教案高中英语外研版必修 9.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结核心词汇2021 届高考英语学案:外研版Module 2No Drugs禁毒可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. It is违法的to sell tobacco to someone under 16.2. She had been falselyaccusedof 偷窃in a clothingstore.3. Students often see little联系 between school and the rest of their lives.4. Small businesses will need to削减costs in order.5. Hab
2、itual 罪犯 should receivetougherpunishmentsthan firsttime offenders.6. Immigrants have had a 有力的 influence on the localculture.7. It is important to熟识how little we know about this disease.8 Studentswerehandingoutelection 传单 atthestreet.9. Heroin is.He is a heroin.He became todrugswhenhewasyoung.Andthe
3、 cost him his wealth and health.addict10. Tradinghasbeenadverselybythedowntownin consumerspending.Itissupposedthatthewilllasta可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.illegal2.shoplifting3.connection4.reduce5.criminals 6.powerful7.recognize8.leaflets9. addictive。 addict 。 addicted。 addiction10.affected。 effect高频短语
4、1. 查阅2. 强行闯入。破门而入3. 有可能做4. 定下一个日期5. 和有关6. 属于7. 代替8. 听取某人的建议9. 为了10. 舍弃。戒除11. 对上瘾。沉迷于1.look up 2.break into 3.be likely to do 4.set a date,5.be related to 6.belong to 7.instead of 8.take ones advice 9.in order to/so as to 10.give up 11.become addicted to重点句式1.Ibe a drug addict.我曾经是个瘾君子。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎
5、下载精品名师归纳总结 theyneedlesother users.假如那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话,他们会面临更多危急。Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, .现在我在一家戒毒所工作,帮忙其他的吸毒者戒毒。4. How many ofthembreakthelawpay fortheirdrugs.他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法?5. Some people feel nervouswhen theysee drug usersthey call the police.一些人看到瘾君子很可怕就报警了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品
6、名师归纳总结6 Itwas loudmusic we couldn t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。7 Iagree.我特别同意。 我再同意不过了。 8 you redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke dosomething else.无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的事吧!1.used to2.whoinject 。 inmoredangerif。 share 。 with3.helping otherstostoptakingdrugs4.inorderto,5.so 。 th
7、at6.such 。 that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7.couldn t 。more 8.Whatever学问详解 reducevt.削减。缩减。约束,限制。使降低,降职。 使变为某个状态 回来课本 P12reduce.to. 把削减到 ,reduce.by. 把削减了 ,reduce sb.to doing sth. 迫使某人做某事。使某人不得不做某事 ,reduction n.缩小,削减。缩版,make a reduction 减价【归纳总结】【例句探源】The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.
8、每月的费用已降到 1,000 元。The expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month.每月的费用已降了 200 元。Eventually Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.最终夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。We can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.假如你大批购买,我们可以降低价格。1Many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has50.A
9、 reduced byBreduced to Cincreased toDincreased by解读:选 B。reduce.to后面数字指削减后的总量, reduce.by后面数字指纯可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结削减的量或比率。由上面说到 drop ,故排除 C、D。【即境活用】2. Since then the number of people stopping smoking10%. A has reduced toBreduces byChas reduced byDreduces to解读:选 C。由 sincethen 可判定主句应用现在完成时,排除B、D 两项
10、。再依据句意“自从那时戒烟人数削减了10%”,强调差额用介语 by ,应选 C。 likelyadj.很可能的,看来要发生的。 像是牢靠的,可信的。好像有理的adv.很可能回来课本 P9 Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦。【归纳总结】 It is likely that he will be late. He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。“ He said you d be giving them a lift.” “Not likely!” “他说你会让他
11、们搭便车。”“绝不行能!”It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.假如连续吸烟,你很可能会健康状况不佳。That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.这意味着价格有可能由于竞争而下降。【例句探源】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结likely , possible ,probable三者都有“可能的”之意,区分如下:1likely 是形容词,表示某事很可能发生,与probable意思相近,
12、但主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“ It is likely that.或 sb./sth.be likely to do.”句型中,但不能说“ It is likely for sb.to do sth.”。2possible可能性相对小,作表语时,主语不能是人,常用句式为“Itis possible for sb. to do sth.”或“ It is possible that.”。【易混辨析】3probable带有“很可能”的意味,语气比possible强,作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语,常用句式为“ It is probable that.”。It isn t likely tha
13、t I should accept such an offer as that.It s possible_to break with old habits.It is _probable that he will succeed.3.YoungAmericanswhodon tgo touniversity getjobswhich bring low income.A are likely toBare possible toCwere able toDliked to解读:选 A 。句意是:没有上高校的美国年轻人可能做一些低收入的工作。likely 可用于 sb./sth.is like
14、ly to do而 possible 不能。【即境活用】4 2021年 山 东 青 岛 质 检 Aseniorfirefightersaidit wasthat the fire,which broke out at midnight,was caused可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结by someone on purpose.A possiblyBlikelyCprobablyDobviously解读:选 B。依据 Itis likelythat 句型得出答案,其它三个词都是副词, 不能用于该句型。 affectvt.影响,对有坏影响。 疾病侵袭。假装。喜爱回来课本 P9
15、Smoking in a park doesn t affect other people in the same way.在公园吸烟不会以同样的方式影响别人。【归纳总结】【例句探源】PeterTaylorfindsouthow computersand theInternetaregoing to affect our lives.彼得泰勒试图弄清运算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。They wer e deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。 2021年高考辽宁卷 The experimentshowedthatourb
16、odyclocksare affected by light and temperature.这项试验说明我们的生物钟受光线和温度的影响。She was affected with high fever.她发高烧。affect, effect,influence可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。2effect作“影响”讲时,通常用作名词,构成have an effecton“对 有影响”。 effect作动词时,指“使 某事物 产生。使发生。引起”,着重“造成”一种特别的成效。3
17、influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。【易混辨析】 Thegamesdon thavean _effecton grownupsbutaffect students a great deal.Influenced bya highschoolbiology teacher, he tookup thestudy of medicine.This book effected a change in my opinion.5 Critics believe that the control of television by mass adve
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