it项目动态联盟机制分析研究 .docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结封面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结作者: PanHongliang仅供个人学习摘 要IT 工程动态联盟利益协同机制争辩随着全球经济的进展,中小IT 企业在市场中的竞争越来越猛烈,这些企业要在竞争中求得进展就要选择一种适合自身进展的模式。依据IT 工程的特点,工程动态联盟及其治理模式在中小IT 企业的运行过程中普遍存在,但是在运行过程中存在许多问题, 如稳固性问题、治理结构问题、沟通与和谐问题、利益支配与利益协同机制问题等都可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结制约着工程的实施,如如问题处理不当直接影响动态联盟的运行,甚至导致动态联盟的解体。在查阅文献
2、的基础上发觉动态联盟利益协同问题是工程动态联盟运行的过程中的敏捷问题,这个问题成为学者争辩的一个热点,因此利益协同问题的解决对于项目动态联盟的进展有着理论与现实的意义。本文对国内外动态联盟的争辩现状进行综述,相关基础理论进行阐述,并在此基础上提出本文争辩的相关概念。IT 工程指中小企业的建筑工程中的IT 工程,主要包含建筑智能弱电系统等,以信息技术为依靠,运用网络技术手段中意用户的通信需求,在实施过程中用户需求变化频繁,要求工期短,科技含量较高,资金压力大。利益协同机制是指在工程动态联盟中盟主、盟员企业相互合作,在盟主与盟员的努力下为共 同完成工程,联盟内合理的进行利益支配,制定约束机制、冲突
3、和谐机制、鼓励机制, 完善对联盟成员的治理,从而获得联盟的利益最大化以及各自预期收益目标的实现。 通过对 IT 工程动态联盟利益协同的现状分析,归纳出IT 工程动态联盟利益协同主要问题是资金分歧问题、道德风险问题、技术投入问题、内部治理问题、沟通与和谐 问题。资金分歧问题主要是由于盟主与盟员在资金投入时的价值定位不同。道德风险 问题是盟员的投机、败德行为产生的。技术投入问题是对于核心技术投入的认知不同。 内部治理问题是由于在IT 工程动态联盟中治理意识淡薄,治理效益见效慢,盟主与盟员都不愿意投入治理成本,造成治理流程纷乱,效率低下。沟通与和谐问题是由于项 目周期短,盟主与盟员之间磨合的时间短,
4、默契度低,信息流通不畅。对利益协同问 题的剖析分析出主要影响因素有五个即协作风险、投入产出比不合理、信息不对称、 制度不健全、鼓励与约束不到位。分析结论:无论是哪种问题表象,仍是哪种影响因 素都可归纳为信息不对称、协同思想不统一的问题。针对上述的两类问题,本文提出相应的解决方法。第一类问题由于信息不对称产生的,问题的根源在于盟员之间的明白程度低,沟通和谐少,在利益支配过程中支配系数不合理,通过盟主与盟员之间的博弈模型确定利益支配系数,同时考虑盟员的努力付出以及偷懒行为对联盟产生的影响,对模型加以改进。在利益协同模型中联盟的利益与盟员的努力程度、贡献度成正比例关系,与创新性成本成反比例,与偷懒行
5、为成反比例。其次类问题是由于盟员之间没有统一的协同思想,问题就在于 IT 工程动态联盟这个临时性的组织盟员之间的匹配度低,信任度差,运用协同理论构建了相应的行为约束机制、冲突和谐机制、利益支配与鼓励机制。在建立利益协同机制的同时提出了保证机制得以实行的措施,完善契约商定,加大奖惩力度。增进联盟的信任,加强盟主与盟员之间的沟通。强化联盟成员协同理念,建设联盟文化。通过实证分析检验利益协同机制在实践当中的应用,依据IT 工程的实际情形给出利益协同机制的详细措施,以法律法规为依据签署严密的契约合同,明确相关方的职 责,制定明确的奖惩方法,鼓励盟员的行为,在实践中表达了利益协同机制的优越性。在最终对全
6、文进行总结,通过本文的争辩得出的相关结论,期望对IT 工程动态联盟的利益协同问题解决供应帮忙。关键词: IT 工程,动态联盟,利益协同机制ABSTRACTStudy on Interests of the Cooperative Mechanisms of Dynamic Alliance in IT Project With the global economic development, and it in the market competition is fierce, these enterprises in the competition will select for its o
7、wn pattern of development.According to IT project the Dynamic Alliance management and business operations in the andes in general, but in running process, there exist many problems, such as stability problems, governance issues, communication and coordination problems, benefit可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总
8、结distribution and Interests of the Cooperative of the problem for the project by the implementation of these problems are not handled properly, a direct bearing on the dynamic of the league in running or even lead to a Dynamic Alliance collapsed. For literature on the basis of interests with the pro
9、blem of Dynamic Alliance of in IT projectis a sensitive issue, and therefore interest with the problem for the dynamic development of the league has a its value in theory and significance in practice.The alliance with the dynamics of a review. relevant basic theories to elaborate on and on the basis
10、 of this research by the relevant concepts. IT project to the building ofthe project provided the major construction projects, it contains weakly electric system.In information technology for supporting and network technology means of communication to meet user requirements, in the course of user ne
11、eds to change frequently, the contents of science and technology are high, the funds under great pressure. Good co-ordination mechanism in projects of the Dynamic Alliance enterprise, in collaboration with avalon acoustics and leaguer efforts to accomplish a project, the league in the interests of r
