新视野大学英语读写教程期末复习总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结新视野高校英语 3 读写教程期末复习总结（主编：无盐不解淡）英语期末考试时间为2022 年 12 月 29 至 31 日（共三天）考试范畴 1 至 5 单元题型：1： Words in use挑选题10 个,共10 分。2： Ranked cloze挑选题10 个,共10 分。3： Expressions in use挑选题 10 个,共 10 分。4： Translation英译汉 5 句,共 15 分。5：课外阅读懂得四篇,共40 分。6：作文,共 15 分。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Words in useUnit11. Most cities in

2、 the country have introduced “ Clean Air Zones” whereby factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“干净空气区”因此 工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。2. He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道, 追求 社会位置可以消耗大量的时间和精力。3. The doctors are at a los

3、s because so far no medicine has been found toinhibit the spread of thedi sease.医生们不知所措,由于到目前为止,没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。4. We see many special education directors trying tomaintain the quality of their programs with muc h less money and much smaller staff.我们看到很多特殊训练董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。5. People ther

4、e are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their ow n products.人们有人告知他们,通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国 义务。6. Darwin tshinking both drew upon andtranscended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越 他的时代的传统观念。7. In spite of all your endeavors; there may be times whe

5、n you encounter difficulties in the training p rocess.尽管你全部的 努力,有时当你在训练过程中遇到困难时。8. My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.我对斯图尔特先生的建议是在医学上的职业生涯之前认真考虑,由于这是一个需要大量的奉献 和漫长的工作时间的

6、领域。9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable ans could bring prestigeand economic benefits.大多数中国父母宁愿挑选一些职业稳固和可能带来的声誉和经济效益。10. It is legally possible for an elderly person tonominate someone to act for them, should theybec ome incapable of looking after themselve

7、s.从法律上来说,假如老人生活不能自理,他可以指定 某人为其代理事务。Uint21. Kids are more likely tointervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.假如孩子信任父母期望他们能帮忙他们,他们更简单干预 这种情形 .2. The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never tuonderestimate the degree of di fficulty I would face in

8、 career advancement.作为一个新来的公司,我学到的第一个教训是永久不要低估 我在职业进展中所面临的困难的程度。3. Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began troecede.正值我开头觉得我永久不会好,病情开头好转 。4. Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳

9、总结deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.无论打算是什么, 我想让你知道, 你的部门是我的第一挑选,我认为 这是一个宏大的荣誉, 假如我可以在你的部门。5. During one particularlybleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me“ If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you ll lose your dreams

10、.” 在我职业生涯中的一个特殊黯然 的时刻, 我的一位高级同事对我说 “假如你根据你的抱负,钱会来的。跟着钱,你会失去你的抱负。”6. Unless we can find a way toappraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support s ystems are going to collapse.除非我们能找到一种 评判 自然的方法, 然后投资于爱护它, 我们的基本生命支持系统将崩溃。7. The blizzard moved south, turning into an icy rain th

11、at paralyzedthe airports for three days.暴风雪向南移动,变成了一个冰冷的雨,使机场瘫痪 了三天。8. In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapt ers, we will draw attention to its various unpleasantsymptoms .在这篇介绍中,我们已经诊断出了一些疾病的缘由,在下面的章节中,我们将提请留意其各种不开心的 症状 。9. In those day

12、s, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.在那些日子里,在任何情形下,离婚都是社会不行接受的,并有很大的懊丧 ,在家庭中,经历了它10. Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the

13、 conversation to another topic.每当她谈到被拒绝在查找工作时,她好像都在流泪的边缘 ,我会很快切换到另一个话题的谈话。Unit31. As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is anintegralpart of human nature.正如很多作者指出的那样,迁移的冲动是人性的一部分,是一个整体的一部分。2. Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn

14、the tr uth about the real world.应当答应孩子们 珍爱 这几年的纯真,在他们必需明白真实世界的真相之前。3. He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.他被一种可怕的疾病 磨练着 ,两个星期前他最好的伴侣之一就去世了。4. The results of the survey arenoteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.该调查的结果是 值得

15、留意 的有用的尽管来自一个小样本。5. The director said that they needed a young actress who couldportray someone who was bothunba lanced and confident at the same time.导演说,他们需要一个年轻的女演员,谁可以描画 的人都是不平稳和自信在同一时间。6. Praise must be use wisely tocomplimentstudents who perform up to expectations and to encourag e students to

16、 perform to maximum levels.夸奖必需明智的使用,以赞扬 同学的表现,期望,并勉励同学执行到最高水平。7. In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or tran slated into可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.在这一 领域 的争论,它是一个公认的事实,科学出版物必需被写入或翻译成英文出版,承认和

