新沪教版初中英语七级上册知识点归纳及单元语法,单元测.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 6 Travelling around Asia可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【单词】Asia n. 亚洲guiden.手册。指南 arean. 的域。的区 traditionaladj.传统的modernadj.现代的。近代的。现代化的sightseeingn.观光。游玩 centren. 中心点。中心 fountainn. 喷泉buildingn.建筑justadv.正好。恰好acrossprep.在.对面。在 .对过 lightv. 照亮。使光明directionn. 方

2、向naturaladj.自然的。自然的beautyn. 美。美丽 bridgen.桥 pondn.池塘 snackn.小吃outside prep. 在.外面dumpling n. 饺子。汤团temple n. 庙。寺可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【短语】travel guide旅行手册place of interest名胜in the centre of在.的中心walk along沿着走at night在晚上in every direction四周八方delicious food美食ride in a cable car乘坐

3、缆车dolphin show海豚表演have a wonderful time玩得尽兴light up点亮。照亮in the north-west of在.的西北部可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结refer to涉及travel around四处游玩get a bird-viewsof俯视，俯瞰可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【对应练习】1.人民广场位于上海市中心。People s Square is of Shanghai.2.在晚上，这些高楼会从四周八方将天空照亮。 , these tall buildings the sky in every direct

4、ion.3.假如你沿着外滩闲逛，你将看到很多老建筑。If you the Bund, you will see many old buildings.4.假如你宠爱历史和自然美，你将会宠爱上这个花园。If you like history and , You will love this garden.5. 北京有很多名胜古迹。There are lots of in Beijing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归

5、纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -【语法专练】（）1.If you to the party, youll have a great time.A. will goB. wentC. goD. going（）2I her the answer if she me.A. can tell, will askB. will tell, will askC. would tell, askD. will tell, asks（）3. What are you going to do tomorrow.-We ll go to the library to

6、morrow if it .A. isn t rainB. rainC. won t rainD. doesn t rain（）4.Do you know when he will come back tomorrow.-Sorry, I don t know. When he back, I ll tell you.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. may come（）5. What will you do if you to the old folks home visit.A. goB. wentC. goingD. will go（）6. Ill give t

7、he book to him if he here next Sunday.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came（）7. There an English film in our school tomorrow.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. has（）8. Ill wake you up when he back.A. willB. is going to comeC. comesD. come（）9. I dont know if he tomorrowIf he ，Ill te

8、ll you A will come 。comesBcomes。comesC comes。willD is coming。is coming可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（）10. There is going to a sports meeting next week. If it have to cancel it.A. be; will rainB. have; will rainC. be; rainsD. give; is going to rain, we ll可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一条件状

9、语从句的概念Unit 6Travelling around Asia Grammar可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件。即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if 或 unless 等引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作“假如，只要，假如”等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原就。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。二 . 条件状语从句的引导词1. Ifconj . 假如，假如If you ask him ， he will

10、help you 假如你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。If you fail in the exam ， you will let him down 假如你考试不及格，你会让他扫兴的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2. unless conj. 除非 , 如不 ,除非在的时候（ if .not.）You will fail to arrive

11、there in time unless you start earlier.假如你不早点动身,你就不能准时赶到那儿。Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨, 竞赛将照常进行。3. so/as long as conj. 只要You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。三关于条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情形：1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句经常用一般现在时。When I grow up, I ll be a nurse and

12、look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士，照料病人。2、假如主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。If you want to have a chat ,call me up.假如你想谈天，打我电话。3、假如主句是含有情态动词时，依据需要从句多用一般现在时。You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持寂静。四学问拓展1. 在以 when ， before， as soon as等引导的时间状语从句，也适用“主将从现 ”原就，即假如主句是一般将来时，从句就用一般现在时。Ill tell her

