新版新目标英语八级下册知识点总结3.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Section AUnit 1. what the matter.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. What s the matter.怎么啦?出什么事情了?1matter n.问题。事情What s the matter with you.= What s the trouble with you. = Whats wrong with you.你怎么了?matter 和 trouble为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wro
2、ng 是 adj. 不能加 the 用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with 连用What s the matter with sb. = What s your trouble.= What s up. = What happe ns to sb. matter v要紧,有关系用于否定句或疑问句中It does n matter.没关系 用来回答别人赔礼时的用语 Does it matter if Im a little late.(3) as a matter of fact= in fact事实上 , 实际上2. foot-feet脚 复 tooth-
3、teeth牙齿 复3. have a/an +疾病名词 患 病 cold/fever/coughhave a cold =catch a cold感 冒 have a fever发 烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a sore back背疼可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have a stomachache胃 痛 have a toothache have a headache头痛 have a backache牙痛背痛 have a earache耳朵痛可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4
4、. back nadv背。背部at the back of .回原处往回去 go/come back在. 的后面返回give back归仍可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. hand n手 hand in hand手拉手v交给。传递hand in 上交hand on依次传递hand out分发6. too much +不行数名词 太多的修饰动词,放在动词之后Watchi ng TV too much is bad for your eyes. much too + 形/副实在太极其,特别too many + 可数名词复数太多的7. e no ugh(1) adj.足够的,充分
5、的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后en ough time(2) adv.足够的,特别,相当修饰 adj./adv, 放在 adj./adv后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +eno ugh to do sth be stro ng eno ugh to carry the box.8. with prep1具有,带有 , 表示某物带有或具有某种特点 反 withouthot tea with honey加蜜的热茶tea with sugar加糖的茶coffee with sugar加糖的咖啡Chi na is a country with a long histo
6、ry.She is a girl with long hair.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 .prep. 和 .(3) prep起talk with sb I like to talk freely with my frie nds., 使用某种工具Cut it with a kn ife. Write with a pen精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢
7、迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -(4) 状 语 He came in with a big smile.9. What should she do.她该怎么办了?Should I take my temperature.我应当量一下体温吗 .should 应当 情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务should not =shouldn 不应当主 语 + should/ shouldn + 动词原形 .take onetemperature量体温10. need v 需要用于确定句是实义动词n eed 情态动词,仅用于否定结构和疑
8、问句或if/whether引导的宾语从句态动词(1) need sth需要某物I need your help.(2) 人做主语 sb need to do sth某人需要做某事Do you n eed to drink more water.(3) 物做主语sth n eed doi ng sth = sth need to be done表被动needn= don have to没有必要must, need引导的疑问句确定回答用Must I hand it in today.No. you .You can do it tomorrow.A. must ntB. cantC. need n
9、tMust I fin ish my homework now. No, you . You can go home now.A. neednB. mustnC. shouldnD. canMust I start no w.No, youA. must ntB. cant C. need ntNeed I go to school.- Yes, you must. No, you n eed n .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11.I think I sat in the same way for too long我想我以 同样的姿态一动不动的坐得太久了。without
10、doi ng sth.没有做某事、没做某事 I let the day away without doing anything at all. The storm passed off without doing much damage.without moving.我一点事也没干就让一天过去了暴风雨过去了,没有造成多大灾难。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. lie/lai/v. lay/lei/ 身躺。平躺lie lay lain v 躺卧 现在分词lying . lie lied lied v 撒谎 现在分词lying .lay laid laid v 下蛋,产卵 现
11、在分词 laying . lie dow n身躺下 lie dow n and rest身躺下休息13. neck n.颈。脖子 neck and neck不分上下,势均力敌hurt v. 使痛。受伤 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,使用时应用疼痛的详细部位作主语。My leg hurts.14. see(saw , seen) v 看 见see sb. do sth观察某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或常常看到动作发生,强调整个过程)see sb. doi ng sth观察某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - -
12、 - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -15. along/ dow n相同点: prep 顺着。沿着不同点: along 强调顺着水平方向down指沿着 .下坡或者往南走16. get on-get off上下大型交通工具 bus, train, plane get into get out of 进入/ 出来 小型交通工具 car, taxi,lift get up 起床 get back 回来。取回 get over 克服。度
13、过get on /along well with与 .相处融洽 get in a word插 话 get to 至 U 达17. have to客观需要don have to不需要 must 主观必要mustn 不准,禁止 have to多种时态,有单三18. surprise(1) v使惊讶surpris ing adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj.惊讶的surprise sb使某人惊讶The bad news surprised me. be surprised at对 .感至 U 惊讶be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊奇be surprised + th
14、at从句 因. 而惊奇(2) n 惊奇to one surprise使某人惊讶的是in surprise惊讶的to onejoy/disappoi ntme nt/satisfacati on19. agree v反disagree-agreement n同意1agree with sb.同意某人I agree with you. 2 agree to do sth同意做某事3agree on sth20. tha nks to多亏。由于(1) thanks to习语介词, thanks 不行改为 thank you,to 后也不接动词原形, to 表示感谢的对象(2) thanks for因
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