新版新目标英语七上知识点总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结龙文训练一对一个性化学案同学姓名： 学案编号 26第一部分 上节课作业讲解、错题分析检查其次部分 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science 学问点总结I. 重点词组favorite subject 最宠爱的科目 on Friday 在星期五have P.E 上体育课 at school （in the school）在学校music teacher音乐老师 Chinese history 中国历史for sure 确定 the next dayplay gamesbe +形容词（ busy,easy, free, cool ,difficult

2、）.great fun a useful bookan hourII. 重点学问总结1. What yosur favorite subject. =What subject do you like best.My favorite subject is math. = I like math best.1) What s your favorite . = What do you like best. My favorite is . = I like best.2) favorite 前肯定要用形容词性物主代词或名词全部格一起来修饰后面的名词。What s Ginafavosrite su

3、bject. Gina 最宠爱的学科是什么？Her favorite subject is math. 她最宠爱的学科是数学。3） favorite 美亦可拼为 favourite 英4） favorite n. 最宠爱的人或物（复数形式是favorites） These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最宠爱的。Which color is your favorite. 哪种颜色是你最宠爱的？2. Why do you like math.Because it s interesting.3. How s your day.今日过得如何？ It s O仍K.行。

4、 Great. 棒极了！4. have + 学科：上某一学科的课。have English 上英语课have a class / lesson上课 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have a soccer game举办足球竞赛have a school trip 开展校外活动have a party 举办派对。举办聚会5. That s for sur的e.确如此6. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth忙于做某事I m busy with my hom

5、ework = I m busy doing my homework He is busy writing a letter.7. interesting / funnyInteresting 有意“思的。有吸引力的 ”,指引起理性的或聪明的爱好。Funny “逗乐的。好玩的。使人欢乐的”,强调 “滑稽可笑的 ”English is interesting.I find this book interesting. This is a funny movie. 这是一部搞笑的影片。This game looks fun. 这个嬉戏看起来好玩。8. from to从“ 到”,用来表述时间、的点等

6、范畴from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海9.for + 一段时间：表（某个动作）连续了多长时间I played with him for two hours.10.Is that OK with you. 那对你来说合适吗？ 补充：1. It s Tuesday, Novembe今r 1天1.是 11 月 11 日,星期二。1）日期和星期同时表达时,通常先说星期后说日期。 2）句中 it 用来表示时间。2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事（在某方面）

7、要求严格1) Our English teacher is very strict with us. 我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。2) Our English teacher is very strict in our homework.我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。3. play with 和 一起玩11. look, see, watch, read1) look 为不及物动词,指看的过程,不肯定观察。后接宾语须加at。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2) see 看“见,看到 ”强调看的结果。 “看医生 ”“看电影 ”常用这个词。He looks at t

8、he blackboard, but cant see th他e 看wo了rd看s.黑板,但看不见这个词。see the doctor看医生see a film/movie 看电影3) watch “观看,凝视 ”指特别认真全神贯注的看。 “看电视 ”“看竞赛 ”习惯用这个词。watch TV 看电视watch the football game 看足球竞赛4） read本义为 “读,朗读 ”,“看书,看报,看杂志”常用这个词read a book看书 read the e-mail 读这封电子邮件 read a newspaper看报纸12. 辨析 interesting 与 interes

9、ted1) interesting 可作表语,指某人 /事/物本身好玩。也可作定语修饰人或物 The book is interesting. 这书很好玩。 作表语 I have an interesting book.我有本好玩的书。（作定语）2) interested 用于 be/get/become interested in对感爱好 这一结构中。He is interested in playing football. 他对踢足球感爱好。13. on weekends在周末14. join / take part in 参与join 多指参与某个团体或组织,成为其中的一员。take p

10、art in 多指参与某项活动,并在其中起肯定的作用。join the Party 入党 join the army 参军take part in the meeting 参与会议join in 参与某项活动 = take part injoin sb.加入到某人当中join us 加入到我们当中15. 辨析 speak,say, talk, tell1) speak 说“” ,讲“话 ”。强调说的才能。作及物动词,只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言 ”。作不及物动词, “讲话,发言 ” She is speaking她. 正在讲话 /发言。2) say “说”,后面跟说

11、的内容。I can say ABC. 我会说 ABC.say hello to sb. 向某人问好。say sorry to sb.向某人赔礼。 say it in English 用英语说（它）。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3) talk 谈“论,交谈 ”。 talk to sb. 对某人说话 talk with sb 同某人交谈 talk about/on谈论 4) tell 告“诉,叙述 ”。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某事 tell sb. about sth.告知某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth.告

12、知某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人不要做某事 tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 讲实话16. Help Wanted 寻求帮忙wanted 常用于聘请或启事等的标题Teachers Wanted聘请老师 Waiters Wanted聘请服务员17. be good with sb和某人相处得好（同义get on well with sb.）be good to sb对某人好My teacher is good to me.be good for对 有益Learning English well is g

13、ood for us. be good at善于 Lucy is go od at English.18. 挑选疑问句：用 or 连接的可供挑选的疑问句。回答挑选疑问句不能用yes 和 no , 挑选什么答什么。读挑选疑问句时,or 前用升调, or 后用降调。如挑选疑问句中有三个火 三个以上并列部分,or 用来连接最终一部分,前面并列部分用逗号隔开。Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar.你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、仍是弹吉他？I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。Which is the sm

