新人教版八级英语下册各知识点归纳总结2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结Unti1 what s the matter.短语归纳1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个 X 光检查4.take one s temperatu量re 体温 5.put some medicine on .在. 上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks /take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车1

2、0.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one s surpris使e . 惊奇的thanks to多亏于。由于14.in time准时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down摔倒20.put . on sth把.放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned摔伤 / 烧伤22.be interested in对.感爱好 23.be used

3、to习惯于 .24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one s l失ife去生命26.because of由于27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从. 出来30.make a decision/decisions做打算31.be in control of掌管。治理32.give up舍弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 5.agree to do

4、sth想要做某事6.help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结7.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告知某人做某事9.have problemsin doing sth做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth用

5、某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth似乎做某事13.keep on doing sth连续做某事14.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2. 情态动词should 的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝说与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3. 不定代词的用法相关阅读方法 推理判定阅读法精细解读1. What s the matter with you.怎么了？出什么事了？Whatsthe trouble/ the problem / wrong wi

6、th sb./ sth.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the fluhave a feverhave a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位 +ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+词，意为， too much+词，意为。5. en

7、ough 【形容、副词】足够的/ 的， enough 放在 名前后，形副后。good enough足够好， enough money=money money6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay 。 lie 说谎，过去式lied7. maybe或“许 ”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - -

8、 - - - - - - - - - -新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结may be ，是情态动词+be 的结构，意为“可能，或许 ”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don good idea.now tthke truth.It sounds like a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结sound+ 形容词， “听起来，似乎 ”， The music sounds nice.9. need需要，实义动词need+ 名

9、词，需要某物。need to do sth. 需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes needwashing.10. get off the bus下（公交车）get on上车11. agree 同意，赞同。同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。12. trouble问题，麻烦。 be in trouble，make trouble， have trouble in doing sth. =have diffic

10、ulties in doingsth。13. right away=right now=at once，意为。14.【复习】advice 不行数名词 劝说， 建议， 向征求看法， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议。advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. doing sth.15. 【复习】 exercise动词意为，可数时意为，不行数时意为。16. hurt及物动词，使疼痛，受伤， He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.17. cl

11、ean【动词】， clean the classroom，【形容词】，cleaner 意为。18. hit（用手或器具）打。击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位。hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态。His grandpa was used to country life. Mary

12、 is not used togettingup early in the morning.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get/ becomeused to sth./ doing sth. get used to another country s habit.变得习惯“，逐步适应”强调过程、动作：It s difficult for one to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结20. 【复习】 free 形容词 闲暇的 free time 。免费的the drink is for free。自由的I want to become a free bird.

13、free 【动词】使解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用完When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. tun out.某物用完了。人 sb. run out of物 sth. 人用完了某物。He run out of all his money lastnight.22. risk sb. to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险可编辑资料 - - -

14、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结23. the importance of doing sth.（做） 某事的重要性We students should know the importance of learning English.importancen.重要（性），importantadj. 重要的， unimport

15、antadj.24. decision【名词】打算。选择。make a decisionmake a decision to dosth.=。25. be in the control of掌管，治理The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法掌握，无法治理be under control被掌握住，在掌握之中26. 【复习】mind意为，mind doing sth., Would you mind my opening the window.27. give up doing sth.舍弃（做

16、）某事， give up playing computer games。give up 后可接名词、代词和动词ing 形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.二、重要短语1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect sb. to do sth.6. to one s surprise7. thanks to8. think about9. be interested in sth.10. lose one s life11. save one s life12.

17、 take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结三、重点语法【反身代词】 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应留意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一样。数第一人称其次人称第三人称人称单数myselfy

18、ourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如： Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：She isn t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如： She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met

19、 the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself照料自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得兴奋，过得开心help oneself to sth请自用（任凭吃 / 喝些） . hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself介绍自己【

20、提示】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.正I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的东西 ”，由于它没有全部格的形式。表达 “某人自己的（东西）”时，必要用ones own.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - -

21、- -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误） I m drawing with myself crayons. 正I m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck. I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after v

22、ery well.4. My cat can find food by .5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by .8. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us .10. Bill wants to teach French from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean t

23、he city parks短语归纳1.clean up打扫洁净2.cheer up（使）变得更兴奋。兴奋起来3.give out分发4. used to曾经 . 。过去 . 5.give away赠送。捐赠6.set up建立。设立7.make a differencee up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给12.help out帮忙 . 摆脱困难 13.care for照料。照看14.give up舍弃15.try out for参与选拔e true实现17.run out of用光18.take after与. 相像 19.fix up

24、修理20.be similiar to与. 相像用法归纳1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定方案做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结3. ask sb not to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事4. used to do sth过去经常做某事

25、5.give up + 时间 +to do sth舍弃时间做某事6.get a feeling of.有. 感觉7.decide to do sth打算做某事8.help sb todo sth帮忙某人做某事9.make a difference to对. 产生影响 10.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文显现的好句子1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们要相处一个方案来告知人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。

