新目标英语八级上册第单元知识点总结2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备Unit6I m going to study computer science话题：谈论将来的事情与规划一 学习目标：1.学问目标 1 语法一般将来时 2 句型a. What do you want to be when. 当时你想成为什么？b. I want to be我想成为c. How are you going to do.你将如何做d. I am going to我将要e. Where are you going to你将去哪儿.f. I am going to我姜武g

2、. When are you going to你将何时.h. I am going towhen当时我将 3 短语grow up 成长。长大every day 每天be sure about 对有把握make sure 确信。务必sendto把送到be able to 能the meaning of的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down 写下。登记have to do with 关于。与有关系take up 开头做。学着做hardly ever 几乎不。很少tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+ 动词原形准备做某事practice doing

3、 练习做某事 keep on doing sth. 不断的做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事remember to do/doing sth. 记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do/doing sth. 宠爱做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 4 单词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页

4、- - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备二 情感目标情感态度价值观目标：每个人都有自己的抱负和对将来的准备，对于将来想要从事的职业也布满了向往。人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发同学们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有抱负，并为实现自己的抱负而不断努力三 教学重难点 1教学重点：1) 学习一般将来时态的构成方式。2) 学习本课时显现的重点句型，通过在不怜悯形下运用来娴熟运用一般将来时态。 2教学难点：用一般将来时态表达自己将来

5、的准备。四 学问点 1 一般将来时的句型1.确定句：主语+be going to+ 动词原形The workers are going to build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。2.否定句：主语+be not going to+ 动词原型 +其他成份She is not going to come back this week. 这一周她不回来了。I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。3.疑问句Be+ 主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +其他成份Are you go

6、ing to be back in ten minutes.非常钟后你会回来吗？4.特别疑问句：特别疑问词+be+主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +其他成份 Where are you going to go next week.下星期你去哪 .How many books are they going to get.他们将有多少本书？will, be going to, be to, be 的ab区ou别t to1. be going to表示将来。表示准备、预备做的事或即将发生或确定要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be

7、a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。Its going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将会是个好天。It is going to rain.要下雨了。2. “ bteo+ 动词原形 ”表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方看法。这种结构表示方案中商定的或可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备

8、按职责、义务要求必需去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 Are we to go on with this work.我们连续干吗？The president is to visit China next week. 总统下周来访中国。3. “ be about to动+词原形 ”表示即将发生的动作，意为： 很快， 立刻。 后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示立刻就要发生。一般不再与时间

9、状语连用。Dont go out. Were about to have a meeting.别出去了 ,我们很快就开会了。 I was about to start when it began to rain. 我刚要动身就下起雨来了。He is about to leave for Shenyang. 他将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave. 我们立刻就走。The film is about to begin.电影立刻就要开头了。练习1 Im going to study English really hard 对画线部分提问 going to study Engli

10、sh.2 Tony swims every day. 用 tomorrow 改写 Tony swim tomorrow.3 Im going to Qingdao this summer holiday.对画线部分提问 you this summer holiday. 4 They are going to take guitar lessons. 改为否定句 They take guitar lessons.5 He is going to be a doctor when he grows up. 对画线部分提问 he to be when he grows up. 6 The boys

11、get much exercise every day. 改为同义句 The boys get exercise every day.7 Jack is going to work in London after he leaves school.对画线部分提问 Jack to work after he leaves school.8 His New Years resolution is to make the soccer team 对画线部分提问 his New Years resolution.9 Im going to make my New Years resolutions n

12、ext week.改为一般疑问句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备 to make your New Years resolutions next week10 Mary is going to take acting lessons to be an artist. 对画线部分提问 Mary going to be

13、 an artist.巩固强化同步练习单项挑选 1.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be 2.Charlie here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work 3.He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. wi

14、ll be; will beD. is; will be 4.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be 5. you free tomorrow. No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mothe

15、r me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you. . （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.D. No, please. 8.Where is the morning paper.I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get 9. a concert nex

16、t Saturday.A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving 12. He to us as soon as he gets there.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳

17、总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote 13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back 14. If it tomorrow, well go

18、roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow.No,（不去） .A. they wont.B. they wont.C. they arent.D. they dont.二适当形式填空1. you （ be） here this Saturday. No. I （ visit ）my teacher.2. I （ get）you a copy of todays newspap

19、er. Thank you.3. I am afraid there （ be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.4. Mike（ believe, not） this until he （ see） it with his own eyes.5. Most of us dont think their team（ win ） 2Doctor n. 博士。医生v.篡改，伪造。用作名词n.He is a Doctor of Philosophy.他是一位哲学博士。doctor 作“博士 ”解时 ,表示高校里的最高学位。doctor作“医生 ”解时

