pep小学英语毕业总复习 .docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一:同学易错词汇pep 学校英语毕业总复习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. a, an 的挑选: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用 a.2. am , is , are 的挑选: 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的挑选: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用 have. I ,you用have .4. there is, there are 的挑选:表示某的有某物,某人。单数用 there is , 复数用there are
2、.5. some, any 的挑选 :确定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用 any.6. 疑问词的挑选 :what 什么 who 谁 where 哪里 whose 谁的 why (为什么) when 什么时候) which (哪一个) how old 多大 how many (多少) how much (多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词 be am , is , are + 形容词比较级 + than (比) + 什么 ,如: I m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
3、)An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规章是: 一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最终的字母再加 er,如 big bigger, thinthinner ,hothotter留意 比较的两者应当是相互对应的可比较的东西。典型错误: My hair is lon
4、ger than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应当改为: My hair is longer than yours.或 My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习 : 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) Howis the Yellow River.(2) Howis Mr Green. He s 175cm.(3) Howare your feet. I wear size 18. 4Howis the fish. It s 2kg. 二、依据句
5、意写出所缺的单词(1) I m 12 years old. You14. Imrethan you.(2) A rabbit s tail isthan a monkey s tail.(3) An elephant isthan a pig.(4) A lake isthan a sea.(5) A basketball isthan a football.三、依据中文完成句子 .(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁 . I mthan my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高 .This treethan that one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(3) 你比他矮四厘
6、 M.You arethan he.(4) 谁比你重 .than you? 四、依据答句写出问句1I m 160 cm.2I m 12 years old.4Amy s hair is 30 cm long.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规章有: 、规章动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如study studied carrycarried worryworri
7、ed(留意 play 、stay 不是辅音字母加 y, 所以不属于此类) 双写最终一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped、不规章动词(此类词并无规章,须熟记)学校阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式: sing sang , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/iswas ,are were , say said , leave left , swimswam , tell told , drawdrew , com
8、e came , lose lost , findfound , drinkdrank , hurthurt , feel felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规章: 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去 e 再加 ing,如 having , writing 双写最终一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称和数人称代词 物主代词主格 宾格第一人称 单数 I(我) me my (我的) 复数
9、 we (我们) us our (我们的) 其次人称 单数 you (你) you your (你的) 复数 you (你们) you your (你们的) 第三人称 单数 he(他) him his (他的)she(她) her her (她的) it (它) it its (它的)复数 they (他们/ 她们/ 它们) them their (他们的 / 她们的/ 它们的)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结六:句型专项归类1、 确定句:是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I m a student. She is a doctor.He works in a hospital
10、.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I m not astudent.She is not isn t a doctor.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He does not doesn t work in apihtaol.s our classroom.There are not aren t four fans in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He
11、 will not won t eat lunch at 12:00I. did not didn t watch TV yesterday evening.留意 小结:否定句主要是在确定句的基础上加上了否定词“not ”。有动词be 的句子就 “ not加”在 be 后面,可缩写成 “ isn ,atren ,t 但” am not 一般都分开写。没有动词 be 的句子就要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do , does,did ),然后在它后面加上 “ not,”你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“ don t ,doesn t , didn )。这三t 个助动词要依据人称和时态来挑选,其中“
12、 does只”用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情形,而“did ”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用 “did ”。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必需用“ yes,”或“ no来”回答。如: Are you a student. Yes, I am / No, Inot.mIs she a doctor. Yes, she is. / No, she isn t.Does he work in a hospital. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.Are there four fans in our classroom. Yes, t
13、here are. / No, there arenAre you going to buy a comic book tonight. Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, we are. / No, we aren t.Will he eat lunch at 12:00. Yes, I will. / No, I will notwon t.Are they swimming. Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening. Yes, I did. / No, I didn
14、 t.留意 小结:一般疑问句是在确定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词 be 的句子就要在句首加上一个助动词( do , does, did )再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要依据人称和时态来挑选,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情形,而 “did ”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用 “did ”。一般疑问句有个重要的原就就是问和答要一样,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一样的。4、特别疑问句:以特别疑问词(what , where , who , whi
15、ch , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应当问什么就答什么,不能用“ yes、no ”来回答。如:What is this.It s a computer. What does he do.He s a doctor.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Where are you going.I m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon. Mike. Which season do you like best. Summer.When do y
16、ou usually get up. I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this.It s Amy s.Why do you like spring best. Because I can plant trees.How are you.I m fine. / I m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang. I went to Xinjiang by train.其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特别疑问词组用来提问,如: how many (多少数量), how much (多少钱), how tall (
17、多高) , how long (多长) , how big (多大) , how heavy (多重)例句: How many pencils do you have. I have three pencils.How many girls can you see. I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom. There are 51.小结: how many用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many +名词复数 + do you have.你有多少 ? How many +名词复数 +
18、 can you see.你能观察多少 ? How many +名词复数 + are there有.多少 ?七:完全、缩略形式 : Im=I amhes=he is shes=hse isthey re=they areyou re=you are there s=there tihsey re=they arecan t=cannotdon t=do not doesn t=does noitsn t=is noatren t=are noltet s=letuswon t=will notI ll=I will wasn t=was not总结:通常情形下, m 即 am ,s 即 is(
19、但 let s=ulest), re 即 are ,nt 即not (但 can t=can no)t八:与字母相关的题型 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二.写出以下字母的左邻右舍。1. Hh 2. Bb 3. Ll 4. Rr 5. Qq 6. Ww 三.用小写字母誊写以下单词。1.ROOM 2.UNDER 3.PLEASE 4.PICTURE 5.WHERE6.TWINS 7.EXCUSE 8.HOW 9.CAKE 10.SMALL三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c
20、e2. i e o3. v u k4. e u I5. J B I6. E T V7. E I O8. A U E四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee 2.sea 3.tea 4.are 5.why 6.you 九: pep 学校英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品 school things :pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子 book 书 bag 包 comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper 报可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结纸 schoolbag 书包 eraser 橡皮 crayon
21、 蜡笔 sharpener 卷笔刀story- book 故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book英语书math book 数学书magazine 杂志 dictionary词典人体( body ): foot 脚 head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 腿 tail 尾巴颜色( colours ): red 红 blue 蓝 yellow黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑pink 粉红 purple 紫 orang
22、e 橙 brown 棕动物( animals ): cat 猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 duck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马elephant 大象 ant 蚂蚁 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver 海狸 snake 蛇mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda 熊猫 bear 熊 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸 zebra 斑马 deer 鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿goose 鹅 hen 母鸡 turkey 火鸡 lamb 小羊 sheep 绵羊 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 donkey 驴
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