新概念英语一-课语法知识点总结复习以及相应习题.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结短元音/ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./e/. /双元音/e ./a ./ ./ ./e. / . / . /a . /辅音（ 28 个）轻辅音/p/ t/ k/f/ /s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/e/z/轻辅音/ ./ h/ts/t ./tr/浊辅音/ ./ r/dz/d ./dr/鼻音/m/n/ ./半元音/ j/ w/边音/ ./一 人称代词语法学问第一人称单数Imemymine第一人称复数weusourours其次人称单 /复数youyouyouryourshehimhishis第三人称单数sheherherhersitititsits新概念 1A 复习资料英语国际音标表

2、（ 48 个）长元音/ :/ .:/ .:/元音（ 20 个）/i:/u:/第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirs1. 主格做.一般放在.I m a student.It is a bird.She is a teacher.Youlook nice.Theyare friends.人称代词语序：几个人称代词并列做主语时,次序为：单数形式（二,三,一）如： you ,heand I.复数形式 （一,二,三）we, you and they.are playing cards in the garden.A. She , you and IB. You, she and IC. I,

3、 you and she.are Japanese.A You ,we and theyB They,we and youCWe, you and they.2. 宾格做. 一般放在和后面。I give hima book.He loves me.They call us every day.We cleanit every morning.She teachesus English.Look at me.Listen to her二 名词全部格1. 表示两者之间的 “所属”关系,有两种表现形式,一种是 s全部格,另一种是 of 全部格Beijing is China s capital. =

4、 Beijing is the capital of China.2. 用 and 连接来两个并列名词,表示共同拥有,在最终一个名词后面加sThis is Mary and her sister s bedroom. This is Stella and her brother s bike.3. 用 and 连接两个并列名词,表示分别拥有各自的物品,两个名词都要加sThese are Leal s and Zak s handbags.4. 以 s 结尾的名词,变成全部格时在后面加 “不”以,s 结尾的直接加 “ s”She is the two boys motheTr.his is St

5、ella s phCohtiold. ren s dayTeachers Day可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5 of 形式的全部格The door of the roomHe is a friend of mine.He is a friend of my brother s.三 特别疑问句引导词what 什么答事物, who 问谁来答人名, whose谁的表归属 what color 问颜色whats job 问工作 when 问时间答时间, where 在哪答的点, which 哪一任你选 ,how 身体健康 What nationality问国籍Whats the m

6、atter.问健康四 冠词冠词有三个,不定冠词a/an,定冠词 the冠词用在名词的前面。1. a/an表示一个,用于修饰可数名词单数,an 用在元音开头的单词前, a 用于以辅音开头的单词前面。 interesting book hat umbrella keyboard operator customs officers ant ice cream man orange hour elephant2. the指事物 the moonthe sunthe earth指Open the door. Give the pencil.指人或者事物There is a book. The book

7、is mine.五 不定代词 some 与 any1. some和 any 都可以修饰,以及. 表示 一些Do you have any water/bananas.Would you like some tea/bananas.2 some用于确定句以及表示建议,恳求期望并得到对方确定回答的疑问句时候,多用some There are some students in the classroom.3. any 一般用于与 Are there any pigs in the house.No, there aren t any pigs in the house.六 名词复数可数名词的复数变化

8、形式1. 一般情形下直接加 , deskstudent- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 以结尾的词,加,bus- fox- dish-peach- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 以字母加 y 结尾的,直接加boy -key- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. 以字母加 y 结尾的,把 再加baby- fly- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5 以 或者结尾的,把 或者改成,再加 .leaf- knife- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6 以 o 结尾的直接加,zoo- photo- kan

9、garoo-piano- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. 以 o 结尾的加,potato- 留意： mango 两者皆可8 特别变化tomato- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 man,woman, 变.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结man- woman- man doctor- woman teacher- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 孩子们都是.child-. goose, foot, tooth,变.goose- foot-tooth- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 fish, deer

10、, sheep, mouse-micethis- 七 be 动词fish that- deer- sheep- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. I我用 am, you你用 am, is 跟着 he他,she她, it 它,其他复数都用 are变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更简单, be 后 not 莫遗忘。他们是伴侣。（确定句）.（否定句）.（疑问句）.2. There be表示存在有,我们告知别人某人某事存在（或者不存在）常用这种结构。河上有一些船 。.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. There be和 Here be 句型 be 动词的

11、变化要遵循原就Therea teacher and some students in the classroom. Theresome students and a teacher in the classroom.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Hereyour money and your passports.Here 4. 按要求改写句子：your passports and your money .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结有一个空瓶子在桌子上： （确定句）.（疑问句）.（否定句）. 有一些船在河上。（确定句）.（疑问句）.（否定句）.可编辑资料

