新人教版七级英语下册重点知识总结3.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -七年级下册英语重点学问总结Unit 1Can you play the guitar .1.想要做某事: want to do sth.= would like to do sth.2.与某人交伴侣: make friends with sb.3.在周末: on the weekend = on weekends4.忙于做某事: be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.5.告知某人(不)做某事:tell sb.( not)to do sth.6.帮忙某人做某事: help
2、 sb.( to) do sth.在.上帮忙某人: help sb. with sth.在某人的帮忙下: with ones help = with the help of sb.7.怎么样?: How about / What about doing sth?.8.展现某物给某人看: show sb.sth.= show sth. to sb.9.给某人某物: give sb.sth.= give sth. to sb.10.喜爱做某事: like to do sth. = like doing sth.11.play 的用法:play+the+乐器:play the violin / pi
3、ano /guitar /drums(鼓)play+球/ 棋/ 牌类:play basketball / ping-pong / chess / card(s 牌)12.be good with=get on/along well with善于应对 .的; 与.相处得好be good at=do well in善于于 . be good for对.有好处 be good to对.好eg: My sister is good at drawing.Eating vegetables is goodfor your health. Mr.Green is good to us.Tom is goo
4、d with his friends.13.辨析: talk, say,speak与 telltalk:意为“说话,谈话”,与介词 to,with 连用表示“与.交谈”。 与介词 about 连用表示“谈论关于 .”- 1 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -say:强调说话内容,后接所要说的内容。speak: 强调说话的动作,而不强调说话
5、内容。在正式场合发言、演讲用 speak,说某种语言也用 speak。tell:意为“告知。讲”。表示讲故事或讲笑话要用 tell。tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb.“告知某人某事”eg: Mary can Chinese very well.“ I dont know.” she .Father always interesting stories to us. The teacher often with his students.Could you please me your nam?e14.辨析: join , take part in 与 attendjoi
6、n: 指加入某个党派,团体或俱乐部,并成为其中的一员。eg:join the army(参军) join the Party(入党) join the League(入团) join the swimming/art/singing/music/sports club 后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。表示“和某人一起做某事”join sb. in doing sth.eg: Will you join us in the discussion? 你参与我们的争论吗?take part in:意为“参与,参与”,指参与会议或群众性的活动。eg: He takes an active part in
7、 school activities.Did you take part in the sports meeting yesterda?yattend:侧重参与或出席会议或学术活动等。(正式用语)eg: attend the meeting 参加会议 attend the lecture 听演讲 attend the wedding 参与婚礼 attend the party 参与派对 attend school 上学attend church 做礼拜 Unit 2What time do you go to school.1. 迟到: be late for = arrive late fo
8、r2. 穿 上 衣 服 : get dressed 3.没有时间去做某事: have no time to do sth.- 2 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4.在上学日: on school days5.辨析: job 与 work job:可数名词 ,指详细的职业或工作。 work:不行数名词 ,指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力
9、或脑力劳动,即各类工作。eg: He has lots of work to do every day.She has a good job in a bank.6.what time:用来询问详细的时刻(几点。几点几分)when:意为“何时”,用来询问年份、月份、日期,也可问时间点eg: What time do you usually get up? = When do you usually get up? At 7:30.7.either.or. “要么 .要么.”“或者 .或者 .”连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一样(就近原就 ) eg: Either you o
10、r I am good at speaking English.附:常见的英语就近原就短语There be句型。 not.only,but.also.(不仅 .而且.)。 neither.nor.(既不 .也不.)。 not.but(不是 .而是 .)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. exercise动词“锤炼”eg: How often do you exercise?可数 n.“练习,功课,体操等”,常用复数形式eg: Im doing morning exercises.不行数 n.“锤炼,运动”eg: The doctor tells us to take more
