新视界大学英语第一册第二单元课文翻译及练.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结新视界高校英语第一册其次单元课文翻译及练习答案william新视界高校英语综合教程其次单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading吃火锅这是一个冰冷的冬夜，我们刚从纽约来，到了这里不过两个小时。我们和伴侣一起，在北京一家四川火锅店吃饭。这是个典型的暖和、 喧闹、布满活力的的方。 我回到了中国，感觉特别闲适。一个服务员把火锅放在我们面前，点着了火。我们正讨论着里面都放了些什么，那沸腾的蒸汽和调料的味道就冲了上来。迎着火锅的热气，我们兴奋的满脸通红，期望着我们最爱的食物。其实，并不是每个人都如此。我的男伴侣和我一起来的中国，他只会停留很短的一段时间，这是他第一次来中国，我早就

2、承诺带他吃经典的四川菜。他看上去有点困惑，或许是由于坐飞机累了的缘故吧。我的一个中国伴侣把菜单递给我，让我点菜。服务员端来了几盘生食：有牛肉片、羊肉片、堆得很高的蘑菇，有很多西方人会觉得少见的蔬菜，以及一些很难辨认的小块滑溜的肉。在美国吃这种肉？我们想都不会想。我给我男伴侣说明说，火锅一边的锅底比较清淡，另一边的是辣椒油，里面全是辣椒，必需当心对待。然后我说明如何将各种配菜放到煮沸的锅里，烫熟，在各种调味酱中蘸一下，然后吃掉。很快，我们都自己动手开头吃了，相互共享最好吃的，同时闲聊我们假期都干了什么。但是，我男伴侣的盘子是空的。我看到他夹起一片又一片，每一片都看一看，然后又放回锅里。我问他：“

3、你找什么了？”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结他看上去很迷茫： “他们是怎么知道哪片是自己放进去的？我怎么才能找到自己放进去的那些了？”我们大笑，然后我才意识到他是仔细的。后来，我又看了一眼我男伴侣。他特别慢的咀嚼着，筷子停在半空中。他看上去满腹狐疑但脸上又挂着礼貌的微笑。我问他：“又怎么了？你以前又不是没用过筷子！” “不是，不是由于这个。我吃到的和我想象的不一样。”虽然他面带微笑， 但我仍是能看出来他在想什么。我甚至可以听出来他吃的是什么东西，尽管四周很嘈杂。突然，我想起了自己第一次在中国吃中餐的感觉。我跟他说明说： “这不是曼哈顿唐人街的外卖中餐，那种中餐是依据西方人口味

4、作了特的调整的，现在吃的才是真正的中国人吃的真正的中餐！”我怎么会把他带到这儿来了？这可是他在中国吃的第一顿饭！我真应当带他去上中餐初级班，就像他以前上中文初级班一样。现在我在中国， 吃真正的中餐已经成为一种习惯。可我第一次来的时候， 不管上什么菜，我都硬吞下去，尽管我根本不喜爱吃，为的只是让主人高兴而已。对于西方人来说，味道并不是主要的问题。这里大部分菜的味道要么很熟识，即使不熟识也不至于难以下咽。问题出在食物给人的感觉。除了猪排和鸡翅之外，大多数西方人只想吃那些能用刀叉分解的食物。他们不想吮食出声，也不想没完没了的咀嚼。但是，慢慢的，在中国住了几个月后，我意识到我喜爱的是中餐的这种感觉，这

5、也是我在离开中国时所怀念的。现在，中餐已经使我感到贪馋了。我现在到了中国就像到了自己家一样，但我男伴侣第一次吃真正中餐的经受仍是吓了我一跳，也让他开头想家了。Dealing with Unfamiliar Words Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. the norm2. despite3. plentiful4. investigated5. adapted6. Apart from7. ex

6、pectations8. energetic9. greedy10. doubtful Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.1. chew2. recall3. exhausted4. swallow5. confused; puzzled / puzzled; confused6. swear7. suck Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.1. appreciate2. ingredie

7、nt3. handle4. raw5. plunge6. identify7. Dip8. mildLanguage in Use Now replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. They are going to bus us home after the meal.2. She works in a restaurant and heads a team of seven people.3. As the manager, he shoulders a lot of res

8、ponsibilities.4. Can you text me when you arrive at the restaurant.5. I ve already mailed you my reply.6. About 100 people crowded into the waiting room. Now replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in brackets.1. boring2. bored3. frightened4. frightening5. puzzling6. puzzled7

9、. tiring8. tired Now rewrite the sentences usingwith+noun.1. My hands turned blue because of the cold.My hands turned blue with the cold.2. She was screaming because she was so angry.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结She was screaming with anger.3. His eyes lit up because he was so pleased.His eyes lit up wit

