新人教版六级英语下册-第一单元至第四单元知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备精品学问点学校六年级英语下册Unit 1 How tall are you.学问点归纳一、必背词汇tall-taller高的 - 更高的dinosaur恐龙 short -shorter矮的 / 短的 - 更矮的 / 更短的hall大厅 long- longer长的 - 更长的than比strong- stronger强壮的 - 更强壮的both两个都 old- older老的 / 旧的 - 更老的 / 更旧的meter米形容词young- younger年轻的 - 更年轻的kilogram千克。

2、公斤adj.small- small小的 - 更小的otherssize号码thin - thinner瘦的 - 更瘦的feet脚heavy-heavier重点 - 更重的wear穿low-lower低的 - 更低的countryside乡村smart-smarter聪慧的- 更聪慧的shadow影子。阴影become 变成。开头变得辅+元+ 辅 -双写最终一个辅音字母+er辅音字母 +y -改 y 为 i +erbig-bigger大的 -更大的happy-happier高兴的 - 更高兴的thin-thinner瘦的 -更瘦的heavy-heavier重的 -更重的fat-fatter胖的

3、 -更胖的funny-funnier滑稽的 -更滑稽的二、重点句型问年龄，身高，体重等How old are you.How tall are you.How heavy are you.- I m years old.- I m metres tall.-I m iklograms . 问物品的情形： How large is your room.你的房间有多大？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It s m2 square meters.有 How long is your bed.你的床有多长？It s cm long.有 厘米长。平方米。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精

4、品名师归纳总结 How big are your feet.= What size are your shoes.你的脚有多长？I wear size .= My shoes are size .我穿码的鞋。 形容谁比谁更am主 语 + beis even/much er thanare如： I am taller than you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than

5、his father.Jack甚至比他爸爸仍壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和 John比 Mr. Green要年轻多了。其它句型：1. That s thtaellest dinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2. It s taller thanboth of us together.它比我俩加起来仍高。3. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。4. There are more dinosaurs over there.那儿有更多的恐龙。5

6、. Who is taller than you.谁比你高？6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird.你将要变成一只漂亮的大鸟。7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - -

7、- - - - - - - - - -学习必备精品学问点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一必背词汇：学校六年级下册Unit 2Last weekend学问点归纳clean-cleaned my room 打扫我的房间last weekend 上个周末 wash -washed my clothes 洗我的衣服ast Monday 上个星期一 stay-stayed at home 待 在 家 里 表 示 last night 昨 晚可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结动词watch-watchedTV看电视过去时间yesterdayevening 昨天晚上（词组的过

8、去式）drink-drank tea喝茶yesterday昨天 have-had a cold感冒the day before yesterday前天 see-saw a film看电影read-read a book看书sleep-slept睡觉其它：cook-cooked the foodvisit-visited my grandparentsplay-played footballstudy-studied Englishdo -did something elsego-went boating make-made the beds show 演出 magazine 杂志 better

9、 更好的（ good ， well 的比较级） faster （更快的） hotel （旅社） fixed （修理） broken （破旧的） lamp （台灯）loud （热闹的，大声的）enjoy（享受乐趣，宠爱）stay（暂住，逗留）二语法学问：1. 动词的过去式构成规章：发音规章：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 一般动词在词尾加上ed。如： worked , washedplayed2 以 e结尾的动词在词尾加上d.如 ：used,lived3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为 i, 再加上ed .如：studied , emptied4 末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音

10、节词，双写最终的辅音字母，再加 ed如： stopped2. 句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词 did在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/在清辅音后面读 /t/在/t/和/d/后面读 /id/可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结特别疑问句What did youdo yesterday / last weekend . I did my homework .一般疑问句，把 did 提前，Did you help your parents clean the room . 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应仍原成动词原形 Yes , I did ./No, I didn t .三重点

11、句型：1. -How was your weekend. -It was good, thank you.你周末过得怎么样？很好，感谢。2. -Whatdidyou do.-Istayedathomewithyourgrandma. Wedrankteain the afternoon and watched TV.你（周末）干什么？我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，仍看了电视。3. -Did you do anything else.你仍做了其他什么事吗？-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我打扫了房间，仍洗了衣服。4. I w

12、ant to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。5. - What did you do last weekend.Did you see a film.你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资

