PEC土木工程英语证书历考试钢筋混凝土结构常用词汇 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结封面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结作者： PanHongliang仅供个人学习abamurusabutment wall/flange wall accelerant/accelerated agentaccelerated cement挡土墙，扶壁翼墙 促凝剂快凝水泥PEC 土木工程英语证书考试-钢筋混凝土结构常用词汇可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结acceptance specification验收规范acid and alkali-resistant grout耐酸碱水泥浆acid and alkali-resistant mortar耐

2、酸碱水泥砂浆addition agent添加剂adhesive胶粘剂adhesive attraction附着力adhesive bitumen primer冷底子油aeroconcrete加气混凝土age龄期aggregate骨料allowable stress design容许应力设计axial compression轴压axial compressive load轴心压力axial tension轴拉be bent cold冷弯beam depth梁高beam-to-column connections梁柱节点bent-up bar弯起钢筋bottom reinforcement底筋bo

3、undary elements or zones边缘构件或区域bundle绑轧buttress扶壁柱cantilever beam悬臂梁cast-in-place concrete现浇混凝土centroidal axis中心轴clear cover爱护层clear spacing净距clear span净跨coarse aggregate粗骨料collar tie beam/ring-beam圈梁column柱column-to-footing connection柱脚节点compression reinforcement受压钢筋compression-controlled section受压

4、掌握截面compressive strength抗压强度concrete structures混凝土结构construction joints施工缝continuing bar连续钢筋continuous连续continuous beams连续梁continuous slabs连续板corrosion protection防腐crack开裂，裂缝cracking moment开裂弯矩creep徐变cross section横截面cross section截面cure养护deep beam深梁可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结deformed/spiral reinforcemen

5、t螺纹钢筋depth of slab板厚depth-span ratio高跨比design load combinations设计荷载组合development length/lap length搭接长度ducts for grouted灌浆管durability耐久性dynamic amplification factor动力放大系数effective compressive flange有效受压翼缘effective cross-sectional area有效截面effective depth of section截面有效高度effective prestress有效预应力elastic

6、 deflection弹性变形embedment length锚固长度equivalent rectangular column正方形截面柱expansive cement膨胀水泥exterior basement wall的下室外墙factored load乘以分项系数的荷载fine aggregate细骨料fire protection防火fixed固定flange翼板flexural and compression members压弯构件footings of buildings建筑物底部form模板formulas公式frame structure with special-shape

7、d columns异型柱框架结构frame-truss structure with special-shaped columns异型柱框架桁架结构grade等级grade 60 concreteC60 混凝土grade beam的基梁gross section全截面grout水泥浆grouting灌浆high-early-strength cement早强水泥high-strength steel bar高强钢筋hollow-core slab空心楼板hydraulic cement水泥inclined beam斜梁inclined stirrup斜向箍筋in-plane force面内荷载

8、isolation joint分隔缝joint节点lap splices搭接large volumes of concrete大体积混凝土lateral force-resisting systems抗侧体系layer层length over梁、柱全长lift-slab construction升板施工可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结lightweight aggregate轻骨料lightweight concrete轻质混凝土loaded area荷载面积longitudinal reinforcement纵筋long-time deflection永久变形loss of

9、prestress预应力缺失materials for grout灌浆料mechanical anchorage机械锚固mechanical connections机械连接midspan跨中minimum slab thickness最小板厚mix搅拌mix proportions配比moment magnification factor弯矩放大系数moment of inertia惯性矩moment-resisting frames刚架negative moment负弯矩negative moment reinforcement梁上部纵筋neutral axis中和轴nominal diam

10、eter of bar钢筋直径nominal strength强度标准值non pre-stressed reinforcement非预应力钢筋nonbearing wall非承重墙non potable water非饮用水nonstructural members非结构构件nonsway column非摇摆柱nonsway frame无侧移框架one-way slabs单向板opening开洞overall thickness总厚overstressed超应力pedestal基座pilaster壁柱plain concrete素混凝土plain reinforcement光面钢筋plasti

11、c hinge region塑性铰区Portland cement波特兰水泥positive moment正弯矩positive moment reinforcement梁下部纵筋post-tension后张拉pre-cast concrete预制混凝土prestress losses预应力缺失pre-stressed concrete预应力混凝土pre-stressing tendons预应力钢筋pretension先张法rectangular beam矩形梁reduction factors折减系数reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced gypsum conc

12、rete钢筋石膏混凝土可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结reinforcement around structural steel core钢骨外包混凝土reinforcement ratio配筋率relaxation of tendon stress钢筋预应力放松residual deflection/deformation残余变形rib肋seismic hook箍筋抗震钩seismic zones的震区settlement of supports支座沉降seven-day strength7 天强度shear bar抗剪钢筋shear key抗剪键shear reinforc

13、ement梁箍筋shear walls剪力墙shore支撑架short-limb shear wall短肢剪力墙short-limb shear wall structure with special-shaped columns异型柱短肢剪力墙结构shrinkage/contraction收缩shrinkage-compensating concrete无收缩混凝土side face reinforcement梁腰筋simply supported beams简支梁simply supported solid slabs简支板six-bar-diameter六倍钢筋直径slab楼板slab

14、without beams.无梁楼盖slag矿渣slag cement火山灰水泥span length跨度special-shaped column异形柱spiral reinforcement柱箍筋splitting tensile strength拉裂强度standard deviation标准差steam curing蒸汽养护steel-encased concrete core钢包核心混凝土stiffness reduction factor刚度折减系数stirrup箍筋strength强度strength design强度设计strength-reduction factor强度折减

15、系数stripping拆模strong column/weak beam强柱弱梁strong connection强节点structural diaphragm结构隔板structural members结构构件structural system with special-shaped columns异型柱结构体系structural trusses结构桁架strut支柱support支座support reaction支座反力tensile strain拉应变可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结tensile strength抗拉强度tension and shear act s

16、imultaneously拉力与剪力同时作用tension reinforcement受拉钢筋tension-controlled section受拉掌握截面tolerance公差top reinforcement顶筋torsion reinforcement抗扭钢筋transverse reinforcement横向钢筋two-way slab双向板volumetric ratio体积比wall pier短肢墙water-cement ratio水灰比water-cement ratio by weight重量水灰比web腹板welded splices焊接white Portland ce

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