26、 2.We can t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定方案了 3.We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标志牌。拓展链接动词 + 副词短语cheer up使兴奋起来clean up打扫洁净put up张贴mix up修理give away赠送give out分发give up舍弃use up 用光get up起床hand in上交put off推 迟 pick up捡起think over认真摸索turn down关小音量set up建立set off动身look out当心动词 + 介词短语look after照料belong to属于take

27、 after与. 相像hear from收到 .来信 hear of听说pay for支付wait for等待动词 + 副词 + 介词短语get out of防止come up with想出catch up with追上赶上look forward to期望希望go on with连续动词 + 名词短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新人

28、教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结have a rest休息一下take a walk漫步make mistakes犯错have a try试一下take place发生tell a lie撒谎make a decision做打算动词 + 名词+ 介词 短语have a look at看一看make a friend with与 .交伴侣have a word with与. 交谈 have a drink of喝一点pay attention to留意make fun of取笑 Be+ 形容词 + 介词短语be late for迟到be angry with愤怒be fond of喜爱be g

29、ood at善于be good for对. 有好处be short of缺乏be similiar to与. 相像 be strict with对 . 严格要求be pound of骄傲骄傲语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有期望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意方案莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）遗忘拒绝会扫兴（forget,refuse,fail）预备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）供应恳求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻挡理应当（remember stop,be supposed）相关阅读方法

30、 词义推测阅读法习题链接可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to.A. cheer him upB.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.c

31、heer uo him2. The boys volunteer three hoursup the park near their school.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning3. The woman in reda teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4. The old man lives,but he doesn t feel.A. alone;aloneB. lonely;lonel

32、y C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely 5.Tina, I have something importantyou. A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell6.-The old manall his money to a charity. A.took awayB.put away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feelafter hear of thenews.A. excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;exci

33、tedUnit3 Could you please clean your room.短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗 餐 具 2.take out the trash 倒 垃 圾3.go out 外出4.stay out 呆在外面。不在家 5.help out 帮忙做完某事 6.at least 至少7.throw down扔下8.all the time始终。反复9.in surprise惊奇的10.as soon as一. 就.11.spend.on. 在. 花费（时间、金钱、精力）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - -

34、- - -第 9 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结12. in order to为了13.provide sth for sb向某人供应某物 14.depend on依靠。信任15.look after照料。照看 16.keep it clean and tidy保持洁净洁净17.get into进入 18.take care of照料19.as a result结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth做

35、完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 3.try not to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth让某人做某事 5.spend.in doing sth花费 . 做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7.learn to do sth学习做某事8.learn how to do sth学习怎样做某事9.The + 比较级， the+ 比较级越. ，就越 .语法点情态动词could的用法表示恳求与准许，could委婉有礼貌。表示才能会不会，could 只把过去表 表示怀疑不信任，could 缓和心情弱 估计可能用could,虚拟语气也常用

36、相关阅读方法细节阅读法Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents.短语归纳1.too much太多（修饰不行数名词）2.hang out闲逛可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争执 5.

37、call sb up给某人打电话6.talk about谈论7.look through浏览8.give back归仍9.be angry with sb生某人的气10.a big deal重要的事情 11.work out解决。算出12.get on with sb与某人和谐相处 municate with sb与某人沟通14.be worried about担忧 .15.be afraid of可怕 .16.in front of在. 前面17.not. any more不再 .18.so much/many那么多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除。删去21.all

38、 kinds of各种各样pare.with.比较。对比23.in one s opinion依. 看24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事2.why don t you do sth. 为什么不做某事了？ 3.why not do sth .为什么不做某事了？4.find sb doing sth发觉某人在做某事 5.tell sb to do sth告知某人做某事6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth让某人做某事8.offer to do sth主动供应做某事9.not.until. 直到 . 才.1

39、0.it s time to do sth 该做某事了 11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是 . 的12.keep on doing sth 连续做某事 13.what do you think of. 你认为 . 怎么样？语法点1.Why don t you+V.等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2. 连词 until,so that以及 although引导的状语从句相关阅读方法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精

40、品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结主谓一样法 -完形填空Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came.短语归纳1.wait for等待2.look for查找3.go off 闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower洗澡5.pick up接电话。捡起6.make sure确信。务必7.have fun玩的高兴8.fall asleep入睡。睡觉9.die down逐步变弱。逐步消逝10.wake up醒来。叫醒11.in a mess乱七八糟12

41、.in time of difficulty在困难时期13.take photos照相14.turn on打开15.make one s way 行走。前行16.in silence缄默的。无声的 17.take down摧残。拆卸。登记18.tell the truth说实话 19.point out指出20.go away消逝21.as well也21.call out喊出用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事 2.see sb /sth doing sth观察某人或某物正在做某事 3.begin/start to do sth开头做某事4. try to do sth努力去做某事5. have trouble（ in ）doing sth做某事又困难语法点过去进行时可编辑资料 -