新版仁爱英语八级下册知识点总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结精品文档Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 1 We will have a class fashion show.重点句型 。Section A1.My father says that it s a Chinese Tang costume. 我爸爸说这是中国唐装。a Chinese Tang costume一件唐装。e.g. Do you want to buy a Chinese Tang costume. 你想买一件唐装吗？2.I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.我特别喜爱,所以我爸爸就给

2、我买了。so.that. 如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。e.g. The room is so quiet that one can even hear a pin drop.这房间寂静得能听见一根针落的的声音。留意：有时 so.that. 引导的结果状语从句中的that 在口语中常省略。e.g. The climber was so tired, he could hardly stand alone.这位爬山者很累,他几乎都站不住了。3. And you know we will have a class fashion show next Monday.而且你知道我们下周一将举办一场班级

3、服装秀。1）A. show n. 展览,演出e.g. a flower show花展。B. show v. 给看,显示。e.g. Many famous models are going there to show the clothes.很多闻名模特将去那儿展现服装。The clock shows a quarter to ten.时钟显示差一刻 10 点。短语： be on show展出,陈设。show sb. around带某人参观。show sb. in带某人进来。2） have a class fashion show举办一场班级服装秀 。4. Do you have time to

4、morrow.你明天有时间吗？ 此句也可以说： Are you free tomorrow.have time 有时间。 have no time 没有时间。n. 领带。 e.g. a silk tie 一条真丝领带。tiev. （用线、绳等）系,捆。通常接副词或介词。固定搭配： tie sth. / sb. to sth.意为“把某物 /某人绑在某物上”。e.g. They tied him to a chair.他们把他绑在一把椅子上。I tie back my hair when I am cooking.我做饭时把头发束在后面。tie. 领带。5. Is it a cotton one

5、.句中 one/ones是代词, one 代替前文提到的可数名词单数 ;ones代替前文提到的可数名词复数。1) This story is as interesting as that.2) The apples on the table are bigger that thein the basket.区分： it 指同一个,而 one 指同一类1） My pen is lost and I cant findanywhere. So I have to buy.2) The pears in my basket are smaller than thein Jims.精品文档可编辑资料

6、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档3) -Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy.-In Shanghai. Do you want to havelike this.6. Excuse me,could you tell me where to buy a scarf.劳驾,你能告知我在哪里可以买到围巾吗？疑问词 +to do 作宾语相当于宾语从句。1) 疑问代词 what/who m/which/where/when/how+不定式,2) 连词 whether+不定式。I dont know what to do next. 我不知

7、道下一步该做什么。Will you please show me how to use it.请你给我示范一下怎样使用它好吗？Men s Wear Section 男装区。Women s Wear Section 女装区。 Sports Wear Section 运动装区。 Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区。 这些都是由一般名词构成的专出名词,实词的首字母大写。Section B1.What do you think of them. 你觉得怎么样？ 此句的同义句：How do you like them.2.I want to buy a windbreaker so t

8、hat I will look great.为了显得英俊,我想买一件风衣。so that 意为“以便,为的是”,引导目的状语从句。e.g. I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。3.What size do you take. Size M.你要多大号的？ 中码。M 是 medium中等的, 中间的 的缩写, Size S小号（ S=small）, Size L大号（ L=large）, Size XL 特大号（ XL= extra large）。对型号提问： What size.多大号？e

9、.g. What size shoes do you wear.你穿多大号的鞋？ Size 37. 37码。4.Perfect.太好了！perfect 可视为感叹词,在英语中,一些表示心情的单词或词组可构成感叹句。e.g. Wonderful. 太好了！ Great. 太棒了！ Oh, dear. 天哪！5. It s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.这件风衣很酷,你应当马上买下它。such.that. 如此 以至于 ,引导结果状语从句。e.g. He told us such a funny story that