20、 ,指有行医资格并从事医疗工作的人。说“去看病 ”用 see consultadoctor, 请“医生 ”用 send forcall in, get, fetch a doctor。army doctor军医country doctor乡村医生eye doctor 眼科医生call a doctor请医生go to the doctor 去看医生 3 College n.学院。高校。学校college 一般指综合高校中的学院或高等专科学校,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不行数名词。在英式英语中, college 可指规模较大的中学,也可指学院的建筑物或学院的全体师生。university 指综合

21、性高校,可授予各种学位.正如 go to school 一样 ,上高校应是go to college, college 前不加定冠词the;这孩子筹措了足够上高校的钱。误 The boy scared up enough money to go to the college.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备正 Th

22、e boy scared up enough money to go to college.He is at law college.他在法学院读书。 4Education n.训练。修养。训练学用作名词n.Our education is overall.我们的训练是全方位的。education 主要指在学校里所受的正规的“训练 ”。用于技能方面时,可表示 “培育 ,训练 ”着,重于经过教诲、学习所得到的学问与才能。有时仍可表示“教养 ,修养 ”。education 一般用作不行数名词。但表示一段或一种“训练 ”时 ,其前可加不定冠词; 在有形容词修饰时 ,就肯定要加不定冠词。get edu

23、cation 受 训练pay foreducation 交学费elementary education初等训练free education 免费训练 5 12.Send vt. 发送。派遣。使处于.的状态。vi. 差遣。发出。传送+to-She sent to say that she was safe and well.她送来消息说她安稳无恙。+ n./pron.I couldnt come myself, so I sent my friend.我本人来不了 ,所以派我的伴侣来。+that-clauseHeaven send that well arrive safely.愿上天保佑我们平

24、安抵达. Send sb sth = send sth to sbMy sister sent me a parcel.我姐姐给我寄来一个包裹。 He sent books to me from Beijing.他从北京给我寄来了书。She sent her daughter to buy some milk.她差女儿去买些牛奶。send away 遣走 ,解雇send for呼唤 ,派人去叫 ; 派人去取send off为送行send up 发射 6promise 许诺1. 承诺 ,诺言Give me your promise that youll never be late again.答

25、应我你绝不再迟到了。2. 期望 ,前途The young man shows promise as a poet. 这位青年有成为诗人的期望。vt. 1. 承诺 ,答应He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书。He promised to help us.他答应要帮忙我们。I cant give you the book; Ive promised it to Susan. 我不能把这本书给你; 我已经答应给苏珊了。2. 给人以 .的盼望 ;有.的可能可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共

26、 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备It promises to be fine tomorrow.明天有期望是个好天气。 7 agree 同意agree vt. vi. 基本用法如下1单独使用，表示同意、答应等。如：I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我恳求他帮忙，他答应了。2跟介词 with 连用 . 表示 同意。赞成 。 与一样。 气候，食物 适合 。例如：I dont quite agre

27、e with their methodsopinions, ideas.3跟介同 to 连用，表示 同意。赞成 提议、支配、方案等 。例如： I agree to the proposalthe plan.我同意这个提议方案 。4与介词 on 连用，表示 对取得一样看法 主语往往是协商一件事的人们或单位，后面常接表示详细协议的文件、方案、行动等名词。例如：The date for the next meeting was agreed on.下次会议的日期达成了一样的协议。5跟不定式作宾语，表示 同意做某事 。例如：He agreed to get someone to help us. 他同

28、意找人来帮我们的忙。6跟从句，表示 一样认为、同意 。例如：At last, the boss agreed that I should do the work.最终，老板同意我来做这项工作。 8 when,while的区分1 when 是 at or during the time that,既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while 是 during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是连续性动词，而while 从句中的动词必需是连续性动词。2 when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生。while就

29、强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。3 由 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。假如从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while 引导，如：a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.当此句转变主从句的位置时，就为：While we were talking, the teacher came in.b. They were singing while we were dancing.4 when 和 while仍可作并列连词。when 表示 “在那时 ”。 whil

30、e 表示 “而，却 ”，表对比关系。a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备孩子们刚要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。b

31、. He is strong while his brother is weak.他长得很牢固，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。 9everyday,every day 的区分everyday 形容词，意思是“每天的，日常的”。例如： She changed from her everyday clothes into her Sunday best. 她把便服换成盛装。Its very important to remember some everyday English. 记住一些日常英语是很重要的。every day 在句中充当状语，起着副词的作用。例如： Party membership is gr

