SAT考试同义词汇总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结SAT 数学1 、有关基本运算：add , plus 加 subtract减 difference差multiply,times乘 product积 divide除divisible可被整除的 dividedevenly被整除 dividend被除数divisor因子,除数 quotient商 remainder余数factorial阶乘 power乘方 radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2. 有关集合 :union并集 propersubset真子集 solutionset 解集3. 有关代数式、方程和不等式 :

2、algebraicterm代数项 liketerms,similarterms同类项numericalcoefficient数字系数 literalcoefficient字母系数inequality不等式 triangleinequality三角不等式range 值域 originalequation原方程equivalentequation同解方程等价方程 linearequation线性方程 e.g.5.x.+6=224. 有关分数和小数 :properfraction真分数 improperfraction假分数mixednumber带分数 vulgarfraction, commonf

3、raction一般分数simplefraction简分数 complexfraction繁分数numerator分子 denominator分母leastcommondenominator最小 公分母 quarter四分之一decimalfraction纯小数 infinitedecimal无穷小数 recurringdecimal循环小数 tenthsunit非常位5. 基本数学概 :arithmeticmean算术平均值 weightedaverage加权平均值geometricmean 几何平均数 exponent指数,幂base 乘幂的底数 ,底边 cube 立方数,立方体square

4、root平方根 cuberoot 立方根commonlogarithm常用对数 digit数字constant常数 variable变量inversefunction反函数 complementaryfunction余函数linear一次的,线性的 factorization因式分解absolutevalue 确定值, e.g. -32 =32roundoff 四舍五入可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. 有关数论 ;naturalnumber自然数 positivenumber正数negativenumber负数 oddinteger,oddnumber奇数eveninteg

5、er,evennumber偶数 integer,wholenumber整数positivewholenumber正整数 negativewholenumber负整数consecutivenumber连续整数 realnumber,rationalnumber实数,有理数irrationalnumber无理数 inverse倒数compositenumber合数 e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15 primenumber质数 e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15 reciprocal倒数 commondivisor公约数multiple倍数 leastcommonmultiple

6、最小公倍数primefactor质因子 commonfactor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的 tens 十位units 个位 mode众数median中数 commonratio 公比7. 数列:arithmeticprogressionsequence等差数列geometricprogressionsequence等比数列8. 其它:approximate近似anticlockwise逆顺时针方向cardinal基数 ordinal序数directproportion正比 distinct不同的estimation估量,近似 p

7、arentheses括号proportion比例 permutation排列combination组合 table 表格trigonometricfunction三角函数 unit单位,位几 何 部 分1. 全部的角alternateangle内错角 correspondingangle同位角verticalangle对顶角 centralangle圆心角interiorangle内角 exteriorangle外角supplementaryangles补角 complementaryangle余角adjacentangle邻角 acuteangle锐角可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师

8、归纳总结obtuseangle钝角 rightangle直角roundangle 周角 straightangle平角 includedangle夹角2. 全部的三角形equilateraltriangle等边三角形 scalenetriangle不等边三角形isoscelestriangle等腰三角形 righttriangle直角三角形 oblique斜三角形 inscribedtriangle内接三角形3. 有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆 concentriccircles 同心圆quadrilateral四边形 pentagon五边形hexagon六边形 hep

9、tagon七边形 octagon八边形 nonagon九边形 decagon十边形 polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形 equilateral等边形plane平面 square正方形,平方rectangle长方形 regularpolygon正多边形rhombus菱形 trapezoid梯形4. 其它平面图形arc 弧 line,straightline 直线linesegment线段 parallellines 平行线 segmentofa circle 弧形5. 有关立体图形cube 立方体,立方数 rectangularsolid长方体regularsolid/re

10、gularpolyhedron正多面体circularcylinder圆柱体cone 圆锥 sphere球体 solid 立体的6. 有关图形上的附属物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结altitude高 depth深度 side 边长 circumference,perimeter周长radian 弧度 surfacearea 表面积 volume体积arm 直角三角形的股crosssection横截面 centerofacircle圆心chord弦 radius半径 anglebisector角平分线diagonal对角线 diameter直径edge棱 faceofa so

11、lid立体的面 hypotenuse斜边includedside 夹边 leg 三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线base 底边,底数 e.g.2 的 5 次方, 2 就是底数 opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点 endpoint端点vertex 复数形式 vertices 顶点 tangent切线的 transversal截线 intercept截距7. 有关坐标coordinatesystem坐标系rectangularcoordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadr

12、ant象限slope 斜率complexplane复平面8. 其它planegeometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直pythagoreantheorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结SAT 考试同义词总结多的： profuse,abundant,affluent,copious,prodigal,plethoran.少的： scant,scanty,limited,penurious,s

13、parse,dearthn.,paucityn.批判（指责,斥责）辱骂：admonish,criticize,reproach,reproof,reprove,flakn.,berate,castig ate, censure,chastise,condemn,denounce,diatribe,excoriate,fulminate,impeach,impugn, inveigh,lambaste,rebuke,reprobate,revile,scold,upbraid,vituperate,人,良好品性： amenable,docile,amiable,amicable,complais