17、引用。8. He received aanonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didnt pay the money.他收到一个 匿名 电话威逼要披露他的事情的细节,假如他没有支付这笔钱。9. The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.这部电影把林肯看成是一个意志顽强、有责任心 的人

18、,他带领美国经受了一个道德、宪法和政治危机。10. It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is an perpetual concern for this youn g couple.可以懂得的家庭的健康和福利是一永恒的关注对这一对年轻夫妇。Unit41. Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.虽然中学训练是 强制性的 ,但家

19、长不需要把他们的孩子送去公立学校。2. The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists tocontemplatewhether the presen t policies are sustainable经济形势日益恶化,导致经济学家们考虑 到目前的政策是否可连续3. He was found guilty and wasimprisonedin the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.他被判有罪,并被囚禁 在伦敦塔,在那里他死得很快,

20、年龄只有47 岁。4. It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalizemore and more areas of the world, and th at e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.很明显,将来的互联网是世界上 越来越多的的区,全球化,电子商务和电子消遣要争取更多的市场。5. However, your current losses should soon boeffsetby gains; the

21、 fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.然而,你目前的缺失很快会被收益抵消,该基金将产生积极的回报率超过九个月的百分之11.6。6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls w ouldGroantheir envy.由于她又高又苗条,全部的衣服看起来都很好,其他的女孩会埋怨他们的仰慕。7. This can be a helpful

22、 approach in discussion someone may regard you asstubborn since you ne ver want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.这可能是一个有益的方法在争论-有人可能认为你是顽固的 ,由于你永久不想转变你的想法,而你看到自己的决心。8. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few carcslusternear the entrance.在周末,学校公园几乎是空的

23、,除了入口邻近的几辆汽车群。9. In the photographers finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity , which allows them to be inte rpreted in a variety of ways.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在摄影师的最优秀的照片中,也有一个模糊 度,这使他们能够以多种方式说明10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and wasconsoled by a fi

24、rm han dshake from Mark.提姆伸出手为自己的轻率言论赔礼并劝慰 马克握手。Unit51. The general considered all the information that had been gathered andgaugedwhat possible moves th e enemy might make before issuing his orders.一般认为全部已收集和估量 敌人可能在发布他的命令做什么可能的移动信息。2. The new president said she woulddedicate herself to protecting

25、the rights of the old and the hom eless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.新总统说,她将 奉献致力于 爱护老人和无家可归者这是他们无助和脆弱的权益。3. Cell phone conversations, which are fairlycommonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to f ellow commuters.在通勤列车上,手机通话是相当普遍的 ,可能会让人厌恶的通勤者。4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fa

26、t diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood press ure.问你的医生,是否低脂肪的饮食和每天的步行就足够了 ,以削减你的高血压。5. The revenuefrom tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year man y tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.旅行业的 收入 是马尔代夫 GDP的最大奉献,

27、 每年都有来自世界各的的很多游客在那里度假。6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with undergro und parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.本世纪以来,中国已建造的下停车场很多现代化的会议中心,空调和同声传译系统。7. While advertising offers a stimulus to buy, sales promotion offerisnca

28、entive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.虽然广告供应了刺激购买,促销供应了一个刺激购买,但消费者必需有自己的理由购买。8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly moreproneto lung cancer than smokers who are living in the countr.y在一般情形下,生活在城市的吸烟者比在该国生活的吸烟者更可能患肺癌。9.A large proportion of important innovations

29、are brought about by people who step outside of conve ntional categories or traditional assumptions.一大比例的重要 创新 带来的人谁步骤以外的传统类别或传统的假设。10.The habit of going to coffee houses wfaossteredby the citys relatively small size, safe streets, good p ublic transportation, and moderate climate.去咖啡屋的 习惯 是由城市的相对较小

30、的规模所形成的,安全的街道,良好的公共交通和温顺的气候。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Ranked clozeUnit1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do som eth i n g , ho weverd i ff ic u lti t m i ghtbe , yo u wi l l1eventuallyf i n daw a yt od oi tw e l l .T h e2 premier point is th

31、at you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur aredue to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say thatthey want something, but they do not make any3 endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse t

32、o explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to4 bypassevery minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. Ireality, if they hav et h ew i l lt os u c c e e d ,t h e yc ang e tr i do ft h e5 handicapsa n d a ch i e v e t h e i r go a l s.Only those with an 6 committedan

33、d focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. Theyhave 7 attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8 transcendapparently insuperable（无法克服） obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed bec

34、ause they possess a fierce will, which has helped theomatccomplish major9 feat.sTherefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed peoplenever climb to the top. They collapse at the10 slightestuse of force against them.Strong- willed people, on the other hand wil