10、h pleasure.4. Everything changed as a result of the news that she had passed the test.Everything changed with the news that she had passed the test.5. After the arrival of our friends we were able to relax.With the arrival of our friends we were able to relax. Now complete the sentences with the cor

11、rect form of the verbs using see someone doing something.1. putting2. walking3. waiting4. burning5. discussing6. beating Now rewrite the sentences using should have done.1. I didnt try the soup, but I wish I had.I should have tried the soup.2. I ate the fish, but I wish I hadn t.I shouldn t have eat

12、en the fish.3. I drank a whole bottle of wine. I regret this.I shouldn t have drunk a whole bottle of wine. 4.We didnt order any vegetables, but I wish we had.We should have ordered some vegetables.5. I didnt say goodbye to everyone, which was a mistake.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I should have said goo

13、dbye to everyone. Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. As we investigate its contents, the bubbling steam and spices rise, and our faces go red with the heat and the expectation of our favorite food.我们正讨论着火锅里面都放了些什么，那沸腾的蒸汽和调料的味道就冲了上来，迎着火锅的热气，我们兴奋得满脸通红，期望着我们最爱的食物。2. The waitress brings plates of r

14、aw food,as well as some slippery bits of meat which are hard to identify and which we wouldn t even think of eating in the US.服务员端来了几盘生食，以及一些很难辨认的小块滑溜的肉。在美国吃这种肉？我们想都不会想。3. Then I explain how to plunge the ingredients in the boiling stock, cook them and then dip them in the different sauces before ea

15、ting.然后我说明如何将各种配菜放到煮沸的锅里，烫熟，在各种调味酱中蘸一下，然后吃掉。4. Why did I bring him here, for his first meal in China. I should have taken him to a beginners class in Chinese food, as if he was in a beginners class to learn Chinese.我怎么会把他带到这儿来了？这可是他在中国吃的第一顿饭！我真应当带他去上中餐初级班，就像他以前上中文初级班一样。5. However, gradually, over th

16、e months I ve lived in China, I now realize that it s the feel of the food which I appreciate and which I miss when I m away.但是，慢慢的，在中国住了几个月后，我意识到我喜爱的是中餐的这种感觉，这也是我在离开中国时所怀念的。 Translate the sentences into English.1. 令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感爱好。puzzle; crazy about What puzzles many parents is why thei

17、r kids are so crazy about foreign fast food.2. 到中国之前，你应当对中国的饮食文化有所明白。should have doneYou should have learnt something about Chinese food culture before you came to China.3. 尽管食品安全问题引起了广泛关注，食品安全仍旧面临严肃的问题。despite; safety Despite all the attention that has been paid to food safety, it still faces serio

18、us problems.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. 除了观赏美景外，品尝当的的小吃也是一大美事。apart from; appreciateApartfromappreciatingthebeautifulscenery, tastingsome local foodis also a great pleasure.5. 肯德基、麦当劳等洋快餐的显现对中国的传统饮食产生了不小的影响。influenceThe appearance of foreign fast food such as KFC and McDonalds has had quite an influe

19、nce on traditional Chinese food.Further Reading巧克力巧克力唯恐是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。它于16 世纪从中美传到了欧洲。它是可可豆，或者说是可可树的豆子做成的。当时的阿兹特克人将可可豆捣成糊状，再加入自然调味品，让它的味道变得浓烈、刺激，然后做成既提神又养分的饮料。以前，宗教仪式上会用到它。它极其宝贵，人们甚至用可可豆来纳税。在其历史上的不同时期，巧克力曾经是社会位置或个人财宝的象征。在法国，只有国王和王后身边的人才能喝得上。在英国，只有富人才喝得上。慢慢的，巧克力的味道变了。16 世纪早期，西班牙人从殖民的带回了巧克力，当时巧克力仍是咸的。直

20、到今日，墨西哥人仍旧把巧克力和肉、蔬菜放在一起，做成巧克力辣 沙司，这是一种混合了鸡肉的巧克力酱。但是， 到了 17 世纪，巧克力在欧洲越来越流行，人们在巧克力中加入了糖，趁热饮用。很快，这种饮料就作为昂贵的浪费品流行起来，人们可以在特的的巧克力屋里享用。在巧克力屋，人们可以交伴侣、喝巧克力、谈政治、玩纸牌。我们如今所熟识的固体巧克力是在19 世纪首次显现的。可可豆被磨成粉末，与液体混合在一起，然后加热，倒入模子，冷却后成形。下一步就是学会如何从可可豆中提取可 可油，第一次尝试加工是在1825 年。可可豆被碾压成酱，经高压处理，分别成液态巧克力和可可油。1882 年，瑞士人鲁道可编辑资料 -