14、ant,compliant,obedient,respon sive,submissive,tolerate,tractable,alacrity品质： incorrigible, bigoted, contumacious, headstrong, hidebound, indocile, intractable 不听话的,倔强的 , intransigent 非妥协性的 , obdurate, obstinate, rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory, st ubborn, tenacious确定： affirm, assert, attest, av

15、er, avow, posit, proclaim, corroborate, proved, substantiate, veri fy否定： deny, disclaim, gainsay, negate, repudiate, disprove, refute, controvert不好的心情： morose, saturnine, downcast, crestfallen, dispirited, gloomy, melancholy, doleful, despondent, lugubrious良好的心情： cheerful, ecstatic, exhilarating, th

16、rill, facetious, jocund, jaunty, sanguine清晰： clear, limpid, lucid, pellucid, translucent, transparent, clarity模糊不清： murky,opaque,obscure,turbid,vague,obfuscate阻碍抑制： arrest,ban,check,curb,extinguish,forbid,forestall,frustrate,hamper,hinder,imp ede,inhibit,obstruct,quell,rein,repress,restrain,stymie,s

17、ubdue,stifle,thwart扩张,放大： aggrandize,amplify,broaden,dilate,distend,expand,inflate,swell收缩： constraint, contract, condense, compress, deflate, shrink有利健康： healthful,hygienic,innocuous,salubrious,salutary,wholesome不利健康： debilitating,deleterious,detrimental,injurious,nocuous,noxious,mischievous,leth a

18、l, pernicious,virulent连续： chronic,constant,enduring,gradual,lasting,incessant,perennial,permanent,perpetua l, persistent短暂： evanescent,ephemeral,fleeting,fugacious,fugitive,interior,meteoric,sporadic,transie nt,transitory无理不当：bawdy,blatant,brazen,effrontery,impudent,indecorous,insolent,rude,scurrilo

19、us, scurvy,unseemly,asperity,impropriety大： bull,colossal,elephantine,gargantuan,gigantic,huge,immense,mammoth,prodigious, tremendous,titanic小： diminutive,microscopic,minuscule,minute,piddling,slight,tiny恰当相关： apposite,appropriate,apropos,apt,cognate,felicitous,germane,intrinsic,pertinen t, relate,re

20、levant外在无关： alien,extraneous,extrinsic,foreign,impertinent,irrelevant假： apocryphal, bogus, deceptive, dissembling, fraudulent, feigned可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结真： authenticated,candid,genuine,truthful,unfeigned,valid有礼得体： amiable,congenial,decorous,deferent,irreproachable,seemly同义词词汇总结1. Important=cru

21、ciala.至关紧要的 extremelyimportant,significantamountoreffectlargee noughtobeimportant2. Common=universala. 普遍的 , ubiquitousadj. 普遍存在的 ifsomethingis ubiquitous,it seem s tobe everywhere3. Abundant=ampleenoughandusuallyextra,plentifulenoughforpeoplesneedsandw ants4. Stick=adherea. 粘附, clingholdonsomething

22、tightly5. Neglectv.忽视 =ignore.Difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattenti ontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.6. Near=adjacenttwothingsnexttoeachother,adjointhesameas adjacent7. Pursue=woomanwooswoman,old-fashioned,seek ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtain it. FORMAL8. Accurate=precisepreciseis ex

23、actandaccurateinall details,exactcorrectineverydet ail9. Vaguea. 模糊的 =obscureunknownorknownbyonlya fewpeople10. Top=peak,summit11. Competitor=rival,opponentespeciallyin sportsandpolitics12. Blamen. /vt. 批判,过失 =condemnifyoucondemnsomething,yousay it is verybada ndunacceptable13. Opinon=perspective,st

24、andpointmeanslookingat aneventorsituationin a particular way14. Fame=prestigedescribethosewhoareadmired,reputation15. Build=erectyoucanerectsomethingas buildings,FORMAL,establish16. Insultn./vt.羞辱,凌辱 =humiliatedosomethingor say somethingwhichmakespeople feelashamedor stupid17. Complain=grumblecompla

25、insomethingin a bad-temperedway18. Primary=radicalveryimportantandgreatindegree,fundamental19. Relieve=alleviatealleviatemeansyoumakepainor sufferingsless intenseorsevere20. Force=coercesb intocoercemeansyoumakesomeonedo somethings/hedoesnot wantto,compel21. Enlarge=magnifymagnifymeansmakesomethingl

26、argerthanit reallyis22. Complex=intricateifsomethingis intricate,it oftenhas manysmallpartsanddetails23. Lonely=solitarya. 孤独的 ifsomeoneis solitary,thereis noonenearhim/her24. Small=minusculeverysmall,minute25. Praise=extolstrongerthanpraise,complimentpoliteandpolitical可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结26. ha

27、rd-working=assiduoussomeonewhois assiduousworkshardordoesthingsveryth oroughly27. Difficult=arduousifsomethingis arduous,it is difficultandtiring,andinvolvesa loto f efforts28. Poorsoil=barrenn. 荒的, infertileusedtodescribethesoilis so poorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit29. Fragile=brittlea. 易碎的,脆弱的 ,

