新世纪大学英语综合教程课后答案2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit Four SportsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action Working with Words and Expressions1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. Answer

2、s:1) narrowly2) proceeded3) features4) crawl5) spun6) flashed7) qualify8) Despite9) congratulate10) consultant11) compete12) disciplined13) confessed14) tripped2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context. Now chec

3、k for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. Answers:1) kind of2) are in for3) came in4) rose to their feet5) brought up6) madea fool of herself7) under wraps8) get hot under the collar9) looked the part10) in an emergency11) has had her eye on12) istaking sha

4、pe13) bring out14) put in/ squeeze in15) winhands down Increasing Your Word Power1. Choose two verbs from Column B for each noun in Column A, paying attention to thev.+ n. collocation. Write down the verbs in the space provided before the corresponding noun. The first item has been done for you.可编辑资

5、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - Answers:Column AColumn B1) break / set the recordapplaudform2） embody / represent an ideaawardhold3） award / win a medalbreakhost4） hold/ host the Olympic Gam

6、escongratulatereach 5） applaud / congratulate an Olympic championcrossrepresent6) form / forge a friendshipembodyset7) cross/ reach the finish lineforgewinNow fill in each blank in the following sentences with a verb in Column B. Change the verb form where necessary. Answers:1) applaud2) embodies/re

7、presents3) forged/formed4) congratulated5) broken6) awarded7) crossed/reached8) host2. The suffix“ cy ” can be added to some adjectives, nouns or verbs to form nouns, meaning“ thestate or quality of” o,r “ thestatus or position of” N. ow form new words after the example and give their meanings in Ch

8、inese. Consult a dictionary if necessary.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 accurateaccuracy2 adequateadequacy3 consistentconsistency4 delicatedelicacy5 efficientefficiency6 intimateintimacy7 presidentpresidency8 privateprivacy9 secretsecrecy10 self-sufficientself-sufficiency Answers:精确，精确 度适当。充分一样性。连贯性细致 ;精

9、致效能，效率 亲热，亲密 总统等的职位隐私。独处保密。保密才能自给自足可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words you have just formed.Answers:1) secrecy2) presidency3) consistency4) efficiency5) privacy6) intimacy7) accuracy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - -

10、 -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8) self-sufficiency9) adequacy10) delicacyGrammar in Context1. Study the following sentences, each of which contains either an“ appositive phrase” or an“ appositive clause” , and then do the following task.Now translate the following sentences

11、 into English, using either an“ appositive phrase” or an “ appositive claus.e” Answers for reference:1) Football , his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2) The President of the company , Mrs Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3) The question whether to confess or n

12、othas been troubling little Tom.4) You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5) The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2021 Olympic Games.2. Study the following sentencesfrom this unit, paying special attention to the

13、constructions“ notbuta”nd “ not only/simplybut als”o , and then do the following task.Now answer the questions with the help of the hints given in brackets, usingthe constructions“ notbuta”nd “ not only/simplybut also. ” Answers for reference:1) No, he didn t come to help, but to hinder us.2) It is

14、not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3) No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4) I m not only willing, but also eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5) No. He translates into English not onl

15、y from French, but also from Polish.6) Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises.Cloze Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given. Answers:(1) disciplined(2) havingeyeon(3) hands down(4) in for(5) hit

16、ting(6) under wraps(7) addsupport to(8) hot under the collar(9) fouling(10) tremendously(11) reassured(12) qualify(13) formed/forged(14) breaking可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Translation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets. Answers for refere

17、nce:1) The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern.2) He found that fish and ricefeature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture.3) The spectators expected me to come in first but theywere in for a shock. W

18、ith a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skatingevaporated.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4) He was a beggar but he didnglasses and a brand-new suit.looktthe part at all, because he was clean-shaven,wearing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5) Having trippedover another athlete s foot, he fell down on the