14、allest, the sun, the moon or the earth.19. 辨析 little, a little, few, a few1) little, a little修饰不行数名词。 few, a few 修饰可数名词。2) little, few 表否定含义 “几乎没有 ”, a little, a few 表确定含义 “一点儿,少量 ”There iswater in the cup. 杯子里有点水。I knowEnglish.我几乎不懂英语。There areapples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。The stone is too heavy,peo

15、ple can move it.20. go to school 去上学in hospital 在住院go to the school 去学校in the hospital 在医院里可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21. what time / when都可对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候 ”。what time 用来询问详细的时间点。 when 既可用来询问详细的时间点,仍可用于询问时间段。1） 询问动作发生的详细时间时,两者可互换。What time / When do you usually go to school.你通常几点去上学？2） 询问钟表示的详细时间时,只能用w

16、hat time, 不能用 when。What time is it. 几点了？ =What s the time.3） 询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时,只能用when,不能用 what time。When is the Music Festival. 音乐节是什么时候？22. 感叹句感叹句常用 what 和 how 引出强调部分,并放在句首,一般情形下：what 修饰名词, how 修饰形容词、副词。1） what 感叹句的结构为：a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数What +形容词 +可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ！ 形容词 + 不行数名词What a good bo

17、y he is.他是一个多么好的男孩啊！What an interesting book it is . 多好玩的书啊 ！What delicious broccoli it is . 多好吃的花椰菜啊 ！What beautiful flowers in the garden . 花园中的花式多么漂亮啊！2） how 感叹句的结构为：How + 形容词 /副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ！How interesting the book is . 这书多好玩啊 ！How beautiful the flowers in the garden are . 花园中的花式多么漂亮啊！How w

18、ell he draws . 他画得多好啊 ！23. People love to listen to him.人们宠爱听他（演奏）1） people “人,人们 ”,集合名词,没有单数形式,作主语时,谓语动词总是用复数。 The people there are teachers.那儿的那些人是老师。2） hear / listen tolisten to“听”强调 “听”的行为,不肯定听见。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结hear “听见,听到 ”,强调 “听”的结果。Please listen to me. 请听我说。I can t hea我r . 听不见。24. Can

19、 you think what his job is. 你能想出他是做什么工作的吗？what his job is 是 think 的宾语,因它也是一个句子,故称宾语从句。宾语从句如是特别疑问句,疑问词后面的部分应用陈述句语序。How old is he.Do you know how old he is. What s your name.I want to know what your name is.25. best wishes致以最美好的希望best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的希望Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的希望。best wishes f

20、or + 节日 “致以 节日最美好的希望 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Best wishes to you for Teachers26. 时刻表达法向你致D以ay教.师节最美好的希望可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1）顺读法：先说小时数,再说分钟数。8:00 eight o clock 9:05 nine o five 7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty6:45 six forty-five 6:55 six fifty-five2 逆读法：先说分钟数,再说小时数分钟数 30用“分钟数 + past + 小时数 ”来

21、表达（即几点过了几分） 15 分常用 a quarter一刻钟 ,四分之一 来表示30 分常用 half 半,一半 来表示9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight 7:15 a quarter past seven fifteen past seven 7:30 half past seven thirty past seven分钟数 30 用“（60-分钟数） + to + 小时数 + 1”来表达（即几点差几分） 7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine fifteen to nin

22、e9:55 five to ten课后作业：词组互译可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.踢足球 2.体育 3.宠爱的学科4.课后 5.上体操 6.在星期三7. be sure 8.for two hours 9.be strict with sb.依据汉语提示完成句子1. When do you ？ 上数学 I have math . 在星期三 2. he like . 他为什么宠爱生物课？ it s因. 为 生物好玩。 3. is your teacher. 你 的科学老师是谁？ 4. her ？（她最宠爱的科目是什么 ？）It s是. 体 育5. Watching TV i

23、s . 无聊单项挑选（ ）1. favorite subject is biology.A. HisB. He sC. HeD. Him 2.-I like biology and history.-Why do you like .A .theyB. itC. theirD. them3.AnnEnglish at 9:00 o clock.A. hasB. haveC . takesD. bring 4.She math it s boring.A. doesn t likes, becauseB. doesn t like, andC. don t like, andD. doesn t

24、 like, because5.After class I have gymnastics two hours.A. atB. forC. onD. in 6.Our teacher is very strict us.A. atB. forC. withD. in 7. your favorite subject.A. What sB. What areC. Who sD. Science8. We usually play sportsthree hours every day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. forB. inC. ofD. at9.Our Engli

25、sh teacher is her work.A. strict with B. strict in C. is strict in D. strict at用动词的适当形式填空1. He wantsswim in the pool.2. He likesrun in the morning.3. They often go see an action movie.4. School usuallystart at 8:30 am andfinish at 4:30pm.5. Please fill in the blanks.完成短文ItTuesday. At 8:00 he not hav

26、e math. HehaveChinese. Then at 9:00 he has science. It s difficult,interesting. Next at 10:00 he has history. It s boring. But at 11:00 he has P.E. That favorite subjesct. He lunch at 12:00. After lunch, He has music, it s relaxing. Hehis music teacher, Mr. Morgan. He s fun. All his classesat 2:00. After class he hasgymnasticstwo hours. His teacher is very, and hehimvery tired. But after that, he has Chinese history club. It sinteresting.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载