32、owing every day. 党员的数量日渐增加。1、She goes to work （ every dayeveryday） . 2、This is an （ every dayeveryday） dress. 10 Not everyone并非全部人都， 表示部分否定， 英语中， not 与 both, all, everyone, everything, always,等连用的时候，无论放在前面仍是后面，都表示部分否定。Not every man will become a hero.并非人人都能成为英雄。All my family dont smoke.我的家人并非都不吸烟。在英

33、语中要表示全部否定，要用相应的否定词，neither 两者都不， none 三者或以上都不，nobody/ no one没有人，nothing没有什么东西，not. Any/ anybody/ anything等。 Neither of the two friends wants to leave each other, but they have to.这两个伴侣都不想离开对方，但他们却不得不分开。 11 Foreignadj.外来的。外国的。异质的, 可做定语和表语，无比较级和最高级 Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.近年

34、来我们的对外贸易有所增加。 We oppose copying everything foreign.我们反对样样照搬外国的。I cant understand what he says, he must be foreign.我听不懂他说的话,想必他是个外国人。foreign aid外国的救济 ,外援foreign body异物foreign friend外国伴侣 foreign language外语foreign students留同学foreign trade外贸foreign word外来字三对外国夫妇住在三楼。误 Three couples of foreigners live on

35、 the third floor.正 Three foreign couples live on the third floor.析 “三对外国夫妇”译成three couples of foreigners不符合英语习惯说法,应当改为three可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备foreign couples 。“一

36、对美国夫妇”是an American couple, 如写成 a couple of Americans 就可能是两个美国人了。Foreigner n. 外国人 12 Questionn.问题。疑问v.询问。怀疑question 的基本意思是需要回答的“问题”,特别指争论中的事物,需要打算的事物、查询、大事等 ,即“议题 ,难题” ,是可数名词。That is a great international question of the day.那是当代的一个重大国际问题。Its a difficult question to decide.这是个难以打算的问题。question 可用作及物动词

37、,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或if/whether从句作宾语。question 后常用介词about 或 on 来表示某方面的问题。What right have you to question us.你有什么权力询问我们. I would never question his honesty.我绝不会怀疑他的诚恳。 I question if you can do it.我对你能否做这件事表示怀疑。 question, problem这两个词都有“问题”的意思。其区分是：question 是一般的问题,较为常用 ,往往需要对方答复; problem 指要解答的、须解决的或

38、供争论的问题 ,也可指难以处理的问题,仍可指数学习题。例如:The students asked a lot of questions.同学们问了很多问题。We cant go out in this weather; its out of the question.这样的天气我们不能出去,根本不要提出去的事吧。 13Discussv.争论。论述。商议discussion n. 争论discuss 多用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式、动名词或wh- 从句作宾语。有时也可用作不及物动词。Discuss sth with sb和某人争论某事。We will discuss wha

39、t to teach during the next term.我们将争论下学期教什么。They discussed selling the house.他们商讨卖房一事。You neednt discuss this matter with me. 你不必和我争论这件事。He is discussing with his friends what they should do next.他在和伴侣们争论下一步该做什么。discuss the news 谈论新闻discuss the question 争论问题discuss in groups 分组争论可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师

40、归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备我们将很快争论这个问题。误 We shall discuss about the problem soon.正 We shall discuss the problem soon.析 discuss 主要用作及物动词,无需搭用about, concerning 等介词。 14 Beginningn.开头。开端。起源begi

41、nning指时间或时期的开头时,通常用作不行数名词,前面有时用介词, 有时不用 ; 指事情的开头或开端时,通常用作可数名词,常用复数beginnings, 前面可用介词in。beginning 可构成介词短语 如 in the beginning 后面不跟 of, 相当于 at first 。或短语介词 如at the beginning of, 前者一般用于时间 ,而后者就既可用于时间 ,又可用于空间。 at the beginning 和 in the beginning 用法一样， 前者用得更多些， 但说世界的开端时要用 in 。 at the beginning 是“起初 ”后,来可能

42、有变化，反义词组是 at the end of 在.终止时That was the beginning of my troubles.我的麻烦开头了。good beginning良好的开端我已经把这本书从头到尾读完了。误 I have read the book from the beginning to the end.正 I have read the book from beginning to end.析 from beginning to end是固定习语 ,表示 “从头至尾 ”, beginning和 end 之前不能加冠词。 15 Improvevt. 改善。改进。提高vi. 变得更好。改进 improve 的基本意思为“改善 ,提高 ”可,指健康状况、环境、形势等,也可指详细事物,仍可间或指人。强调部分的或某种程度上对客体加以修补改正,以提高到较高水平或使其更受欢迎。本词不用于坏的事物变好,也不用于变得非常完善,无以复加。 improve 用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,但不用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。improve 后常接反身代词表示“