19、track, but srooosne to his feet and limped to the finish line.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6) On such a grand occasion I didnt totmwaakne a fool ofmyself, so I decided to take the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结challenge and compete against that youngster.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using

20、the words and expressions in the box below. Answers for reference:A gold medal is atribute to the athletic talent, determination and courage of an Olympicchampion. Then how do the athletes make themselves fortunate enough to be so highly honored. The champions who have mounted the winnerssta nd can

21、offer an answer based on their own experiences. First, in the course of training, theyvisualize themselves as champions. Once theirdreams of becoming championstake shape, they willcling to them courageously. What s more, top performers are driven to bringout their best. They discipline themselves an

22、d squeeze inevery possible minute to practice every day. Despite their relentless efforts, they may sometimes fail to win ornarrowly miss a gold medal, yet theybelieve in themselves and never lose heart.Theyare readytotakeonthemost psychologicallyand technicallychallengingtasks orcompetitions. In re

23、ality, all champions have experienced lots of hardships on their way to the vital break of their lifetime. So we won t and can t say thatluacckhya. mAfpteiornalils, luck only strikes those prepared to capitalize on it.Theme-Related Writing1. Write an essay about your favorite sports team. The follow

24、ing hints may be of some help.1) What is your favorite sports team.2) Why do you like it so much.3) Do you always support the team. Sample essay 1:My favorite Sport Team: the Chinese Women s Volleyball TeamIn quite a few sports, Chinese women athletes outshine men athletes. As a girl, I always feel

25、proud of our women table tennis players, badminton players, women divers and gymnasts. But my greatest enthusiasm always goes to the Chinese Women sVolleyballTeam, who, though it has undergone some ups and downs, always presents a positive, inspiring image to the public.I ve never missed any major T

26、V coverage of the Chinese women s team. I can t help gettiexcitedwatchingthe girlsshine in court,withtheiramazingspikes and blocks,and their never-ceasing courage and faith in winning the match. There are times when they lose the game, sometimes with embarrassing result like 0:3; there are years whe

27、n they suffer a lot of injuries and new players do not match up to the veterans, yet, one must admit that the Chinese girls have been practising very hard all the way.Recent years have witnessed a difficult period for the team as Russian, American, Cuban, andBrazilian teams have been rising in ranki

28、ng and winning championships, but I still have faith in our team and give them my support. I wish them good luck in the coming Olympics.196 words2. W rite an essay entitledThe Me“aning of Winning a Prize” . You may base your writing onwhat you have learnt from the two texts. The following hints may

29、be of some help.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1) What is a prize.2) What does a prize bring about.3) What is the fundamental meaning of wining prizes. Sample essay 2:In today ssociety, competitions, contests and games are held virtually every day and everywhere. These activities put the participants into

30、two categories: winners and losers. As symbols of public recognition, prizes are awarded to those who mount the winners stand.A prize brings about fame, prestige and good fortune. Winners are constantly in the spotlight and attract admiring attention. Their friends and colleagues come to congratulat

31、e them and their familiestake pride in them. Moreoften than not, prizes simultaneouslybringwealthto the winners as in the case of an Olympic gold medal or a Nobel Prize. Therefore, winners harvest botha good reputation and material rewards.However, this is not the essential meaning of wining a prize

32、. Winners are worthy of respect, admiration and good fortune because they embody some outstanding qualities that are worthy of a prize: perseverance, diligenceand optimism.An athlete undergoes years of trainingand takes hundreds of highlydemanding challenges before he steps onto that podium; a write

33、rbecomes popular overnight after he has spent years writing relentlessly in poverty and anonymity. Whatmore, optimism in the face of adversity also contributes a lot to their success. They believe in themselves and have great passion for what they are engaged in. They endeavor to do their best, enjoying the process of fighting well. Therefore, the fundamental meaning of winning a prize does not merely lie in the rewarding fame or wealth, but in the process of presenting the best part of oneself.249 words可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载