新目标英语八上知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 中考资源网Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.短语：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结go on vacation stay at homego to the mountains go to the beach visit museumsgo to summer camp quite a few +复数 study for testsgo outmost of the time taste goodhave a good time=havefun=enj

2、oyoneself of coursefeel likego shopping in the past walk aroundtoo many +复数太多Too much+不行数太多because of+名 / 代/doing one bowl offind outWalk up to往上走 take photos something importantup and down come up Buy nothing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物2. taste + adj.尝起来3. nothing.b

3、ut + V.原形 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj看起来5. arrive in +大的方 / arrive at +小的方到达某的6. decide to do sth.打算做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth.开头做某事11. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. look + adj看起来13. dislike doing sth.不喜爱做某事- 1 -中考资源网

4、期望您的投稿！zkzyw可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 中考资源网14. Why not do sth.为什么不做. 了？15. so + adj + that +从句如此以至于16. tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth.连续做某事18. forget to do s

5、th.遗忘去做某事/ forget doing sth遗忘做过某事词语辨析：1. anywhere与 somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何的方， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can t find it anywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于确定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem +形容词看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth.似乎、似乎做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed +从句看起来似乎。似乎. It seem

6、s that no one believe you. seem like. 似乎，似乎.It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.打算做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide +疑问词 +动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth.开头，可与begin互换 。 He started doinghis homework.但以下几种情形不能用begin .1) 创办，开办：He started a new

7、 bllkshop last month.2) 机器开动：I can t start my car.3) 动身，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.5. over介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old.在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。 Thereisa map over theblackboard.超过： I hear the news over the radio.遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too ma

8、ny太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much太多，修饰不行数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.Dont talk too much.2中考资源网期望您的投稿！zkzyw可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 中考资源网muc

9、h too太，修饰形容词或副词。The hat is much too big for me.Youre walking much too fast.辨论三者的口诀：toomuch, much too,用法区分看后头：much后接不行数，too后修饰形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of介词短语，由于，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because连词，由于，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的缘由或理由。I don t buy the shirt because it was

10、 too expensive.Unit 2 How often do you exercise.短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结help with housework go shoppingon weekends how often hardly ever once a week twice a monthgo to the movies every dayuse the Internet be freehave dance and piano lessons swing danceplay tennis stay up late at leastgo to bed ear

11、ly play sportsbe good for go campingin one s free timenot.at allthe most popular such asgo to the dentist more thanold habits the hard less than可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3中考资源网期望您的投稿！zkzyw可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料wor

12、d 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 中考资源网语法要点：What do you usually do on weekends. I always exercise.What do they do on weekends.They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends.She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies.I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often doe

13、s he watch TV.He hardly ever watches TV.Do you go shopping.No, I never go shopping.惯用法：1. help sb. with sth帮忙某人做某事2. How about. 怎么样？ /. 好不好？3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4. How many +可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句. 有多少.5. 主语 + find+ that从句发觉6. It s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是. 的7. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间8. ask sb. ab

14、out sth.向某人询问某事9. by doing sth.通过做某事10. What s your favorite.你最喜爱的是什么？11 start doing sth.开头做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once ， tw ice,threetimes等词语。How often do you play sports.Three times a week.how long多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get

15、 to Shanghai from here. How long is the ruler.how for多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park. It s about 2 kilometers.2. free闲暇的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free有空，闲着，相当于have time.- 1 -中考资源网期望您的投稿！zkzyw可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - -

16、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 中考资源网I ll be free next week. = Ill have time next week.仍可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth.自由的做某事。The tickets are free.Youre free to go or to stay.3. Howcome？ 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很古怪，有点想不通。可单独使用，也 可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但 how come开头的特别疑问句使用的仍旧是陈述语序。How come Tom d

17、idnt come to the party. = Why didnt Tom come to the party.4. stay up late指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don t stay up late next time. stay up指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.5. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不肯定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。Shewas so tiredthatshe went t

18、o sleep soon.6. find +宾语 + 名词 ,发觉： We have found him to be a good boy. find +宾语 +形容词，发觉： He found the room dirty.find +宾语 +现在分词，发觉： I found her standing at the door.7. percent百分数，基数词 + percent ： percent没有复数形式，作主语时，依据所修饰的名词来判定谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthe studentsinour classare girls.Thirty percent of tim

19、e passed.8. more than超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于 over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为： less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over tenyears.9. afraid形容词，担忧的，可怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。I m afraid we cant come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth可怕某人/某事。 be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事。 Somechildrenare afraidof the dark.Dontbe a

20、fraidof askingquestion. I m afraid +从句，唯恐，担忧： I m afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time的区分：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不常常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。- 2 -中考资源网期望您的投稿！zkzyw可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

21、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 中考资源网Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up.sometime副词，某个时候。表示不准确或不详细的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week.sometimes名词词组，几次， 几倍。其中 time是可数名词， 对它提问用how manytimes.I have

22、 read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story.some time名词短语，一段时间 .表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为连续性动词，提问时用How long.Ill stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳：1. more outgoing2. as.as.3. the singing competition4. the most important5.