28、vulnerablesomeonewhois vulnerableis easilyhurtem otionallyorphysically30. Show=demonstratetodemonstratea factmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.31. Big=massivelargein size,quantity,orextent,colossaluse thisword,youemphasize somethingis large,tremendousINFORMAL32. avoid=shunifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedelibe

29、ratelya. 有意的 avoidthatsomething orkeepawayfromit.33. Fair=impartialsomeonewhois impartialis abletogivea fairopinionor decisionons omething.34. Attack=assaultphysicallyattacksomeone,assailattackviolently35. Dislike=abhorabhormeansyouhatesomethingtoa extremeextentformoralreason s, loathedislikeverymuc

30、h36. ruinv.使破产,使毁灭 n. 毁灭=devastateitmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlya. 完全的,完全的destroyit.37. Disaster=catastrophea catastropheis an unexpectedeventthatcausegreatsuffering anddamages38. finally=eventuallyespeciallyaftera lotofdelays,ultimatelyadv. 最终,最终 aftercomplicatedseriesofevents39. Always=

31、invariablythesameas always,butbetterthanalways40. Forever=perpetuala perpetualstateneverchanges,immutablesomethingimmutable willneverchangeorbe changed41. Surprise=startleitmeanssurpriseyouslightly,astoundsurpriseyoutoa largedegre e, astonishthesameas astound42. Enthusiasmn. 狂热,热心 =zealagreatenthusi

32、asm,fervencysincerea. 真诚,真诚 andenthusiasm43. Quiet=tranquilcalmandpeaceful,serenecalmandquiet44. Expensive=exorbitantit meanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe45. luxurious=lavishadj. 铺张的vt. 铺张, 大方给与 impressiveandveryexpensive,sumptuousgr andandveryexpensive46. Boring=tediousif youdescribesomethingtedious,y

33、oumeanit is boringandfrustrati可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ng47. Respect=esteemif youesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirev. 赞扬 him/her.FORM AL48. Worry=fretifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit49. Cold=chillya. 冰冷的 unpleasantlycold,icyextremelycold50. Hot=boilingveryhot51. Dangerous=perilousverydangerous,

34、hazardousdangerous,especiallytopeoplessafe ty andhealth52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=uniquetheonlyoneofitskind,distinctivea. 与众不同的54. Stop=ceaseifsomethingceases,it stopshappeningor existing55. Part=componentthecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitis madeof56. Result=consequencetheresultsoreffects

35、ofsomething57. Obvious=apparent,manifesta.明显的58. Basedon=derivedfrom得自, 由来, 衍生59. Remarkable=conspicuousif somethingis conspicuousa. 显著的 , peoplecansee ornotic e themveryeasily60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentableveryuncomfortableanddisappointing62. Field=domaina particularfieldofthought,activitie

36、sor interest63. Appear=emergecomeintoexistence64. Whole=entirethewholeofsomething65. Wet=moistslightlywet,dampslightlywet,humidverydampandhot66. Difficult=formidable68. Change=convertchangeintoanotherform69. Typical=quintessentialthiswordmeansrepresenta typicalexampleofsomething70. Careful=cautiousv

37、erycarefulin ordertoavoiddanger,prudentcarefulandsensible71. Ability=capacity,capabilitythesameas ability72. Strange=eccentricifsomeoneis eccentric,s/hebehavesin a strangeway,orhis/her opinionis differentfrommostpeople73. Rich=affluentifyouareaffluent,youhavea lotofmoney74. Use=utilizethesameas use7

38、5. Dubious=skepticalif youareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.76. Satisfy=gratifyif youaregratifiedbysomething,it givesyoupleasureandsatisfaction77. Short=fleeting,ephemeralifsomethingis ephemeral,itlastsa shorttime78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enragedextremelyangry可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

39、师归纳总结80. Smelly=malodoroususedtodescribean unpleasantsmell81. Ugly=hideousifsomethingis hideous,it is veryuglyorunattractive82. Attractive=appealingpleasingandattractive,absorbingsomethingabsorbingcanattr act youa greatdeal83. Diverse=miscellaneousa miscellaneousgroupsconsistsof manydifferentkindsof

40、thin gs84. Disordern. 杂乱,纷乱 v. 扰乱=disarrayv.纷乱, chaosn. 纷乱,混沌85. Crazily=franticallyusedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesin a wildanduncontrolled way86. Rapid=meteoricATTENTION:meteoricis onlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccess quickly87. Ordinary=mundaneveryordinaryandnotat interestingorunusual88. Despi

41、teprep. 尽管=notwithstandingFORMAL89. Best=optimalusedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve90. Sharp=acutesevereadj. 严格的,猛烈的 andintense91. Unbelievable=inconceivableif youdeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunl iketohappen92. Puzzle=perplexsomethingperplexsomeonemeansit confusesandworrieshim/

42、herbe causehe/shedoesnotunderstandit93. Method=avenuea wayofgettingsomethingdone94. Famous=distinguishedusedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulin theircareer95. Ancient=archaicextremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned96. Decorate=embellishembellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractivevia decorat ingit withsomethingelse97. Possible=fe