13、料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备精品学问点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一必背词汇：学校六年级下册Unit 3Where did you go.学问点归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结go fishing- went fishing去钓鱼Labour Day劳动节go camping - went camping去野营mule骡子go swimming- went swimming去游泳Turpan吐鲁番动词词组ride a bike- rode a bike骑自行车could（can 的过去式）能及其过去式r

14、ide a horse- rode a horse骑马其它：till直到hurt my foot- hurt my foot我的脚受伤beach海滩。沙滩take pictures- took pictures照相basket篮。筐buy gifts- bought gifts买礼物part角色eat fresh food- ate fresh food吃新奇的食物licked（lick的过去式）舔fall off-fell off从摔倒laughed（laugh 的过去式） 笑二语法：一般疑问句，把 did 提前 Did youhelp your parents clean the room

15、 . 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应仍原 Yes , I did ./No, I didn t .特别疑问句: 疑问词 +did+ 主语+V 原形+其它.1. Where did you go on your holiday.假期你去了哪里 .I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆 .2. What did you do on your holiday.你假期干了什么 .I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞 .3. How did you go there.你怎样去的 .I went by train.我坐火车去的 .4. When did you go.你什么时候去

16、的 .I went last Monday.我上周一去的 .三重点句型：1. - What happened . -I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.怎么了？我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。2. -Are you all right.- I m OK now.你仍好吧？现在没事了。3. Where did you go over the winter holiday.在寒假期间你去了哪儿？4. It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。5. -Did you go to Turpan.-Yes, we did.你们去过吐鲁番了吗？

17、是的，去了。6. -Hainan is far from here. How did you go there.海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？-We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去那儿的。7. Sounds great. Can I see your pictures sometime.听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片。9. -Who did you go with. -My parents and my uncle.你和谁一起去的

18、？我父母和我叔叔。10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.我观察很多葡萄，吃了很多烤羊肉串。11.-How was the beach. -It was beautiful.沙滩怎么样？它很美。12. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。13. We took pictures of the beautiful countryside.我们拍了漂亮乡村的照片。Unit 4Then and now可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总

19、结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备精品学问点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一必背词汇：dining hall饭厅ago以前gym体育馆years ago年前grass草坪表示months ago月前可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结四会词cycling去骑自行车运动过去时间last month上个月go cycling去骑自行车last year去

20、年ice-skate滑冰at that time在那时play badminton打羽毛球其它：star星easy简单的lookup查阅Internet互联网different不同的active活跃的race赛跑nothing没有什么thought想felt感觉cheetah猎豹trip绊倒woke醒wake up醒来at night在晚上play basketball打篮球use the Internet使用互联网wear glasses戴眼镜dream梦可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结win the race赢得竞赛have a race with二语法学问：1. 表示以前

21、没有某物的句型和进行 一场赛跑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There was no +单数名词或不行数名词+ 过去时间。 There was no library in my old school. There were no +复数名词+ 过去时间。 There were no computers or Internet in my time.留意：no+ 名词相当于 not a / an / any +名词。There weren t any computer rooms at all.There was no gym ,either.2. 表示不宠爱的句型I didn

22、 t lik名e +词或动名词。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结BeforeIdidnliket running.dogs.BeforeIdidnliketbeef .BeforeIdidnliketgoing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Icouldn+动t词原形。Icouldngotcyclingbefore.Peoplecouldnusetthe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Internet in the Tang dynasty.4. 如何描述某人过

23、去和现在的不怜悯形 外貌和性格： Before,主语+was / were + 形容词 .Now ，主语+am / is / are +形容词 .Before I wasn t tall. I was.qNuoiewt I am tall. I am active.Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.Before he didn t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.才能方面： Before,主语+couldn t 动+ 词原形 .Now,主语+can +动词原形 .Before I couldn

24、 t swIimca. nNoswwim very well.爱好方面： Before,主语+didn t like +名词 /动词 ing.Now,主语+like + 名词 / 动词 ing.Before he didn t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.三重点句型：1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2. Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。3. How do you know that.你怎么知道的

25、？ I looked it up on the Internet.我在网上查阅。4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。5. Before, I was quiet. Now, Iinclamssv.ery以a前ct我ive很寂静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。6. I was short, soI couldn t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我每天骑车。7. What was Grandpa s scho爷ol 爷lik的e .学校是什么样子的？8. How did Mike change.迈克是怎样转变的？9. What did you dream about last night.你昨晚梦到什么？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载