12、ational distribution and restraining mechanism, rewards and penalties, we should improve the mechanism for member of management, and thus gain the maximal their respective interests and the expected return target.Through the interests of the analysis in IT projects Dynamic Alliance, the main problem
13、 is funds of the question, moral hazard and technology in question, the internal management issues, communication and coordination issues. Financial issues weremainly due to financial input avalon acoustics and leaguer in the value orientation吉林高校硕士学位论文4different 。 moral hazard is a selfish behaviou
14、r of leaguer 。 technology in question is the key technology in the different 。 internal management issues in the project because it is in charge of the dim and management efficiency, operate avalon acoustics and leaguer to achange in management processes and efficiency 。 Communication and coordinati
15、on problems of project periods, avalon acoustics and leaguer run-in time between, the flow of information are not smooth. The interests of the problem of collaborative analysis of the major five factors,such as collaboration in risk, the output unreasonable and information asymmetry, regulations and
16、 incentives and constraints to be inadequate.Conclusion: the first is the information asymmetry, the second is by the lack of solidarity.Aim to sovle these two types of problems, the text of the handi-capped solution.The first question for information asymmetry problem and is leaguer between the low
17、 level, coordination and communication in benefit distribution process of distribution is not reasonable, and between avalon acoustics and leaguer the model to Determine the interests of rational distribution.The second problem is because there is no unified leaguer the thinking, problem is that it
18、is the project this interim organization leaguer between the match, the credibility and concerted use of the theories of an act of restraining mechanism for coordination mechanism of conflict, benefit distribution mechanism and encourage mechanism. In the interests of the coordination mechanism for
19、ensuring mechanism to implement measures to improve the contract and agreed to increase our efforts to promote rewards and penalties 。 underpins and maintains可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结confidence between acoustics and leaguer。 strengthen communication between members of the concept of cooperative allia
20、nce and culture.Through the paper with the interests of the application in practice, it projects of theactual situation in the interests of the cooperative mechanisms for the specific measures, laws and regulations of the contract signed a contract and relevant parties, the responsibility of the cus
21、tom of rewards and penalties, and encourage leaguer,s behaviourin the interests of the superiority of the coordination mechanism.In the final review the text by this research reach the conclusion, i wish to help theinterests of the cooperative project Dynamic Alliance to solve problems.KEY WORDS : I
22、T project , Dynamic Alliance , Interests of the Cooperative Mechanisms提 要IT 工程的特点、市场的猛烈竞争、IT 工程企业的生存进展,准备了工程动态联盟及其治理模式的存在,特殊是中小IT 工程企业的明智选择。然而IT 工程动态联盟在运行过程中却存在许多问题,工程动态联盟的稳固性问题、治理结构问题、沟通与协调问题、利益支配及协同问题等,如如问题处理不当,将会产生连锁效应,直接影响动态联盟的运行和工程绩效,甚至会导致动态联盟解体、瘫痪。Lacity 的统计分析结果说明,在工程动态联盟中仅有48.7%的成功案例,争辩IT 工程动
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