13、the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告知她。she will give you a call as soon as she returns.她一回来就会给你电话。2. If 条件句的同义句：祈使句，and /or+ 将来时态的陈述句。Work hard ,and you will make great progress.= If you work hard,you will make great progress.假如你努力学习，你才会取得大的进步。Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you do

14、n t hurry up.you will be late.假如你不快点，你就要迟到了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结基础部分：Unit 6Travelling around Asia Reading可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Reading an article about Shanghai in a travel guide. 读旅行指南中一篇有关上海的文章。travel guide “旅行指南，旅行手册”，可以简称为guide.I need a travel guide.A travel guide is very important for

15、you.此外， guide 作可数名词，意为“手册，指南，导游”。作及物动词，意为“引着参观”。Make a travel guide. 做一本旅行手册。I will buy a guide for travellers. 我将买一本旅行指 南。She guides the tourists around the city. 她引着游客参观这个城市。2. Listen to a girl talking about three cities in Asia.听一个女孩谈论亚洲三个城市。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第

16、3 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Asia 名词，意为“亚洲” 。 Asian，“亚洲的，严洲人的。亚洲人”。East Asia东亚China is in East Asia.中国在东亚。 China is an Asian country. We are Asians.3. Tell your classmate about some places of interest. 告知你同学一些名胜。place of interest “名胜”Ther

17、e are many places of interest in China. The Great Wall is a place of interest.4. My head was made there. 我的头就产于那儿。be made in+的点，意为“产于某的”，由于 there 是的点副词，故去掉介词in.成品 +be made in+的点产于某的原料 +be made into+ 成品被制成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结成品 +be made of+原料（看得出，物理）成品 +be made from+原料（看不出，化学）由制成成品 +be made by+制造

18、者被制造由制成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结My piano is made in Beijing.The birthday cake is made by my mother. The table is made of wood.Wine is made from grapes.Grapes are made into wine.The bike is made in China.5. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。“ one of+the+ 形容词最高级+复数名词 / 代词

19、”意为“最之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class.One of us has a travel guide.6. If you like sightseeing, you will love it.假如你宠爱观光，你会爱上它的！(1) 本句为含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。主句也可以用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。if 意为“假如” 。If it doesn t rain tomorrow, I ll visit the Great Wall with you

20、.(2) sightseeing 名词，“观光、游玩”go sightseeing 去观光do some sightseeing 游玩Why do you go sightseeing.Were going to do some sightseeing because we like its culture.7. Peoples Square is in the centre of Shanghai. 人民广场在上海的中心。in the centre of 意为“在的中心”There is a park in the centre of the city.(1) at/ in the cent

21、re of强调“在中心， 在中心” 。 in the middle of强调“在（时间、长度、过程等）的中间”。He lives in the centre of the town.Don t stand in the middle of the road.(2) centre 名词，意为“中心点，中心”，强调的是一个点，习惯上指空间的“中心”，如圆、球体、靶子的“正中心”。另外， centre 仍可表示中心区、中心站或重要活动的 中心。The centre of the circlethe shopping centreHong Kong is a shopping centre.8. It

22、 is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds.它是有绿草、喷泉和鸟儿的大 公共的区。a large public area“大型公众区域” ，我们常用public area 来指“公共场所、公共区域”area 名词，“区域。的区” ，仍可指“面积”They will build a garden in this area. 他们将在这个区域内建一座花园。In some areas, the children walk to school. 在有些的区，孩子们走着去上学。介词 with 表示“带有”的意思。The te

23、acher cames in with a book in his hand.老师走了进来，手里拿了一本书。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -9. If you visit People s Square, you can also see famous building around it, such as the Shanghai Gu

24、and Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. 假如你到了人民广场游玩，你仍可以看到周边的闻名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。介词“ around ”意思是“在四周”They went around the town and looked at the shops.可数名词 building, 意为“建筑物” 。及物动词build ，意为“建筑，建造” 。They will build many buildings in our school.There are two teaching buildings in our school.tall buildings 高

