sister.句型： 1,Is this your sister.No, it isn t.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Is she your sister.No, she isnt. 2,This is my friend.These are my friends.That is my brother.Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo

6、of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情形下加s, book-books， 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的加 eswatch-watches以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，把 y 改为 i 再加 es boy- boys,family-families以 o 结尾的有生命的加 es, 无生命的加 s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photosunit4. Where s my backpack.句型： Wheres the

7、baseball.Its in the backpack. Wheres my computer game.Its under the bed. Where are his keys.Theyre on the dresser. Where are your books.Theyre on the chair.Where are her keys.Theyre on the table. Where are you.Im at school.Is it on the dresser.No, it isn t. Please take these things to your sister. C

8、an you bring some things to school.The book is on the floor.语法: 1, 询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为 where+is/are+ 人/物品名称 . “在哪里 ”回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near + 的点留意：表示“在 的方”的点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their 修饰，但是两者不能同时显现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是确定不行以 in the my room.词语用法 :1, take v.带走， 把人或物品

9、带到别的的方去，take to 把 带到 去bring v. 带来，把人或物品从别的的方带到说话的的方来bring to 把 带到 来2,please 后接动词用原形。unit5. Do you have a soccer ball.句型: Do you have a TV.Yes, I do/No, I don t.Do they have a computer.Yes, they do./No, they dont. Does he have a tennis racket.Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Does she have a soccer ball.Y

10、es, she does./No, she doestn. Does he have a ping-pang ball.Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Lets play soccer.Let me help you.I don t have a soccer ball.That sounds good.语法： 1,句中不含 beam,is,are动词的 一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does） , 第一人称变其次人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a compute

11、r. Do you have a computer. She likes playingping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.确定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用 No, 主语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结+dont/doesnt.2 一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。详细的变化为：一般情形加 s, know- knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加 es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改为 i, 再加es study-stu

12、dies3,do/does 叫做助动词 语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词 时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading. She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是假如做实义动词能翻译出来意思的动词 了，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does her homework.4，have 的第三人称单数为 has.5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事（sb 代表人，假如是代词用宾格，do 代表动词原形） 6，play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩”play footballplay+the+乐器 表示“弹

13、奏 乐器” play the pianounit6 Do you like bananas.句型： Do you like salad.Yes, I do./No, I don t.Does he like pears.Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. I like oranges.I don t like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt主语是第三人称单数时用 doesnt.like doing sth/like to do

14、 sth宠爱做某事I like swimming.She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants.句型： How much is the red sweater.It s eight dollars.Whats the price of the red sweater.Its eight dollars. How much are these black pants.Theyre ten dollars. Whats the price of these black pants.Theyre ten dollars. Can

15、 I help you.=What can I do for you.Yes, please. I want a sweater. What color do you want.Blue.Here you are.How much is it.Nine dollars.Ill take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price. You can buy socks for only $1 each

16、.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构： 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称？Whats the price of+ 物品名称？ 多少钱？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结回答： It s/Theyre + 价格Unit8 When is your birthday.句型： When is your birthday.My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Ping s birthday.Her birthday i

17、s on September 5th.When is his birthday.It s March 21st.语法： 月份前用介词 in,in May 在六月，但是详细到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie.句型： Do you want to go to a movie.Yes, I do./ No, I don t.Does he want to go to a movie.Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.What kind of movies do you like.I like acti

18、on movies and comedies. I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.I like comedies but I don t like documentaries.She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.He really likes his movies.Mike father likes it, too. = Mike s father also like it.

19、 I think it s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.语法： too, also 也，都用于确定句中，但是also 用于句中， too 用于句末，且用逗号隔开。Unit10 Can you play the guitar.句型： Can you dance.Yes, I can./No, I cant. Can he paint.Yes, he can./ No, he cant.Can she speak English.Yes, she can./No, she

20、cant.What club do you want to join.We want to join the chess club.I want to join the basketball club. What can you do.I can play the guitar.Are you good with kids.Can you help kids with swimming. Come and join us.Musicians wanted for school music festival.Can you draw.Yes, a little. I want to learn

21、about art. Do you have an e-mail address.语法：一般疑问句总结： be 动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does 型， can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型， 回答一律用 yes/No 回答。留意，助动词和情态动词后接动词肯定用原形。结构： 1 join 与 join in 的区分join 参与，指参与某项活动join in 加入 着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮忙某人做某事3, be good at=be well in 在 善于，善

22、于于be good for 对 有好处可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be good with 和 相处的很好4, learn about sth 学习有关于 Unit11 What time do you go to school.句型： What time do you usually get up.I usually get up at five o clock. What time does he eat breakfast. He eats breakfast at seven oclock. What time does she go to school.She g

23、oes to school at eight oclock.He brushes his teeth and has a shower. What a funny time to eat breakfast.To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.People love to listen to him.He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is.Please write and

24、 tell me about your morning. Please write soon.语法: 1,时间表达法 1，直接表达法， 8:20 eight twenty2, 间接表达法分钟+to+ 时钟 表示“几点差几分”3:40twenty to four分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分”3:20twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15three quarter past five5:45half past six6 。30详细时间前用介词 at 表示在几点2, What time 问详细的时间，详细到几点When 问时间，范畴比 what

25、time 广，可以是详细的时间，也可以是大致的时间结构： take sb to sp带某人去某的listen to听write to sb写信给某人tell sb about sth告知某人有关于某事tell sb to do sth告知某人去做某事Unit12 My favorite subject is science.句型： Whats your favorite subject.My favorite subject is math. Whats his favorite subject. His favorite subject is art.Whats her favorite s

26、ubject.Her favorite subject is P.E.What subject do you like best. I like math best.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Why do you like math.Because its interesting.Why does he like art.Because its fun.Who is your art teacher. Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.I m really busy doing my homework.She is busy with her work. I have science. Its too difficult. I m really tired of watching TVI like to play with my dog.He is always running around with me.结构： 1, favorite= like best 最宠爱 2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事3, be tired of doing sth 做 感到厌烦可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载