35、l stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succe第 1 单元有志者事竟成。这句谚语的意思是,假如你真的下定决心去做某件事,不管它多么困难,你会最终找到一种方法做好它。最重要的一点是,你必需有获得成功的决心。百分之九十的失败都是由于没有强有力的意志。很多人只是说他们想要什么,但他们并没有做出任何的努力去实现它。所以,他们没有得到,而是用最可怜的借口来说明情形。在很多情形下,人们倾向于绕过每次的障碍,使目标不行能达到。事实上,假如他们有成功的意愿,他们就能摆脱障碍,实现他们的目标。只有那些拥有的人,他们的意志和意志才能战胜最

36、终的成功。很多名人都有同样的经受。他们有达到他们的声望是由于他们已将超越明显是无法逾越的障碍（无法克服的）。很多艺术家、政治家、作家和创造家都有庞大的成功,由于他们拥有一个剧烈的意志, 这帮忙他们完成大专长。因此, 我们可以看到, 一个人需要的主要东西是顽强的意志。意志薄弱的人永久爬不到顶端。他们在崩溃时对他们使用了稍微的武力。意志顽强的人,在另一方面,会站起来反对一切困难,并将它成为一个成功点。Unit2Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. Its a developmental processthat is1 cha

37、racterizebdy profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to th ers. One of the most frustrating 2 aspectsof the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the3 amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While thes e changes are fairly

38、 universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament can carry the adolescent fears, which myanever4 recede, into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react f orcibly when5 exposedo the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable

39、. Our brains label the fear of exposure o r e m b ar ra s sm e n t as h i gh l y da n g可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结er o u s. Thi s m ay r e sul t i n a n 6 viciousc i r c l e f o rm a nyy e ar s: excessive self-conscious ness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.cope with the problem, I w

40、ould liketo 7 challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your8 exces sivefocus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear m ay ca u se yo u tofe el th atyo u w i l l l o se co ntrolo r m akea fo ol o f yo u rse l f w h e n yo u a rei n th e sp otl

41、ight . But if you begin to build a new response, in9 reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remem ber, dont let self-consciousness 10 paralyzyeou. Be courageous.第 2 单元社交焦虑症状通常始于青春期。这是一个进展的过程。以深刻的心理变化为特点,特殊是在我们与他人的关系方面。其中最令人懊丧的方面是青春期是以自我为中心,重点是关注的削减

42、和我们对别人的情感感受和需求。虽然这些变化是相当普遍的,我们这些人天生有一种害羞的气质（性格）可以把青少年的惧怕,这可能永久不会退去,到成年期。一个焦虑气质使大脑反应时用力分别对同行突然意识力慢慢的我们变得越来越脆弱。我们的大脑把惧怕暴露在标签上。或尴尬的高度危急。这可能导致多年来的恶性循环：过度的自我意识和抑制你感觉到自己被观看到了。为明白决这个问题,我想向你挑战,争取更多的关注他人,代替你的过分关注自己。是的,我知道,说起来简单做起来难。惧怕会使你觉得你会失去掌握或出丑的当你在聚光灯下（聚光灯） 。但是,假如你开头建立一个新的回应,对你的惧怕做出反应, 你会逐步建立一个更强大和更积极的反应

43、。记住,不要让自我意识麻痹你自己！要英勇！Unit 3Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1 domain. She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to2 define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin 小精灵似的

44、 beaut.yoTdays3 popularityof the slim fashion model is dueot Audrey Hepburns influence.Although she appeared frail 脆弱的, she was 4 mentallystrong. At the end of her acting career when she enteredan5 diplomaticcareer asGaoodwill Ambassador forUNICEF,she was so solidl6y committed to her cause that she

45、was held in highest esteem 敬重 by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结doing radio presentations. She always said it was happ7y dtoevoteher life to helping impoverished穷 children after her own good fortune8in survivingthe hard

46、ship of the Nazi occupation of困的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and9 embarkedo nt ri p s t o m a nycountries. She was always positive: People in these places dont know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces

47、 light up, because they know that something is happening. In 1992, her10 humanitarianwork with those in need was re cognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.第 3 单元奥黛丽赫本是一位漂亮的女演员和模特,她成为电影领域中最成功和最闻名的女演员之一。她是全世界女性的时尚偶像和榜样,帮忙定义了一个特定类型的新奇,脆弱的小精灵似的美。如今,苗条时装模特的流行是由于奥黛丽赫本的影响。虽然她看起来脆弱,但她精神强大。在她的演艺生涯终止时她进入了一个为联合国儿童基金会亲善大使可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结的外交生涯中,她是如此坚决的致力于她的事业,她受到的即使最老练