25、楼10. The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. 外滩是新旧上海交汇的的方。这是一个where 引导的表语从句，相当于一个名词。是高中语法学问，懂得含义即可。11. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.假如你沿着外滩闲逛，你将看到很多老建筑。walk along “沿着走”When we walked along the beach, we saw a whale. Walk along this road, and take the second

26、turning on the right.12. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings.就在黄浦江对岸的浦东新区有着很多现代建筑。(1) 副词 just ，意为“正好，恰好” ，常用于确定句。Thats just what I wanted. It s just seven oclock.(2) across 介词，意为“在对面”; across from 意为“在对过”The Smiths live just across the river.They live across

27、 from us.across 作介词“穿过，横过”之意，着重从事物表过的一边到另一边。介词through意为“穿过” ，但它着重指从空间一头到另一头。Dont walk across the road.Light comes in through the window.13. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上，这些高楼照亮了四周八方的天空。(1) at night “夜晚，在夜里”(2) light up 意为“点亮，照亮”Fire lights up the room. It s ti

28、me to light up the candle.light 动词，意为“照亮，使光明”，过去式为lighted/ lit.light 名词，意为“光，光线”Light travels faster than sound.light 形容词，意为“轻的，浅色的， 光明的”light musiclight greena lightclassroom 光明的教室direction 可数名词，意为“方向”。Sound comes in the direction.He looks at the room in every direction.他看看房子四周。注：表示“朝方向”，用介词in，而不用t

29、o. in all directions= in every direction.四周八方14. Yu Garden is a traditional garden. 豫园是一个传统的花园。形容词 traditional 意为“传统的” 。 Dumplings are traditional food in China.名词“ tradition ”意为“传统” 。We have lots of traditions.15. If you enjoy history and natural beauty.如要你宠爱历史和自然美形容词 natural ，意为“自然的，自然的”;名词 nature

30、 ，意为“自然，自然界” 名词 beauty,意为“美人，美的东西。美丽”。形容词beautiful, 意为“美的，美丽的” There are many plants in the natural world.We all like natural beauty.Nature is the most beautiful in spring.natural gas 自然气natural science 自然科学natural beauty 自然美beauty shop 美容院可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共

31、 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -16. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden. 你也能在花园外买到不同的小吃。介词 outside, 意为“在外面” ，反义词为inside.相关短语： at the outside至多，充其量outside and in里里外外outside in 完全的He goes outside the house.Please wait outside

32、the school gate.17. Sightseeing usually refers to观光通常是指refer to 意为“提到，涉及，指的是”When I say the thing, I don t refer to you. 当我说这件事时，我不是指你。Please dont refer to it again. （回忆： pay for it ）referto意为“把提交给”，“把归功于” （相当于ownto）， 此处 refer 是及物动词。They refer the thief to the police.他们把小偷交给了警察。18. Where else can I

33、go.我仍可以去哪儿？通常 else 意为“别的，另外” ，修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，通常后置。What else do you want. 你仍想要什么？Anything else. 仍有别的吗？else 与 otherelse 常用于修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，也可修饰all, much, little 等词，放在其后， 作后置定语。 此外， else 仍可以构成名词全部格，即 elses，意为“另外的， 其他的人或物的” 。Why didn t you come. Everyone else was here.I m taking a few clothes and som

34、e books, not much else. That must be someone else s pen. It s not my elder sister s.other 作形容词 ,用以修饰名词或代词，作定语 ;此外， other 可作代词， 可以单独作主语、宾语、表语，其复数形式为others.We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects at school. Some students are playing under the tree, others are flying kites over there.提

35、高部分：19. People in Beijing like eating dumpings. 北京人宠爱吃水饺。介词短语in Beijing，意为“在北京” 。英语中介词短语作定语时，常后置。The students on duty always come early. 值日的同学总是早来。eatingdumplings 是动名词短语，意为“吃水饺”，动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。I like eating ice cream.Eating too much isn t good for you. My hobby is collecting stamps.d