12、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结八 祈使句祈使句表示恳求,命令,建议等等,谓语动词一律用用降调。 ,句子通常不用主语,句末用叹号或者句号,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 确定祈使句Be careful.Open the door. Lesson 292. 否定祈使句直接在前面加或者是 never.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结不要跑！ 3. 用客气的语气表示祈使句 ,可以在句首或者末尾加上 please但,一个逗号 .Please stand up.Sit down, please.改写以下祈使句：不要迟到.是假如在句尾加 please,那在 ple

13、ase之前要加可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Its hot and the windows are shut. The kitchen floor is dirty.The dressing table is dusty.The bedroom carpet is dirty. The bathroom is untidy.The cup is empty.There is some bad milk in a bottle. The knives on the desk are blunt. 九 现在进行时态1. 定义: 现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作或者存在的状态.它

14、的标志性的单词有 见下面黑体单词 2. 构成: 确定句 :+.She is dancingnow.否定句: +.Listen, theyre not singing.疑问句:+.Look, is the cat eating fishingat the momen.t看, 他正在扫的 .3. 动词加 ing,我们称之为动词变成 ing 的形式有可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 直接加 open-dust- .empty-sharpen- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结make- dance-give- take-close- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精

15、品名师归纳总结辅+单元+辅,再加.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结run- sit- begin- put- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Giveme thatglass. 变成同义句 . Give your money to me.变成同义句 .1. the samedifferent We haveteachers.We haveteacher.单词:职业类单词：1. policeman2.policewoman3.taxi driver4.airhostess5.postman6.nurse7.mechanic可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归

16、纳总结8.hairdresser9.housewife10.milkman11.keyboard operator12 .customs officer 13 .office assistant14.sales-rep15. ice cream manWhat s your/his/her job. I m/He s/ She s a/an-.What are their jobs.They re.What do you/they do.We re/ They re. What does he/she do. He s/ She s a/an 形容词 :1. big - small2. lar

17、ge -little3 open -closed /shut4 heavy-light5short-long/tall6 old-young/new 7 clean-dirty8 hot-cold9 fat-thin10 empty-full11 sharp-blunt12 busy-free13 lazy-hard working 14 lovely 15. thirsty物品类单词 :1.umbrella2.coat3.ticket suit4.pen5.pencil 6. book7.watch8.dress9.skirt10. shirt11.car12. house13.blouse

18、14.tie15.passport16. ice cream17box 18 glass 19 cup 20. bottle 21 tin 22.knife23.fork24.spoon 25.shelf26.desk27. table28.plate29.cupboard30.cigarette31. television32 .floor33. dressing table34.magazine 35 .bed 36. newspaper37. stereo refrigerator38.electric cooker39.window40.door41.armchair 42.pictu

19、re 43.wall 44.trousers 45.wardrobe 46.basket47.bone48.milk 49. tap50.tooth 51.aeroplane52.photograph53 carpet54 dog55. shoe家庭成员类单词：1. grandfather 2.grandmother 3.mother 4. father 5. sister 6.brother 7. son 8. daughter颜色类单词：1. red 2. green3. yellow4. blue5. purple6.orange7.brown8.black9. grey10. pink

20、 11 whiteWhat colour is it. /the. It sWhat co.lour are they. these/those. They re 国家以及国籍类单词 ：1. China-Chinese2.Japan-Japanese 3.America-American4.Korea-Korean5.Russia-Russian6.Italy-Italian7.France-French8.Germany-German9. Norway-Norwegian10.Sweden-Swedish11. England-English 12. Holland-Dutch车牌：1. M

21、ercedes 2. Volvo 3. Mini 4. Toyota 5. Daewoo 6. Fiat 7. Ford8. Peugeot What make is it.It s a/an.动词以及动词词组：1. see 2.look at 3.catch e 5.go 6.sit down- stand up 7.make 8.air 9.open 10.shut 11.put 12.dust 13.sweep 14.read 15.sharpen 16.put on-take off 17.turn on turn off 18.empty 19.climb 20.fly 21.wal

22、k 22.sleep 23.shave 24.cry 25.wash 26 wait 27. jump 28 swimMake the bed. Air the room. Open /shut the door/window. Put the clothes in the wardrobeSweep the floor Dust the dressing table Sharpen the pencil/knife Empty the bottle/cup. Climb the mountain十 介词1. on2.in3. under4. above5.over 6.on the left/right7.in the middle of8.in front of/in the front of9.across10.along11.through12.off 13.go into/out of 14.between and 15.among 16.near 17.beside 18.next to十 一其他2. Givesb. sth. =.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载