新版新目标七级下册英语单元全册知识点归纳与复习2.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -初一英语下册期末复习班级:七五姓名:武一文Unit 1 Can you play the guitar .1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。(1) 含有 can 的确定句:主语 +can+谓语动词的原形 +其他。(2) 变一般疑问句时,把can 提前: Can+主语+动词原形 +其他?确定回答: Yes,主语 +can。否定回答: No,主语 +cant.(3) 变否定句:直接用cant+动词的原形(4) 含有 can 的特别疑问句:特别疑问词+can+主语+动词原形 +其他? eg: What
2、 can you do.2. join+某个组织,俱乐部, join the music clubioin sb.“参与到某人中”Can you join me for dinner tonight. join in doingsth“加入做 .,参与某个活动join in=take part in +活动,竞赛2、speak+语言 eg: He can speak a little French. talk to sb on the phone, talk with sb about sth, tell a joke, tell stories to sb, tell a lie, tell
3、 the truth say hi/ hello/ sorry/ goodbye to sb3、 play+ 球、棋、牌。play cards, play chess,play+the+ 乐器。4、be good at +名词/ 动 ing善于于(做)什么:be good withShe is good with old people.be good forEating more vegetables is good for our health.5、帮忙某人做某事: help sb. to do sth.help sb. with sth. Can you help kids with sw
4、imming.7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name.8、想要做什么: want to do sth例如: I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join.I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join. He wants to join the swimming club.11、He can t play the violin or the piano. 12、Why do
5、 you want to join the English club. Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school .1、what time和 when引导的特别疑问句。(1) 对时间提问用what time ,也可以用 when。询问钟点时用what time ,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2) 询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。3其他询问时间的句子:Whats the time. =What time is it.现在几点了?时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。1 / 12可编辑资料 -
6、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -(1) 顺读法:“钟点 +分钟”直接读数字。(2) 逆读法:借助介词past 或 to 表示,要先说分再说钟点。A. 当分钟不超过30 分钟时(包括 30 分钟),即 30,用 to 表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60所 过分钟数) +to+ 下一个整点”, to 译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C. 当分钟为 30 分钟用
7、 half表示,当分钟为15 分钟用 a quarter。2、always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometime 有时 hardly ever很少never从不3、Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观看”,特指长时间凝视。Watch boat races , watch sb doingSee+电影、医生“观察”,强调看的结果。Can you see the picture onthe wall.See a doctorsee a filmLook“看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at 。 Look at that big treeRead+ 书刊、杂志“阅读”r
8、ead books/newspapers/ magazines4、listen to +宾语please listen to the teachers carefully in class. Listen to music,listen to a CD6 、Take a shower“淋浴” 7 、Eat breakfast吃早餐5、Go to + 的点名词如: go to schoolgo+的点副词如: go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school.一、本单元学问点总结1.get to school到校 2.take the subway乘的铁3.take t
9、he train坐火车 4.leave for 到的方去,离开去某的5.taketo 把带到6. most students大多数同学7. fromto 从到8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world在世界的其他的方11. how far 多远 路程、距离 12.how long 多长(时间) 13.take the train to school乘火车去上学14.in places在一些的方 15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be d
10、ifferent from 和不同 18.one 11-year old boy一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点学问详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某的,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train to Beijing.take the subway 乘的铁 take a walk 漫步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat坐下 take some medicine吃药可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one是介词短语作
11、方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.表示s+交通工具的单数名词,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 的点名词,步行 /骑自行车 /开车/坐飞机去某的2 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -
12、表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4. get 表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接的点副词不加to.get to school,get
13、homereach 到 达 , When will you reach Zhengzhou. arrive in+大的点 arrive at +小的点后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth花. 费某人多少时间 /钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/ 钱 Sb spend可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结some time/ money doing sthSth cost sb some
14、mone某y物花费某人多少钱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结She spent 50 yuan buying this book. = She spent 50 yuan on this book. = She paid 50 yuan for this book.= This book cost her 50 yuan.6. How far is it from A to B.=How far is B from A.答语有两种:(1) It smeters/miles/kilomeste.有rM/ 英里/千 M (远)(2) Its aboteunt minutes wal
15、k/ rid大e.约有特别钟步行 /骑车的路程。7.感谢用语: Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.答语: That osk /all right.不用谢。 You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结pleasure./It is a pleasure不.客气、那是我的荣幸。三、语法归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示: It is five kilo
16、meters.(2)用时间表示: It tws enty minutes walk.3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English.-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事仍需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+ 时间段”来回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing.-In 3 hours.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结确定的祈使句:Unit 4 Dont eat in class可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总
17、结1 实义动词原形 +其他。 2 be 动词原形 +形容词 +其他。 3 Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句:1 Don实t+义动词 +原形。 2 Don t b形e+容词+其他。(3) Don t let sb do sth4 No+Ving.练: 1 My mother said to me,“Tom, in bed.”A. not readB. doesn t readC. don t readD. didn t read2 Don t fight. = No fight.2. 不要迟到: Don tarrive late. = Donbe ltate.arrive = be上课/
18、上学不要迟到: Dont arrive be latefor class/school.4. 在学校我们必需穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不 /必需做某事: have to do sth3 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -否定:不必做某事: donhtave to do s
19、th穿校服:单数: wear a uniform复数: wear uniforms练: 1 I cant stop smoking, doctor.For your health, Im afraid you .A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to5. 在我家里有太多的法规:I have too many rules in my house.词组:太多:too many6. 我从来没有任何欢乐: I never have any fun.never译为“从来没有 ”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些 ”,用 any7. 不要大声说话: Don t talkloudly.
20、 请大声说: Speak loudly, please.8. 他善于于唱歌: He is good at singing.句型:善于于做某事:be good at doing sth9. 表示“的点”的词组:(1) 在教室里: in the classroom在课堂上: in class(2) 在走廊上: in the hallways在学校里: at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组: 1 下课后: after class放学后: after school(2) 在上学的白天 /晚上: on school days/nights比较: at night(3) 到
21、晚上 10 点钟之前: by 10 o clock p.m.11. 1 with和。 如: He lives in Beijingwith my parents.2 with戴着。如: Do you know the fat man with a hat.3 with有着。如:It s an old hoeuwsith a beautiful garden.Unit5 Why do you like pandas.1. 让我们先去看考拉。 - Let s see the koafliarsst.first 翻译为 “第一”你为什么最喜爱考拉? - Why do you like koalas
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