CFA_一级知识点完全总结.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结Chartered Financial AnalystCFA一级考试学问点总结Stanhope可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结CFA 一级学问点总结Ethics 部分Objective of codes and standard:永久是为了 maintain public trust in1. Financial market2. Investment profession 6 个 code of ethics 职业道德1. Code 1 ethics and pertinented personsa.2. Code 2- primacy of client s
2、 interesta. Integrity with investment professionb. 客户利益高于自身利益3. Code 3-reasonable and independenta. 必需留意 reasonable careb. 必需 exercise independent professional judgment- 必需独立判定!4. Code 4-ethical culture in the professiona. 不但自己要 practice, 而且要勉励别人 practice不仅仅是自己一个人去做,要全部人共同去做5. Code 5-ethnical cultur
3、e in the capital market.a. 促进整个 capital market 的 integrity ,推广其相关法规 -增强公众对资本市场的trust!b. Capital market 是基于i. Fairly pricing of risky assets 。ii. Investors confidence6. 有关 competence 才能 -competence 7 个 standard of professional conduct1. Standard 1-professionalism-knowledge of lawa. 不需要成为法律专家,但是必需 und
4、erstand 和 comply with applicable law 。b. 当两个 law 发生 conflict ,就要遵守更加严格的法律!c. Knowingly-know or should knowd. 必需 attempt to stop the violation , 假如不能 stop, then must dissociate from the violation !必需从其中分别出去 .i. Remove name from the written report;ii. Ask for a different assignmente. 并不要求向有关部门 report
5、!( do not require)f. 向 CFA 进行书面报告 report-encouraged to so2. Standard 1 -professionalism-integrity of capital marketa. Bias from client or other groups listed company,controlling shareholder !b. Bias from sell side analystc. Buyer side client d. Issuer paid report- 只能接受 flat fee for their work e.3. S
6、tandard 1 -professionalism-misinterpretation 不能误导客户,不能剽窃其他人的讨论成果4. Standard 1 -professionalism-misconduct-5. Standard 2-integrity of capital marketa. 不能使用非公开信息! -material nonpublic information-b. mosaic theory-conclusion from analysis of public and non-material nonpublic information可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精
7、品名师归纳总结6. standard 3duties to clientsa. Loyalty, prudence and care-i. 如何定义客户? - 考虑最终受益人! - 雇佣我们的人未必就是我们的客户,要考虑最终受益人!ii. Soft dollar-when a manager uses client brokerage to purchase research report to benefit the investment manager-比如, 作为基金公司,使用证券公司的席位进行交易,确定会支付肯定的费用,这些费用来自客户,所以基金公司只能用这些soft dollar为客
8、户服务!b. Fair dealing-i. 对全部客户要公正客观ii. 个别的客户要求,可以征收premium 的费用之后, 是可以做的! 条件是,其他的分析都已经公布给其他客户了iii. More critical when changes recommendationiv. Investment action-taking investment action based on research recommendationv. Prorated the allocationc. Suitabilityi. 明白客户的体会, 风险和回报目标ii. 要有书面目标 至少一年进行更新!iii.
9、是否和客户的书面目标相符合?iv. 是否符合客户的整个 total portfolio 的投资目标?v. 必需懂得其投资组合的constraints,只能进行符合其书面目标的投资举荐!1. Investment policystatementIPS-risktolerance,return requirement, investment2. Constraint-time horizon, liquidityneeds, tax concerns, legal and regulatory factors, unique circumstancesd. Performance presenta
10、tioni. 这里有 performance presentation 的规定, 同时在 GIPS 里面也有类似规定!其区分是1. 一个是自愿的 -GIPS, 一个是必需的。2. 一个是针对公司 firm wide , 一个是针对个人 member 和 candidate3. GIPS 要求公司 to use accurate input data and approved calculation method, to prevent the performance record in accordance with a prescribed formate. Preservation of
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