21、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结夫.莲德第一在巧克力中添加了可可油，使之更加柔滑。巧克力被制成条形，可以很容易的掰成块，溶于口中。可可油融解的温度与人体温度是相同的，都是37 摄氏度。世界上最畅销的巧克力是牛奶巧克力，它比黑巧克力更甜、更柔滑，它于19 世纪末才显现。 1875 年，另一位瑞士制造商丹尼尔.彼得完善了巧克力的制作工艺。当时一种浓 缩型牛奶炼乳刚刚问世，它易与可可酱溶合。1956 年由美国玛氏公司首次研制生 产的德芙巧克力，是目前中国市场上最受欢迎的巧克力。我们知道， 大多数人都喜爱吃巧克力。但是为什么巧克力特别的畅销了？又是什么缘由使得巧克力令人上瘾，让很多人承认自己是巧克力迷

22、了？大致有40%的女性和 15%的男性承认，他们特别想吃巧克力，特别是在傍晚和晚上。他们之中的大部分人承认自己爱吃甜食。现在，科学家认为这种偏好可能是从父母那里遗传而来，而且用小老鼠做的试验也证明白这一点。假如父母爱吃巧克力，那么小孩就会爱吃巧克力。这种基因特性使我们偏爱带甜味的食品。但是，巧克力之所以畅销，并不只是由于现代巧克力产品中含有大量糖分。假如是糖分的缘故， 那么其他含糖的产品也会在我们身上产生相同的成效。我们对其他甜食的渴求与对巧克力的渴求不能同日而语，由于其他甜食无法赐予我们同样美好的感觉。大家也知道，巧克力能够帮忙大脑释放某些化学物质，这些物质能够使我们感到愉悦，给我们一种幸福

23、感，类似于我们热恋时的感觉！尽管巧克力中含有大致300 种不同的物质，包括矿物质和维生素，但它们如何影响我们的身体，我们并不是很清晰。Reading and Understanding. Check the true statements. True statements: 2, 4, 6, 8. Number the historical facts in order they occur. 5,1,7,9,8,3,4,6,2Dealing with Unfamiliar Words可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 Complete the passage with the

24、correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1. admit2. luxuries3. invented4. crushed5. amount6. process7. manufactured8. resist9. melts Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1. religious2. release3. affect4. properties5. stimulate6. inher

25、it7. thereby8. pressure9. an extraordinaryGuided Writing 1. usually2. In fact4. Although5. fromto3. on the other hand6. What 6, 2, 7, 1, 3, 8, 5, 4Street food in ChinaYou often read that the Chinese are becoming fonder and fonder of Western fast food and eating lots of hamburgers, pizzas and French

26、fries. In fact, the Chinese have been in love with their own sort of fast food for centuries.There are indeed plenty of McDonald s and Starbucks restaurants in our city, but look again and you will see far more stalls all around selling hundreds of differenttypes of Chinese street food, convenient a

27、nd ready to be eaten as you rush along. In the main street in my city, you can eat noodles, tea eggs, pancakes, dumplings, stinky tofu, spring rolls, Chinese bread and many othermouth-wateringsnacks. What people are fond ofis cheap and tasty food they can buy and consume quickly. All that has happen

28、ed is that we have added some new dishes, like hamburger, to our list.Extra Writing Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short passage entitled Recreational可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1.消遣活动多种多样

29、2.消遣活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为高校生，我的看法Jun. 2021, CET-4, WritingRecreational ActivitiesAs the saying goes, “ All work no play makes Jack a dull boy ”, recreational activities offer peopleagoodchancetorelievethemselvesofthepressurenowadays.Withthe development of society and the improvement of peoples livin

30、g standard, there are more and more kinds of themranging from Karaoke, dancing, movie-going to onlinegames andsports games.Undoubtedly recreation is indispensable if we are to remain healthy physically and mentally. They can help us not onlymake our life morecolorful, buildour bodyand mind,but also

31、improve our social and communicative abilityas well as make morefriends. But like a coin with two sides, recreational activities can also be harmful if undertaken improperly. Indulging in a movie or a game filled with violence and crimes is detrimental to one s mind,especially to children s developm

32、ent. Some people are so addicted to those games that they even abandon their study or work.As a college student, I thinkthat a wise choice and strict self-discipline are necessary. We may have various recreational activities within a certain limit to relax ourselves in spare time.Only in this way can we keep a reasonable balance between work and play.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载