10、we all laughed. 后面是 a,肯定是用 such a.,不能 so a.他给我们讲了一个如此滑稽的故事,引得大家都笑起来。such.that与 so.that 的区分：so 后接形容词或副词, such后接名词。 但假如名词前有表示数量多少的形容词many, much, few, little 修饰时,就要用 so,而不用 such。e.g. There were so few people on the street that the street seemed lonely.街上没几个人,显得冷清。另外, “ such+an形容词 +名词单数” =“ so+形容词 +an+名

11、词单数”。e.g.Mr. Miller is such a busy man that he can t leave his office.= Mr. Miller is so busy a man that he can t leave his office.米勒先生是个大忙人,离不开办公室。6. Beautiful. 真美！beautiful, pretty, handsome均有“美丽的”之意,但用法有所不同。（一）、当它们都指 “人”的美时,有四点区分：精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档a. 指女性美时,一般多用beautiful 与 pretty ,但

12、beautiful 比 pretty 语气强。e.g. Nearly all girls are good-looking; some are pretty, a few, but very few are beautiful.少女们几乎都好看,有些长得标致,但算得上美丽的为数不是很多,甚至没有。b. handsome 一般都形容男性美,形容女性时一般表示“五官端正 ”的意思。e.g. Mr Li is a young handsome man.李先生既年轻,又英俊。Do you describe her as beautiful or handsome.你说她是长得美丽了,仍是五官端正？ 留

13、意：形容男性美一般很少用beautiful 或 pretty ,如有时使用或者指这种男人没有男子气, 要么就是指这种男人长的极美。c. 形容小孩美用 beautiful 或 pretty 均可。e.g. Kate is a beautiful / pretty girl.凯特是个美丽的女孩。d. 指老人, 不论男女, 都可用 handsome,但其含义不是 “美丽 ”或“美丽 ”,而是 “老而健壮 ”。e.g. a handsome old man精神矍铄的老人。（二）其他用法a. 一般形容看起来美的东西用beautiful 语气最强。e.g. Beijing, the capital of

14、China is a beautiful city.中国首都北京是一座美丽的城市。b. 形容灵活、小巧的美用pretty 。e.g.a pretty bonnet一顶美丽的女式无边帽。c. 中国人习惯说的“很有派头”、“很有样子”一般用handsome 。e.g.a handsome dress 笔挺的衣服。a handsome building 富丽堂皇的建筑。a handsome horse一匹高头大马。d. 如表示听起来美,用beautiful 或 pretty 都可,但用 beautiful 语气更强。a beautiful / petty voice悦耳的声音。a beautiful

15、 / pretty song悦耳的歌曲。7. After looking around, she buys a cotton skirt and it costs her 20 dollars.四处浏览之后, 她买了一件棉质短裙,花了20 美元。look around 意为“环视,环顾,四下观察”。e.g. People came out of their homes and look around.人们走出家门四处观察。Section C1. Congratulations . You opened your own clothing store.I hope you will succee

16、d.庆贺你！ 你的服装店开头营业了！我期望你取得胜利。1） Congratulations. 恭喜！ /庆贺你！ congratulations “庆贺”,用于对别人取得进步或胜利时表示庆贺。2） own 自己的。e.g. I hope I can have my own apartment one day.我期望我有一天可以有自己的房子。succeed v. 达到目的。 胜利。常用结构： succeed in doing sth. 名词：success,副词：successfu。lThe success is a great progress. 这个胜利是一个很大的进步。We succeed

17、 in solving the question.我们胜利的解决了这个问题。The performance goes very successful. 这个项目进展的很顺当。4） open 有多层含义。a） v. 打开,开启。（商店、企业等）开业,其反义词为close。e.g. The new supermarket opens on Oct. 1st. 这家新超市十月一日开业。b） adj. 开的,开放的,反义词为closed。e.g. The museum is open on Sundays.博物馆周日照常营业。c） n. 户外,野外,旷野。e.g. Children need to p

