新译林英语全册知识点归纳总结汇编.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结精品文档新译林 8A英语全册学问点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret保守隐秘2. care about关怀、关怀3. tell a lie to sb.（对某人）说谎4. lie lied lied说谎lie lay lain躺5. play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth.情愿做某事、愿意做某事be ready to do sth.愿意做某事、预备好做某事8. have a good sense of hu

2、mour有很好的幽默感= be very humorous9. in height在高度方面10. in weight在体重方面11. patient - impatient 12.in a low voice低声的13. buy two more books= buy another two books再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb.跟某人共享某物16. qualities of a good friend好伴侣的品质17. tell him everything about

3、 yourself告知他有关你的一切18. share my joy 不行数 / sadness 共享我的欢乐 / 哀痛19.have problems with sth.在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth.做某事有问题21. believe what he says said=believe his words信任他的话 22.trust sb.信任某人 23.agree to do sth.同意做某事24.agree with sb.同意某人的观点 25.one of my best friends我最好的伴侣这一 26.one of the longes

4、t rivers最长的河流之一27. one of the most famous film stars最闻名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb.对某人大方 / 友善29. be ready to help people any time在任何时候愿意帮忙人30. help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮忙我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. have a good/sweet voice有个好 / 甜蜜的嗓音精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精

5、品名师归纳总结精品文档33. wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34. make him look smart使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock .onto the ground把撞到的上kno

6、ck over撞翻 ,碰倒knockoff把从上撞下来40. so interesting如此好玩41. have big bright eyes有双光明的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb.说某人的坏话44. a true friend一个真诚的伴侣45. sth. worry sb.某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth.某人担忧某事47. choose sb. as /to be your best frien

7、d挑选某人作为你最好的伴侣48. look smart in his small round glasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49. listen to people carefully认真听人们倾诉 50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题 51.make friends with sb.跟某人交伴侣52. among the six students在六名同学当中53. among all the Chinese artists在全部的中国艺术家产中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的将来方案55.a s

8、mall girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩56. bothand.既又.57. be/ make / become an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的老师58. feel bored or unhappy感觉无聊或不高兴59. like her bright smiling eyes喜爱她光明略带微笑的眼睛60. wear/have a smile on one s face 面带微笑二、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink.我能要

9、点喝的吗？ 2.Can I have some more food.我可以再要一些食物吗？ 3.There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。=There is not anything in the fridge.4. What qualities are importantin good friends.在好伴侣身上什么品质重要？5. What makes your friend so special ？什么使你的伴侣如此特殊？6. What makes good friends.什么造就出好伴侣？7. She wants to be a social w

10、orker when she grows up.他长大后想做一名社会工作者。精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档8. His legs do not fit well under his desk.课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。9. When something worries me, I can always go to her.当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。10. He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班最高的男生。=He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is ta

11、ller than the other boys in our class. 11.What s he like.他（像）什么样？ 12.What does he look like.他看起来什么样？13. How does he look.他看起来如何 / 怎样？14. What does he like.他喜爱什么？8A Unit 2 School life一、词汇大集合1. play baseball打棒球2. asas与.一样.3. not as/soas=lessthan不如. 4.discuss = talk about争论5. have a discussion进行一次争论6.

12、in class在课上7. after class课后8. offer sb. sth.供应某人某物offer me help供应我帮忙9. offer sth. to sb.将某物供应应某人10. at least至少11. at most最多、顶多12. spend time on sth.花时间于某事 / 物上13. spend time doing sth.花时间做某事14. daily English = everyday English 日常英语15.look through the questionsquickly快速浏览问题 16.at first起初17.at last =

13、in the end = finally最终 18.finish doing sth.完成做某事 19.keep doing sth.始终做某事 20.keep on doing sth.反复做某事21.keep sb. doing sth. 让 /使某人始终做某事22.must do sth.必需做某事（表主观） 23.work hard努力学习 / 工作hard 为副词work the hardest学习 / 工作最刻苦 24.hard-working刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）25. learn about schools around the world明白全世界的学校26. buy st

14、h. for sb.=buy sb. sth.27. in Y ear Eight= in the eighth grade在 8 年级28.a mixed school一所混合学校精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档29. among all my subjects在我全部的学科中30. during the Reading Week在阅读周期间31. bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来32. near the end of the week在这周将要终止的时候33. at the end of the

15、 week在这周末34. listen carefully to my problems 认真倾听我的问题35. on Friday afternoon在周五下午 36.end earlier than usual比平常终止得早些 37.twice a week一周两次38. four times a month一月四次39. practice hard练习得很刻苦40. read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章41. among the three of us=.of us three在我们三个人中42. have to do st

16、h.不得不做某事（表客观） 43.of us all在我们全部人中 e first in the race在竞赛中第一 44.have a day off休息一天45. have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息 8 周过暑假 / 暑假休息8 周46. spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上47. do morning exercises做早操48. another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋49. have an English test

17、进行一次英语测试50. have a monthly test on each subject在每个学科上有月考51. keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活52. watch English videos at weekends 在周末看英语视频53. have a lovely time doing sth.= have fun doing sth.玩得高兴（做某事）54. after-school activities课外活动 55.go on a school trip进行一次学校旅行 56.need to d

18、o sth.需要做某事 57.need doing需要被做58.have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业 59.have an hour for lunch有一个小时吃午饭 60.listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐 61.jump high跳得高62. jump far跳得远63. I m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.真的很愧疚让你等了很长时间。二、句型大集合1. What s school like.学校什么样？2. It s like watching TV

19、.就像看电视。3. Do you have any plans for the weekend.你这个周末有什么准备吗？4. To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.=It s really funfor me to learn foreign languages对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。5. John studies more subjects than Nancy.John 比 Nancy 学更多的学科。精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档6.I have the least free time in m

20、y class.我在班上有最少的闲暇时间。7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy. 我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies.西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。 9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy.Daniel 比 Amy 花更多的时8间在他的爱好上。10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers.林的学校有最少的老师。 11.We have a lot of time

21、 for after-school activities.我们有很多时间进行课后活动。 12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们读好玩的书时时间好像走得更快。13. Camping is as interesting as cycling.野营与骑自行车一样好玩。14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving.游泳没有/不如潜水危急。=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.8A Unit 3 A day out一、词汇大

22、集合1. come on来吧。赶快。加油2. enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun = play happily玩得开心3. take care保重4. take good care of sb.=look after sb. well好好 照料某人 5.arrive at + 小的点。 arrive in + 大的点= get to sp.= reach sp.到达某的 6.can t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 can t wait for sth.为某事迫不及待7.place of interest= interestin

23、g place名胜，景点 8.not believe one s eyes 不信任自己的眼睛，特别惊奇9.by oneself = alone = on one s own 独自10.take place进行，举办，发生happen 一般指无意中的发生，比如意外 11.cheer for sb.为某人喝彩12. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来13. the ticket to.的票 14 row boats划船15. need to exercise and keep fit 需要锤炼并保持健康16. keep fit = keep healthy保持健康17. not as/so h

24、igh as a real one不如真的高 18.make a plan for a day trip制定一天旅行方案 19.plan a day out方案一日出游20. take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat乘船旅行21. be famous for以闻名be famous as作为闻名22. under the famous Harbour Bridge在闻名的港湾大桥下23. go past the Sydney Opera House 经过 悉尼 歌剧院精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档24. sit in a li

25、ttle coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆25. the top of的顶部26. all the best一切顺当，万事如意，一帆风顺 27.the President of the USA美国总统 28.search on the Internet在网上搜寻29.how wide多宽30.90 feet wide90 英尺宽31.be made of由制成（能看出原材料）be made from由制成（不能看出原材料）32.weigh over 100,000 tons称重超过10 万吨 33.invite sb. to do sth

26、.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某的34.join their school trip to the World Parkjoin sb. in doing sth.和某人一起做某事join us加入我们join加入 某人或组织 = become a member ofjoin the army参军，入伍join the Party入党join in = take part in参与（活动）35.a fine warm day晴好而暖和的一天 36.shine in a clear blue sky在晴朗的蓝天下照射 37.quite far awa

27、y相当遥远38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic交通拥挤39.a little boring一点儿无聊 40.get on/ off上车 / 下车 41.the whole world整个世界42. models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超过100 多个名胜古迹的模型43. become excited变得兴奋44. look as great as the one back home 看上去和家乡的一样棒45. look just like the real

28、 one看上去就像真的46. an amazing day令人惊奇的一天47. the main sights of the world世界上主要的景点48. the song and dance shows歌舞表演49. learn a lot about different cultures明白很多不同的文化 50.put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上 51.go and seefor yourself去 亲自看看52.finally = at last = in the end最终53. in some ways在某些方面54. don t tell a

29、nyone about this不要告知任何人关于此事55. try to do sth.努力 / 尽力做某事 56.pull himself up the rocks把他自己拉上岩石 57.look at each other相互看着对方 58.keep the secret to oneself保守隐秘在心里59.in the final of this year s basketball competition进入到今年篮球赛决赛精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档get to the final进入决赛 60.the Students Union同学会 61

30、.cheer for为欢呼62.forget to do sth遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事 63.remember to do sth. 记 得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事64.with your support在你的支持下 / 有了你的支持 65.with your help在你的帮忙下 / 有了你的帮忙 66.the cost of the trip旅行的费用67. per student每个同学68. go there by underground乘的铁去那69. take the underground乘的铁70.a 20

31、-minute period一个 20 分钟期间71. during half- time在中场休息期间72. go back to our school= return to our school回我们学校73. take sb. to the Summer Palace带某人去颐和园74. sound good听起来好 75.the day before yesterday 前 天76.the day after tomorrow 后 天77.feel excited and cheerful感到兴奋和兴致勃勃 78.name of receiver收信人姓名 79.purpose of

32、this letter这封信的目的 80.closing结尾辞81. at Sunshine Underground Station 在阳光的铁站82. walk to Beihai Park走去北海公园 83.in Wangfujing Street在王府井大街 84.the biggest city square最大的城市广场常用反身代词短语enjoy oneselfhurt oneselfdress oneselfhide oneselfwash oneself by oneselfthe thing itselflose oneself in.help oneself to.say t

33、o oneself come to oneselfbuy sth. for oneselfteach oneself to do sth.learn to do sth. by oneself look at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself二、句型大集合1. The bridge is made of steel, isn t it.留意反意疑问句的构成和回答（依据事实回答）2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.How much does the bridge weigh. The wei

34、ght of the bridge is over 100,000 tons.What is the weight of the bridge.3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth.花时间做某事4. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒适。5. The model Sydney Opera Houselooks as wonderful as that in Australia.悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一

35、样巧妙。6. What happened at South Hill.在南山发生了什么？7.-Please don t tell anybody about this, Linda.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档琳达，请不要告知任何人关于此事。-Ok, I won t. / No, I won t. / I won t.（好的，）我不会告知的。8.Idon t think that s a good idea.我认为那不是一个好想法。（否定前移）9. It s free for groups of 30 or more students.它对三十或更多的同学免

36、费。10. It was really a great day.这真的是盛大的一天。11. My ticket is useless now, but I ll keep it.我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。12. We hope you can join us.我们期望你能加入我们。8A Unit 4 Do it yourself.一、词汇大集合1. had better not do sth.最好 不要 做某事2. a pair of scissors一把剪刀3. stand for代表，象征4. instead of doing sth.代替 做某事 5.be crazy about对

37、着迷6. put in a brighter light装个亮点的灯7. make a mistake犯错误8. have a power cut供电中断，停电9. fillwith用填充fill the room with water弄得房间处处是水 10.put togethera piece of furniture组装一件家具 11.not onlybut also. 不仅而且;和都12.advice名词 不行数 建议advise动词建议advise sb. not to do建议某人 不做 13.addto将增加到14. for example例如15. tidy up整理妥，整理好

38、 16.put away放好。把收起来 17.keep it secret保密18.go wrong弄错。犯错。机器 出故障 19.cut out剪出20.clear instructions清晰的说明 21.read them first先读读它们 22.No problem.没问题。 23.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事24.enjoy making something new喜爱制作新东西 25.make some paper roses 做 些 纸 玫 瑰 26.three brushes三把刷子27.decorate his house装饰他的房子 28.look ter

39、rible看起来糟糕 29.another time另一次，仍有一次 30.put up a picture张贴一张画精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档31.hit the pipe敲裂了水管 32.paint the wall blue把墙刷成蓝色 33.take a course in DIY学 DIY 方面的课程 34.attend lessons上课35.try to do sth.努力 / 尽力做某事 36.fail to do sth.失败做某事。未能做成某事 37.fail in the exam考试不及格38. teach sb. how to m

40、ake cards 教某人如何制作卡片39. tell/ask/order sb. not to do sth.告知 / 恳求 / 命令某人 不做某事 40.on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面41. give up doing sth.舍弃 做某事= stop doing sth.停止做某事42. how to make a fruit salad如何做水果沙拉43. mix them together将它们混在一起44. tipsfor making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示45. fruit in season时令水果46. make

41、 sure确保47. be sure确信，信任48. leave it in the air for sometime 将它留在空气中一段时间sometime某时。sometimes几次。sometimes有时49. stop cleaning the house停止打扫屋子 50.do outdoor sports做户外运动 51.stay at home all day成天待在家里52.right now = right away = at once立刻 ,立刻 53.have fun working together一起干活儿很高兴 54.spell the words wrong拼错单

42、词55.colour the roses red将玫瑰着成红色 56.stick it on the cover将它粘在封面上 57.make thingsfrom old clothes用旧衣服做东西二、句型大集合1. What does it stand for.他代表着什么？2. You d better get some tools.你最好弄些工具。 3.What s DIY exactly.DIY 准确的意思是什么？ 4.It says, “ Do it yourself. ”上面写道：“自己动手做。 ”5. Now the living room has not only blue

43、 walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的，连天花板和的板也是蓝的。6. The books couldnt stay on the shelf.书不能立在架子上。= No books could stay on it.没有书能立在上面。7. One end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 书架的一端比另一端高很多。8.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin. 对于 DIY 我现在比表哥知道得多。9.Don t touch

44、 the wet paint, please.油漆未干，请勿触碰。10. You shouldn t put so many books on the shelf.你不应当放这么多书在架子上。11. You had better not be late for school.你最好不要迟到。12. Please fix the shelf for me.请替我固定这个架子。精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档13. Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces将其中一些大些的水果切成小块。14. Your room is really untidy- things are all over the floor.你房间真不洁净-的板上处处是东西。15.I decided to make her a birthday card by myself.我打算亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡。16.I kept spelling the words wrong.我总是把单词拼错。17.I planned to make a card with some roses on it.我方案做张带有玫瑰的卡片。18.This is the first card I mad