seem用法总结seem语法.docx

《seem用法总结seem语法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《seem用法总结seem语法.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结seem用法总结seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词 , 意为“似乎 ; 似乎”, 其常见用法现归纳如下 :一、“主语 + seem +to be + 表语” , 表语多为名词或形容词 , 有时就是其她的词或短语 , 以说明主语的特点或状态。例如:Tom seems to be a very clever boy、 汤姆瞧上去就是一个特别聪慧的男孩。The man over there seems to be a new teacher、 那边的那个人瞧上去像一个新老师。Mr Black seemed to be quite happy、 布莱克先生似乎特别欢乐。This sma

2、ll town seems changed a little、 这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。二、“主语 + seem+ 不定式”, 此句型中的 seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如:Mrs Green doesn t seem 或 seems not to like the idea、 格林夫人似乎不太喜爱这个想法。The children seemed to be eating something in the room、 孩子们似乎正在房间里吃东西了。The young man seemed to have changed much 、 这个年轻人瞧起来变化很大。三、“It seems +

3、 that从句” , 其中 it就是形式主语 ,that引导主语从句。例如:It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park、 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again、 在我瞧来布朗先生不会再来了。四、“There + seem to be +名词” , 其中 to be可省略。 seem 的单复数形式要依据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如:There doesn t seem to be much hope of our beat

4、ing that team、 瞧来我们战胜那个队没有多大期望。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There seems no need to wait longer、 瞧来没有再等的必要了。一.seem 经常与不定式 , 形容词, 分词, 名词与介词短语搭配。如 : 1.seem+不定式 短语a) I seemed to hear a voice in the distance、b) Your advice seems to be doing me a favor、c) I seem to have caught a cold、留意:1seem 后跟不定式 短语 时, 要留意不定

5、式所表示动作发生的时间 , 以此来确定不定式的时态。2seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用 don t来代替, 放在 seem 前, 如:You dont seemto be quiteyourselftoday =Youseemnot be quiteyourself today 2、seem +形容词a) She seems quite happy today、b) The enemy seems powerful but in fact it is weak、 注 此句式出可瞧作就是 seem+to be+adj 句式的一种简化形式。如例 a 可转换为 :She seems to be qu

6、ite happy today、例 b 可转换为 :The enemy seems to be powerful but in fact it is weak、但目前由于英语的进展 ,seem+to be+形容词结构的用法已越来越少 ,seem+adj 的结构已趋成型 , 属口语语体。3.Seem+分词a) The situation seemed quite encouraging、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结b) The news seems exciting、c) They seems interested in the film、 注seem 后用现在分词仍就是过去

7、分词取决于分词本身的规律主语, 如句中的主语 盍作的执行者 就是分词的规律主语 , 用现在分词 , 反之用过去分词。4、seem+名词a) She seems a clever girl、b) Her mother seems a teacher、c) It seemed a long time before my turn came、5、seem+介词短语They seemed in high spirits、二、seem常用于 it作形式主语的“ It seems/seemed that”结构 , 如:a) It seems that you were lying、b) It seemed

8、 that he had been a scientist、c) It seems impossible that he will be here tomorrow、 注1 在这一句式中 , 常省去 that,如例 a 可改为: It seems you were lying、2) 间或在 seem后可跟一形容词 , 如例 c、三、seem常用于由 as if/though引导的从句中 , 如:a) It seems as if it is going to rain、b) It seems as though our planll be perfect、c) It seems as if h

9、e knew nothing about that、d) It seems as if it was/were spring already、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 注 在这种句式中 , 如从句所表达的情实现的可能性比较大, 从句谓语用陈述语气, 如 a,b两例; 如实现的可能性较小 , 或根本不行能实现 , 从句的谓语就用虚拟语气, 如 c,d两例。四、seem 通常用在“ It seemsseemedto sbthat”的结构中 , 这种结构常用来表示“行为”的主体 , 例:a) It seems to us a good chance、b) It seems t

10、o the emperor that the people were right、c) It seems to me eveyythingis all right、五、seems也常用在“ there seems to be”句式中 , 用来代替 be, 作句子的谓语。如:a) There seems to be no point in refusing、b) There seemed to be something the matter with him、c) There doesn t seem to be too much hope of our team beating theirs、

11、 注1 在这一结构中 ,seem 表示“似乎有”、“瞧来”的意思 , 如:There seem to be a lot of things to do、=It seems as if there were a lot of things to do、2There seems to be +n”这个结构的否定形式为 “There seems to be +no+n、” 如例 a 或 “There doesn t seem to be +n、” 如例 c 、六、seem有时也同人称代词 I 连用, 意为“感到似乎、觉得似乎”等意 , 如: aI seem unable to solve it right now、瞧来我无法马上解决它。bIseem to have seen him somewherebefore 、我似乎以前在什么的方见过她。七、seem仍经常同 like搭配。如 : 注 这种句式表达的意思同“ seem+to be +n 、”结构表达的意思基本相同 , 故两种句式可替换 , 如:The girl seems like a bird/to be a bird、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载