18、lay out in the open.孩子需要在户外玩耍。精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档2 .Its important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.帮忙顾客选择得体的服装对你来说是很重要的。此句为形式主语 it 引导的固定句型：It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 意为“做 某事对于某人来说是的”。e.g. Its very important for us to study English well.学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。3. If tall and th

19、in people wear warm clothes, they will appear strong and full.假如高而瘦的人穿暖色调的衣服,他们会显得强壮而又丰满。appear 在此处作连系动词, 意为“显得, 看来, 好像” ,与 seem 同义, 后接形容词作表语。e.g. He seems a little angry. 他好像有点愤怒。4. I hope your business does well.我期望你的生意兴隆。business意为“生意,公事。职责”词组： on business 出差。e.g. I will go to Beijing on business

20、 next Monday.下个礼拜我将北京出差。do well=go well 进展情形良好5. Customers with broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimmer.腰粗的顾客穿上黑色或冷色调的衣服看上去成效比较好,由于这种颜色的衣服会使人看上去更苗条。broad waist 粗腰。e.g. I have a broad waist.我腰很粗。Section D1. The first types of clothes were made of a

21、nimal skins.最早的衣服是用动物皮毛做的。A. be made of. 由制成（从表面可看出原材料）。B. be made from. 由. 制成（从表面看不出原材料）。e.g. The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。Paper is made from wood.纸是由木材制成的。2. People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. 人们开头穿衣是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和冰冷的侵袭。1）

22、 protect 意为“爱护,防护”,其后可直接跟名词或代词。e.g. We should learn to protect ourselves. 我们应当学会爱护自己。2） protect.from爱护免受。e.g. I will protect you from everything around you.我会爱护你不受四周一切的损害。You d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself from the sun.你最好带把遮阳伞以防太阳晒。3. But, nowadays, clothes do more than just keep

23、us warm. 但是在当今, 服装不仅仅是用来保暖的。1） A. more than 不仅仅,超过。e.g. She is more than our teacher. She is also our friend.她不仅仅是我们的老师,也是我们的伴侣。She has stayed there for more than one hour.她待在那一个多小时了。B. no more than 不过,仅仅。e.g. The boy is no more than five.这个男孩只不过 5 岁。C. not more than至多,不超过。e.g. The boy is not more t

24、han five.这个男孩最多 5 岁。2） keep us warm 使我们温和。keep +sb./sth.+adj.keep +sb./sth.+doing 保持精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档keep 为及物动词, 意为“使, 让” 。其结构是 keep+宾语 +补足语 补语为 adj., v.-ing, prep. 等。e.g. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们必需保持教室洁净洁净。Keep the door open.让门开着。He kept me waiting for 2 hours.他让我

25、等了两个小时。The doctor kept her in bed.医生让她卧床休息。4. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear ” . 正如俗语所讲：“衣如其人”。saying “格言,谚语,俗语,名言”的意思。3.have a class fashion show举办一场班级服装秀。4.have time有时间。5.at the school gate在校门口。6.prepare. for.为预备。7.so that以便,为的是。8.such.that.如此以至于9.such+an形容词 +名词单数 =so+形容词 +an+名词单数如此以至于

26、10.look around环视,环顾,四下观察。11.bright color亮色。12.warm color暖色。13.simple style简洁款式。14.sth.look good on sb.某物穿在某人身上很好看15.broad waist腰粗16. be made of.由制成（从表面可看出原材料）。17. be made from.由制成（从表面看不出原材料）。18. protect. from .爱护免受19.different kinds of各种各样的。20.more than不仅仅,超过。21.keep us warm使我们温和。三重点语法。结果状语从句结 果 状 语

27、 从 句 表示 主 句 的 动作 所 引 起 的 结 构 , 可 以 用 so.that. , such.that.,so.that. 和 such.hat. 引导结果状语从句时在结构上的区分：1. so.that.结构中, so 是副词, 与形容词或副词 连用,其结构是 .so + adj./adv.原形 + that+ 从句。e.g. He was so glad that he couldnay a word. t他s 太兴奋了以至于说不出话来。so.that可变成 enough to. 或”“ .too.to句型 ”（ 1）当主句和从句的主语一样,且 that 从句是确定句时,可用“e