11、 exercise.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9.辨析:时间介词at,in 与 onat:用于详细的时刻前或固定短语eg:at 5 oclockat night in:用在月份、季节、年份等前,也可表示在早上、下午或晚上- 3 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -eg: in June。in 2021。 in summ
12、er。 in the morning on:用于日期、星期几、节日前,也可指详细的某一天或某一天的上/下午或晚上eg:on Monday。 on Childrens day。on a cold winter evening。 on April 1 st。 on the morning of July 5th10. 时刻的表达法: 当分钟 30,用 to 表示。其结构为:“ 60- 分钟+ to+ 整点+1 ”Unit 3How do you get to school.1. how 引导的特别疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分四种情形: take a/an/the+ 交通工具(单数) +to +的点
13、 ( 动词短语,在句中作谓语) walk/ride/fly/drive+to+ 的点(的点副词 home/there/here,省 to) by+交通工具(单数)(介词短语作方式状语) on/in+限定词 +交通工具(介词短语作方式状语)eg:take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car2. hundred “百” thousand“千”million “百万”billion “十亿”如前有数词修
14、饰,不加s,反之要加 seg:two hundred birds200 只鸟hundreds of students 数百名同学 3.How far is it from A to B.=How far is B from A.“从 A 到 B 有多远”答语有两种:(1) It smeters/miles/kilometersaw有ay米 / 英里/ 千米(远)(2) It s about ten minutes约w有alk十/ 分rid钟e.步行 / 骑车的路程4. what . think of.? =How do/does. like.?.觉得 .怎么样?5. be afraid to
15、do sth. “可怕做某事”be afraid +that 从句 “唯恐 .” be afraid of sb./sth.“可怕某人 /某物”be afraid of doing sth. “可怕做某事”- 4 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -6. It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”eg
16、: It takes me 20 minutes to get to school by bike.7.辨析: cost, pay, spend和 takecost主语是物sth. cost sb.+钱pay主语是人sb. pays/paid + 钱 for sth.spend主语是人sb. spends money/time on sth./in doing sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结take常用 it 作形式主语9. It is +adj. +for sb.It takes/took sb. +时间 to do sth.to do sth.可编辑资料 - - -
17、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ofsb.如形容词表示事物特点时,如difficult, easy ,important ,interesting ,necessary ,hard等,用介词 for; 当表示人物性格、品质时,如 good, nice, kind, clever, foolish,rude 等, 用介词 of.eg: It is difficult for you to do math homework.It is kind of you to dress my sister every morning.10.how long询问时间或长度,答语常用“For+时间段” how far
18、询问距离,表示“多远”how often“多久一次”,询问频率how soon“多久一次”,询问时间,答语常用“in+ 时间段” how many“多少”,询问可数名词数量how much“多少”,询问不行数名词数量和价格11. 宾语从句的复合句:从句要用陈述语序eg: Could you tell me how he goes to school.He wants to know where Tom lives.12.“数词 +名词( +形容词)”,名词用单数形式eg: an 8-year-old boya two-month holiday 13.leave v. “离开。动身” left
19、 (过去式)1) leave for+的点 表示“动身去某的”- 5 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -eg: I am leaving for London next week.2) leave+的点+for+ 的点表示“离开某的去某的”Unit 4Dont eat in class.1.practicev.“练习,训练” ,其后接名词
20、、代词或动名词作宾语 practice doing sth.“练习做某事”2.对某人要求严格: be strict with sb.对做某事严格要求: be strict in doing sth.3.“做某事很高兴”: have fun doing sth.= have a good/great time doing sth.= enjoy oneself in doing sth.4.relaxv.“使放松”relaxedadj.“感到放松的”,修饰人relaxingadj.“令人放松的”,修饰物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. 辨 析 : arrive, reach
21、与 get arrive不及物动词arrive in+大的方arrive at+小的方arrive in New York arrive at the station可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结reach及物动词reach+的点reach here/home/thereget不及物动词get to+的点get to the park6.辨析: too many,too much 与 much tootoo many“太多的”后接可数名词复数too much“太多的”后接不行数名词 ,仍可修饰动词作状语much too“太.”修饰形容词或副词eg: There are too
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