36、umping 可数名词，意为“水饺”，常用复数形式dumplings.I like pork dumplings.20. There are famous temples. 有闻名的寺庙。temple 可数名词， 意为“庙。 寺”。此外， 仍有“太阳穴， 鬓角”之意。My temples ache.21. The main clause talks about the likely result. 主句谈论可能的结果。(1) talk about 意为“谈论” 。Let s talk about this question.talk to/ with sb. 意为“与某人交谈” 。Talk t

37、o 指一方主动和对方说话。talk with 指双方互动在交谈。talk of 意为“谈到，涉及”(2) likely 形容词，意为“可能的” ，可以作定语或构成be likely to do sth. 结构， likely 在此结构中作表语。The likely time to find him is at night.Who is likely to win the match. likely 表示有充分依据的猜测，possible 指客观上潜在的可能性 likely 既可由人作主语，也可由物作主语，通常用于It is likely that中。 possible 不能由人做主语。He i

38、s likely to come late.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Its possible for him to come early.22. I sometimes bring the wrong books to school.我有时候上学带错书。bring “带来”，是指把某物从别的的方带到说话的的方来。Take“带走”，

39、 get/fetch “去取”。Can you bring your photos to school.23. I was away from school today. 我今日离开了学校。be away from 离开He is away from home.My elder brother has been away from us for two years.24. I always feel tired in the morning. 我在早上总是觉得累。feel tired 意为“感到累” ，feel 是连系动词（感官动词），其后常跟形容词作表语。The silk dress fee

40、l soft.25. I do not know what this word mean.我不知道这个单词是什么意思。(1) mean 及物动词， 意为“意思是” 。名词为 meaning.What s the meaning of？意为“的意思是什么？”What does this word mean.= What do you mean by this word.(2) what this word means在句中作宾语，称之为宾语从句。What 是引导词，宾语从句用陈述语序。I know where he lives.26. Mum s advice妈妈的建议advice 不行数名词，

41、意为“建议。劝说。忠告”，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice.give sb. advice/ give advice to sb. 给某人提建议give sb. advice on sth. 在某方面给某人提建议ask sb. for advice 征求某人的看法take/ follow sb. s advice 接受某人的意思 advice 的动词形式为adviseadvise sb to do sth.如： He advises me to get up early.27. you will know which books to bring,你会知道带哪些书。Whic

42、h books to bring 是疑问词与不定式连用，作动词know 的宾语。在英语中，动词不定式可以用在疑问词what, how, where, which等后面，在句中作宾语等。I dont know what to do.Can you tell me how to get to the library.28. If you make the wheels round假如你让轮子变圆make the wheels round 意为“使轮子变圆”make+ 宾语 +宾补 He makes me happy.make+宾语 +形容词做宾补Rainy days make me sad.mak

43、e+宾语 +动词原形 省 to 不定式作宾补 Tom often makes us laugh.29. The seeds will grow if you plant them in the soil.假如你把它们种在土壤里，这些种子会生长。plant 及物动词，意为“种植” ，一般指“栽上，种下” ，是一种涉准时间较短的动作或活动。grow 及物动词，意为“种植” ，包含“种下”及以后的培养的过程。涉准时间较长，可后作是一种过程或状态。His job is to grow flowers.30. put on “穿上，戴上” ，反方词组为take off“脱下”，这两个词组都是强调动作，不能 用来表示状态。wear “穿着”，强调状态。put on a shirtput a shirt on/put it on31. go bad“变质”此处 go 为连系动词，意为“处于状态”，后接形容词作表语。表示“变”的连系动词有四个：get 多指时间、天气变化It s getting dark.turn 多指颜色变化His face turns red.become 多指逐步变化He is becoming famous.go 多指质的变化The mild is sour. It goes bad.可编辑资料 - - -