28、nough to do sth. ” 来转换。The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.= The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.（ 2）当主句和从句的主语一 致,且 that 从句是否定句时,可以用“too.to来”替换 。The girl is so young that she cant dress herself.= The girl is too young to dress herself.（ 3）当主句和从句的主语不一致 ,且 that 从句是确定句时,可用“ e

29、nough for sb. to do sth.来替换,但”须留意不定式的宾语要省略。The question is so easy that I can work it out.= The question is easy enough for me to work out.（ 4）当主句和从句的主语不一致 ,且 that 从句是否定句时,可用“ too.for sb. to do sth.来替换,不”定式的宾语要省略。The bag is so heavy that she cant move it.= The bag is too heavy for her to move.2. suc

30、h.that. 结构中, such 是形容词, 后跟 可数名词或不行数名词。名词前可以带形容词, 也可以不带。假如其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a 或 an。因此, such.that.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档的句型结构可分为一下三种：（1） such +a / an + 形容词 +单数可数名词 + that + 从句 。e.g. It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.天气那么的热以至于没有人想做事情。（2） such + 形容词 +复数可数名词 + that + 从句 。H

31、e had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.他的手臂那么的长,几乎可以遇到天花板了。（ 3） such + 形容词 +不行数名词 + that + 从句 。e.g. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太恶劣,以至于我不得不待在家里。3. 假如名词前面有many, much, little, few 等表示数量多少的词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。e.g. There were so many nice books in the booksto

32、re that I didnt know which one to choose.书店里有那么多的好书,我不知道该选哪一本了。4. 当名词为单数时,such +a/an+adj.+n=so+adj.+a/an+ne.g.This is such an important meeting that you should attend.= This is so important a meeting that you should attend.这是一次很重要的会议,你肯定要参与。so that 引导目的状语从句e.g. You had better speak aloud so that we

33、can hear you.你最好大声说话,以便我们能听到。八年级下册 Unit 8 topic 1 练习. 单项选择。1. shoes would you like to buy. 39.A. How longB. What sizeC. How wideD. What color 2. This purse is madeleatherFrance.A. of; byB. by; fromC. with; inD. of; in 3. The girla red coat is my sister.A. wearsB. InC. wearD. puts on4. Why don t you

34、take the-sThirt, Linda. I have only $10. I can tit.A. borrowB. affordC. sellD. bring 5. Theare very excited to come to the Great Wall.A. Australia visitorsB. Australian visitorsC. Australians visitorsD. Australian visitor 6. When I went shopping, a beautiful hatmy eye.A. cameB. wentC. TookD. caught

35、7. I want to buy a windbreakerI will look more handsome.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. that so 8. This pair of sunglassesvery expensive.A. isB. areC. paysD. does9. Did you see who the driver was. No, the car ran so fastI couldn t have a good look at his face.A. thatB. whichC. asD. after精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

36、载精品名师归纳总结精品文档10. You d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourselfthe sun shine.A. ofB. fromC. underD. to 11.She wastiredshe could not move an inch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as 12.I got therelateI didnt see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as13.It ishot in the roomwe

37、 have to go out for a walk.A.such; thatB. so; thatC. as; asD. such; as 14. He hasan interesting book that we want to read it.A.soB. suchC. the sameD. As 15. I hurriedI wouldnt be late for class.A.soB. so thatC. ifD. Unless 16. Lift it upI may see it.thoughB. so thatC. asD. Than17.My dad got upearlyh

38、e could catch the early train.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, butD. very, that 18. Jane s silk dress feels so soft that Lily wants to buy.A. itB. thatC. oneD. ones19.There arefew new words in the article that everyone in our class can understand it.A.aB. soC. suchD. Every 20.does your son wear, Madam. Size L.A. How sizeB. How bigC. What sizeD. What big精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载