新概念英语第二册第二课课件.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结Lesson 2Breakfast or Lunch一、句式。由感叹词 what 引导的感叹句。what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+aan+ (形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语+谓语!或是: What+ 名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What an apple this is.What a fine day it is.2. What+ 形容词) +可数名词复数或不行数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are.What nice music it is.由 How 引导的感叹句。how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:Ho
2、w+ 形容词(副词) +主语+谓语!How hard the workers are working. How clever the girl is.How quickly the boy is writing.留意:当 how 修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How the runner runs.what 与 how 引导的感叹句,一般情形下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如:What an interesting story it is.=How interesting the story is. what a beautiful building it is.=How beau
3、tiful the building is. 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:What a nice present. (省略 it is )How disappointed.(省略 she is 或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)关于感叹句what和 how的区分:一、 由what 引导的感叹句: what 意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不行数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+it is.如 : What a clever girl she is.多么聪慧的姑娘吖!二、由h
4、ow 引导的感叹句: how 意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。假如修饰形容词,就句中的谓语动词用系动词。假如 how 修饰副词,就句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj. ( adv. ) +主语+谓语+it is.如: How cold it is today.今日多么冷吖!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用what 引导,也可用 how 引导。如:What a hot day it is.How hot the day is .四、感叹句在表示兴奋剧烈的感情时,口语中常常采纳省略句, 其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如: What a fine
5、 day.多么晴朗的天吖!二、词汇:1. get:获得,取得,得到,收到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Did they get any compensation when they were dismissed from their jobs. I must get some fruit in the market.经典用法 : get sth. done联想 :get on进展 ; 上车get off get up2. stay: 1停留2暂住。逗留。作客The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital f
6、or another two weeks. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.经典用法 : stay at home呆在家里stay overnight住一夜3. look:看。凝视( 2 )看起来。似乎The teacher told us to look at the blackboard. That looks like an interesting film.(3 )(与 for 连用)找,查找The children were looking for a ball.This guest house is full
7、. We must look for rooms elsewhere.(4 )(与 into 连用)调查The mayor promised to look into the matter.经典用法 : 1 look after照管My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. Roberts old enough to look after himself.(2) look down on轻视,看不起(3) look forward to希望。期望:We are all looking forward to our holiday.
8、Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.(4) look out留意Look out, theres a car coming.留神,汽车过来了。Look out. There is danger ahead.当心 . 前面危急。联想 : look, sight, view, glance, glimpse这组名词在一起比较的含义都与视觉有关。(1) look一般有这样两层含义:对视觉器官的使用,即“朝看”。看的行为所产生的印象,用于人时指 “神态 ”或“样子 ”,用于物时指“面貌 ”May I have a look at
9、it please.请让我看一看好吗?The old city has taken on a new look.旧城换新貌。(2) sight表示 “视觉所接受的景象”,但不含有 “自觉的使用视觉器官”的意思,而表示“目的物进入了眼帘 ”。这时它虽是名词,却有动作的含义,常用于catch sight of和 at the sight of等短语中。 sight在用于表示风景时,一般有修饰语来说明“特点 ”,从而使视觉所接受的印 象更为明确,更为详细but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk.但是那公牛突然看到了那个酒汉。you can enjoy the
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