23、 be talented in music6. the same as7. care about8. be different from9. be like a mirror10. as long as11. bring out12. get better grade13. reach for14. touch ones heart15. in fact16. make friends17. be good at18. the other19. be similar to20. be good with短语用法：1. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣2. want to

24、do sth.想要做某事3. as +形容词或副词的原级+ as与一样4. be good at doing sth善于做某事5. make sb. Do sth.让某人做某事6. It s+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth.对某人来说，做某事是的- 3 -中考资源网期望您的投稿！zkzyw可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -

25、 中考资源网语法学问：Is Tom smarter than Sam.No,he isnt. Sam issmarter than Tom.IsTara more outgoingthan Tina.No,she isn t.Tina ismore outgoingthan Tara.Are you a friendly as your sister.No, Im not. Im friendlier. Does Tara work as hard as Tina.Yes, she does.Whos more hardworking at school.Tina thinks she wor

26、ks harder than me.词语辨析：laugh v. & n.笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最终，谁笑得最好。/ 不要兴奋得太早。（与 at 连用）嘲笑Don t laugh at him.别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone l

27、aughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑。笑声We had a good laugh at his joke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。though conj.虽然。纵然。即使。尽管= althoughThough it was raining， he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他仍是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy.虽然他很穷却很欢乐。留意：不能受汉语的影响，在though 引导的从句后使用but 。如： Though he was poor， but he was happy.（误）

28、thoughadv.不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though.语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规章变化和不规章变化- 4 -中考资源网期望您的投稿！zkzyw可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师

29、归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 中考资源网两种。1规章变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ， -est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er ， -est tall（高的）great （庞大的）taller greater tallestgreatest以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加 -r ，-stnice （好的）large （大的）nicer largernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -er ， -estbig （大

30、的）hot （热的）bigger hotterbiggest hottest“以辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词，改y 为 i ，再加 -er ，-esteasy（简单的） busy （忙的）easierbusiereasiest busiest少数以 -er ， -ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er ， -estclever （聪慧的）narrow （窄的）cleverer narrowercleverest narrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more， most 来构成比较级和最高级important（重要的）easily（简单的）more important- 5 -中考资源

31、网期望您的投稿！zkzyw可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 中考资源网more easily most important most easily2不规章变化原级比较级最高级good（好的） well （健康的）betterbest bad（坏的） ill（有病的）worseworst old （老的）older/elder oldest

32、/eldest much/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar （远的）farther/further farthest/furthestUnit 4 What s the best movie theater句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questi

33、ons.短语：so far到目前为止，迄今为止no problem没什么，别客气have.in common有相同特点（想法、爱好等方面）相同be up to是. 的职责all kinds of.各种各样的play a role发挥作用，有影响make up编造（故事、谎言等）for example例如take.seriously仔细对待not everybody并不是每个人close to离. 近more and more越来越常用法：Can I ask you some.- 6 -中考资源网期望您的投稿！zkzyw可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - -

34、- - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 中考资源网How do you like.你认为怎么样Thanks fpr doing sth.What do you think of.much + 形容词或副词比较级. 得多watch sb do sth观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 one of +可数名词复数. 之一语法：Whats thebest movie thea

35、terto go to .Town Cinema. It s theclosest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.Which isthe worstclothesstorein town.DreamClothes.It s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you thinkof 970 AM.I think 970 AMis pretty bad. It has worst music.Unite 5 Do you want to a

36、game show.短语：find outbe ready todress uptake sb. placedo a good job think ofgame showlearn fromtalk showsoap operago onwatch a movieone of.watch amovietry ones besta pair ofas famous aslook likearound the worldhave a discussionaboutonedaysuchasasymbol ofsomething enjoyableinteresting information句型：-

37、What do you think of talk shows.-I don t mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you.常用法：- 7 -中考资源网期望您的投稿！zkzyw可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 中考资源网let sb. do sth.plan

38、to do sth.hope to do sth.expect to do sth.happen to do sth.How about doingbe ready to do sth.try ones best to do sth.语法：Do you want to watch the news.Yes, I do . / No, I dont.What can you planto watch tonight.Iplanto watch Days ofOur Past. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms.You can learn some

39、great jokes.Why do you like watching the news.Because I hope to find out whats goingon around the world.What do you thinkof talkshows.Idontmind them./I cantstandthem./ I love watching them.1.the other, the others, other, others,another辨析the other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用onet

40、he other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are fortystudentsinour class.twenty-oneare girls,theothernineteenare boys.the others特指某一范畴内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于theother+ 复数名词。 the other +复数名词= any other +名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.I m differ

41、ent from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids any other kid in my class.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：- 8 -中考资源网期望您的投稿！zkzyw可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - -