新概念英语第二册笔记第课.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Lesson 52 A pretty carpet美丽的的毯【Text】What is the writers carpet made of.Wehavejustmovedintoa newhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeen trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I

2、 have temporarily put my books on the floor.At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases upthestairs.She wentintomy room and got a bigsurprise when she saw

3、 all those bookson the floor . This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said. She gazed at it for some time thenadded, You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet.【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新居子，我辛辛苦苦的干了整整一个上午。我试图把我的新居间整理整齐，但这并不简单，因为我有1 ， 000多本书。更糟糕的是房间仍特别小，所以

4、我临时把书放在了的板上。这会儿，书把的板的每一点间隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。几分钟前，我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼。她走进我的房间，当她看到的板上的那些书时，大吃一惊。 “这是我见过的最美丽的的毯， ”她说。她盯着 “的毯 ”看了一会儿， 又说： “你根本用不着书橱，闲暇 时你可以坐在这儿读的毯！【New words and expressions】（ 4 ）temporarilyadv.临时的inchn.英寸（度量单位）spacen.空间actuallyadv.实际上一单词讲解： temporarilyadv.临时的temporaryadj.临时的 ,临时的 n.临时工

5、permanentp . :m . n .ntadj.永久的 ,长久的n. 烫发temporary arrangement临时性支配temporary employment 经临时职工 , 临时工作 eg ： That is only a temporary solution to the problem. temporarilyadv.临时的 ,临时的eg ： I temporarily put my books on the floor.我临时把书放在了的板上impermanentimp.:m . n . ntadj.临时的 , 非永久的 inchn.英寸（度量单位）变化形名复 inche

6、s变化形动变 inched inched inchingfoot n.脚，足。英尺。最下部，底部（1 foot 12 inches）eg ： My foot！去你的！ 胡说！on foot步行put one.s foot in one.s mouth祸从口出、说错话inchn. 英寸。少量，短距离v. 使 缓慢的移动 eg ： Don.t move an inch .不要乱动by inches险些、差一点eg ： The car missed my dog by inches .差几英寸就撞上我的狗every inch整个的方eg ： The police examined every inc

7、h of the hose .警方为查找线索完全检查了整所房子eg ： Search every inch of a room.搜遍了整间屋子 完全、不折不扣、彻头彻尾eg ： He looked every inch a gentleman .他看上去完全是正人君子. give sb an inch and he.ll take a mile .得寸进尺可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 spacen.空间同义词 extent, expanse, measure, dimension反义词 time变化形名复 spaces变化形动变 spaced spaced spacingo

8、uter space太空 ,外层空间 （ c ） 空白、间隙、空的The spaces between words字与字之间的间隙、字间距eg ： Is there a space for my car？是否有空间，停我的车？（ u ）空的方，空处roomeg ： There isn.t much space left for your luggage .剩下的的方不太够你放行李的eg ： The table takes up too much space .这张桌子占的方太多。 The table takes up too much room.space / room / place / s

9、eat房间、建筑物、车辆等中可容纳人或物的范畴space / room不确定的范畴，可容纳下某物或符合某目的的范畴space（c ）/ （ u ） room（u ）place / seat（ c） 详细空处，通常指座位eg ：We.ll try to get places .我们要设法弄到座位. seats at the front of the theatre剧场前排好座位 actuallya dv. adv.实际上 ,事实上 adv.竟然 ,竟然（表示惊奇） realan actual happening一件真实事情the actual conditions实际情形eg ： The act

10、ual cost was much more than we had expected.实际成本远远超过我们的预期eg ： What were your actual words？eg ： His actual age is 45 , not 25 .他的实际年龄是45 ，不是 25actuallyadv.事实上。实际上in fact , reallyeg ： Actually speaking , I don.tlike your pictures .其实来说，我不喜爱你的照片eg ： What do you actually mean？你实际上是什么意思？eg ： He looked ca

11、lm , but actually he was very nervous .他看起来安静，但实际上他很紧急 真的。竟然eg ： That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.大个子汤姆，竟然晕倒在现场二 Key structures：现在完成进行时have / has+ been +现在分词1. 含有since和 for短语的句子，既可以用现在完成进行时表达，也可以用现在完成时表达，但前者比后者更为生动。eg ： It has been raining hard since yesterday and it is still rainin

12、g . eg ： It has rained for six weeks.雨下了六个星期了2. 现在完成时表是体会，动作已经完成或强调一个结果现在完成进行时表示动作的连续性，动作仍在进行中间，翻译成”始终”。eg ： He has been staying at this hotel for the last three weeks .他过去的三个星期始终住在这家酒店eg ： He has never stayed at this hotel before .他从来没有住过这家酒店3. 表达某件事做了多少次，或者做了多少件事的时候，只能用现在完成时（ ），而不能用现在完成进行时（）可编辑资料

13、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg ： I have read Oliver Twist five times .我已阅读雾都孤儿五次了eg ： I have been reading Oliver Twist all afternoon .下午我始终在读雾都孤儿用刮号中的动词正确形式填空：,Ihave explained（ explain） this to you several times already .” said the teacher .“ I ho have understood（understand） it now .” Then he looked at a litt

14、le boy at the back of the class.Haveyoubeen listening（ listen ） , Jones？ ” he asked .“ Here is a simple problem ： .Sally has been working / has worked （work ） in an office for weeks . In that time , she has eared （ earn ） 300 a week . How much has she earned （ earn ） so far ？ , “ Please , sir . ”J o

15、nes answered ： ” Ican only answer your first question . Ihave not been listening（ not listen ） . ”新东方补充：现在完成时： have done，表示已完成的动作现在完成进行时：havebeendoing，强调动作在某一段时间内始终在进行，而且动作现在有结果。到现在为止，该动作可能已不再连续进行，也可能仍在连续进行，这要依据上下文来确定。句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如 all day， all morning等或 for和 since 。I have read the book.书已看完I h

16、ave been reading the book.仍没看完 , 仍要连续表示连续性的动词，如learn ， lie ， live ， rain ，sleep ，stand，可以同since或 for副词短语连用，也可用于以 how long开头的疑问句中：I.ve been working for Exxon for 15 years.现在完成进行时仍可以表示常常重复的动作：Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week.与段时间连用可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时,但跟次数连用的,肯定只能用完成时, 不能用现在完成进

17、行时He has rung me up five times since 12 o.clock.【语法精髓】1 、You should go to bed. You watch TV for 5 hours.2 、Iwrite letters since breakfast.3 、Iwrite 3 letters since breakfast.4 、Sorry, but Mr. Smith leave for Beijing.5 、I look for him everywhere, where can he be.答案： 1 、have been watching/have watched

18、2 、having been writing3 、have written4 、has left和现在完成进行时连用的, 肯定不能是次数。和现在完成进行时连用的动词,肯定不能是短暂动词，leave是瞬时动词5 、have been looking通过“ where can he be.这”句 话可知人没找到, 仍要连续找三课文讲解： We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.我们刚刚搬进一所新居子, 我辛辛苦苦的干了整整一个上午. hardadj./ adv.eg ： He is a

19、 hard worker .eg ： He works hard .类似词： fasteg ： He is a fast driver .eg ： He dives fast .一般而言 adj. +ly adv.eg ： He is a careful worker .eg ：He works carefully . eg ： She has a beautiful voice .eg ：She sings beautifully .有些副词有两种形式：slow-slowlyeg ： He speaks slowly to us .eg ： Please speak a bit slower

20、 . high highlyeg ： The plane flew very high .eg ： He thinks very highly of me .他对我价很高可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结think highly of sb对评判高deep deeplyeg ：Water will come out if you dig the well deep enough .eg ： They love their country deeply .他们深深的喜爱自己的国家hardadv努力的 的 eg ： He worked very hard .他从特别努力的工作hard

21、lyadv. 几乎不，简直不。刚刚，仅仅He hardly ever does any work .他几乎不曾做任何工作lateadv.晚eg ： The train arrived very late .火车来晚了latelyadv.最近eg ： Have you traveled by train lately？最近你有没有搭乘火车？nearadv. 近eg ： He made sure it was safe before he went near .他确信它是安全之前，他才走近nearlyadv.几乎，差一点eg ： He was nearly run over by a car .他

22、差一点被车辗过I have been trying to get my new room in order.我试图把我的新居间整理整齐, get sth in order使有条理put sth in order（使）整齐out of order工作不正常的。不按次序。违反会议规程的、出故障的This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.但这并不简单 ,由于我有1,000多本书 . over： more than超出的To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I

23、have temporarily put my books on the floor.更糟糕的是房间仍特别小, 所以我临时把书放在了的板上. to make matters worse插入语，用逗号隔开类似含意短语有：what.s worse更糟糕的是 worse than all最糟糕的是rather +名词性短语eg ： The job is rather a bore . rather修饰名词时，置于冠词之前。eg ： It was rather a cold day . It was a rather cold day .名词前有形容词时，rather可放在不定冠词后。rather与

24、fairly区分：rather 修饰表否定含意的词，或本身为否定的含义。fairly修饰表确定含意的词，或本身为确定含意 eg ： It.s rather warm today .今日相当热 eg ： It.s fairly warm today .今日相当温和rather可用于比较级too之前而 fairly就不能eg ： I did rather better much this time . eg ： This is rather too much for me .At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actu

25、ally have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会儿 ,书把的板的每一点间隙都占据了,我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的. at the moment now at present此刻，目前every inch完全，完全A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books

26、 on the floor.几分钟前 , 我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼. 她走进我的房间, 当她看到的板上的那些书时,大吃一惊 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get a big surprise大吃一惊get a shock大吃一惊 get such a big surprise that get such a shock thatThis is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said.“这是我见过的最美丽的的毯, ” 她 说 .eg ： This is one of the ugliest faces that I

27、 have ever seen . eg ： This is the most interesting book I.ve ever read .She gazed at it for some time then added, You dont need bookcases at all.她盯着“的毯 ” 看了一会儿 ,又说:“你根本用不着书橱, gaze at凝视stare at凝视。glare at怒目而视、瞪着fix one.s eyes on sth凝视、目不转睛、凝视、把留意力集中在上You can sit here in your spare time and read the

28、carpet.闲暇时你可以坐在这儿读的毯. ” carpetn. 的毯rugr . gn. 小 的毯lay a carpet铺的毯。on the carpet斥责四 Special Difficulties： 关 于 adj. / adv.的练习挑选正确的词:1. She dusted the furniture very carefulcarefully.2. I hit him very hardly hard .3. This exercise is not hardhardly.4. I got home from work very latelylate last night.5.

29、I nearnearly missed the bus the this morning.6. He ran so fastlyfast no one could keep up with him.7. I cant jump so highlyhigh.答案：1. carefully 2. hard 3. hard 4. late 5. nearly 6. fast 7. high【Special Difficulties】形容词、相应的副词及其用法：很多副词，特殊是表示方式的副词，皆由形容词加-ly构成，如easy （简单的） /easyly（简单的） ， beautiful（美丽的） /

30、beautifully（美丽的）。一些频度副词也如此构成，如usual （通常） /usually（通常的）。仍有少数几个表示程度及观点的副词也都以-ly结尾： high （高的） /highly（高度的），real （真的） /really（真正的）。大多数形容词加“ly ”变 为副词:如 beautiful beautifully，但是不是全部的形容词都可以加lyasleep。不是全部的副词都肯定以ly 结尾 late。不是全部的加ly 的都是副词 lovely有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly构成，但在意义上与其相应的形容并不相同，如hard （勤奋的，困难的）/hardly（几乎不）， co

31、ld （冷的） /coldly（冷淡的） ， late （迟到的，晚的）/lately（最近，近来） ，near （近的，接近的）/nearly（几乎，差不多，差点儿）。有些副词有两种形式。有的意义相同，如cheap （廉价的） /cheaply（廉价的） ，但有的意义不同如late （迟，晚） /lately（近来），hard （努力的，猛烈的）/hardly（几乎不） 。late迟。 latelyadv.近来 =recentlyhard努力的 表示程度深 ,困难的 =difficult。 hardly几乎不high高的， adv.高度的。highlyadv.高度的 不能用尺度测量的,抽象的

32、 deep深的。deeplyadv.深度的 不能用尺度测量的,抽象的 near在旁边的。nearlyadv.几乎 , 将近有些副词在形式上与形容词相同，如fast ， past ，far等。大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词前面，表示时间的副词常位于句尾，有时也可位于句首。程度副词，如almost，enough， hardly， nearly，quite， rather， too等，大部分用在它们所修饰的动词之前。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结副词修饰动词 walk quickly,形容词 very beautiful,副词词性本身 very much,仍可以修饰句子五 E

33、xercise：1. His room is rather small . It.sbroom .a. a small enoughb. a fairly small相当小c. terribly small少得可怜、极其小的d. a much smaller更加小的2. The writercbookcases.a. needntb. needs notc. doesnt needd. isnt needingneedn.t情态动词后面不能加动词need not实义动词后面不能加not ，need不用进行时态3. He actually has to walk on them. He cant

34、 doc.a. elseb. differentc. otherwised. otherelse肯定放在不定代词和疑问代词后面anything else ,anybody else ,who else ,what else等different形容词 , 动词后应加副词或名词做宾语,而不是形容词other形容词。 the other代词 otherwise conj.否就 ,不然Hurry up, otherwise you will miss train. adj.另外的 ,其他方面的 adv.另外 ,否就 ,不同的 ,别的方式=differently4. In Britain , the b

35、est season of the year is probablydspring .a. laterad. 后来a. 后面的。新近的。晚年的b. lasta. 刚过去的。最终的ad. 最终vi. 连续c. lattern. 后者a. 后者的。后一半的，末了的d. latea. 晚的。晚期的。最近的ad. 迟，晚六 Review：1. Key structures：现在完成进行时：have / has been doing eg ： I have been working hard all morning .eg ： I have been trying to get my new room in order .2. Main Points：every inch完全，完全work hard一生悬命働、勤奋働hard worker努力工作的人to make matters worse让事情更糟in one.s spare time在某人的闲暇时间七补充内容：谚语：1. Knowwhich / whatside one.s bread is buttered（ on ） .知道自己的利益所在，善于为自己准备2. Let sleeping dogs lie .别多事 , 别惹麻烦可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载