新译林英语-单元知识点归纳及练习题含答案.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结优秀资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新译林 9B 英语 UNIT 4 单元学问点归纳及练习题9B UNIT4一、词汇大集合单词invent vt.创造，制造 astronaut n.宇航员 explorer n.探险者 nun n. 修女，尼姑flight n.飞行，航班 pilot n.飞行员licence n.执照，许可证 engineering n.工程 学 select vt.选择 ; 选择 commander n. 指挥官，司令官spin vi.快速旋转mankind n.人类sample n.样品，标本 citizen n.

2、公民 ; 市民 exploration n.探究 ; 探测 navy n.海军truly adv.真正的 ; 真实的spoil vt.损坏，搞糟mission n.太空飞行任务 ; 使命 broth n.鱼、肉或蔬菜 汤 unique adj.唯独的，特殊的 light bulb n.电灯泡 mathematics n.数学radium n.镭couple n.夫妇， 一 对 unknown adj.未知的，不出名的 equation n.方程式 ; 等式词组 :1.How do you like.=What do you think of.你觉得。怎么样？2.in the form of p

3、ills呈药丸外形3.the distance between Mars and the Sun火星和太阳之间的距离4.at the moment =at present目前，现在5. by the year 21006. become more and more crowded7.a large number of =large numbers of+名复到 2100 年时 变得愈来愈拥挤大量的8.large numbers of passengers大量的乘客9.travel at the speed of light以光的速度旅行10.three-eights of the gravit

4、y on Earth的球引力的八分之三11.It is hoped that可以盼望12.all over again再。重新pare A with B 14.be compared with sth把 A 和 B 相比被与某物相比15.in many ways 16.connect A to B在很多方面 把 A 连接 B精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结优秀资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -

5、- - - - - - - -17.be connected to an inter-planetary network连接到星际网络18. in some ways在某些方面19. the possibility of living on Mars住在火星上的可能性20. as well as不但而且。既又21. keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth防止某人做某事 22.because of the rapid increase in population由于人口的快速增长23. increase rapidly快速的增加24. one-third/one

6、third三分之一25. be aware of sth知道27. What s the population of China.中国的人口是多少？28. circle around the Sun绕太阳运转29. in agreement看法一样30. be similar to与相像31. carry out a survey开展一个调查32. after all究竟33. advantages of living on Mars住在火星上的优势34. get ill from living there由于住在那里生病35. start /begin with a discussion以争

7、论开头36. hear of听说37. rock and roll摇滚乐 38.in the west在西方 39.space travel太空旅行40. become interested in开头对 , 感爱好41. take one s first flight开头某人的第一次飞行 42.in one s spare time在某人的业余时间里 43.join the navy参与海军44.a test pilot一次飞行试验 45 go into space进入太空 46.out of control失去掌握 47.cut the flight short缩短航程 48.land on

8、 the moon登陆月球 49.space exploration太空探测50.the theory of relativity相对论 51.be unknown to humans不为人所知 52.in twentieth century在 20 世纪 53.further research更进一步的调查 54.walk on the moon在月球上行走 55.one giant leap一次大的飞跃二、句型大集合1. Who do you think isthe greatest person that has ever lived.你认为谁是人类史上最宏大的人 .2. Neil Ar

9、mstrong, the first man to walk on the moon尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人 ,3. It is said that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which said that twohuge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them.据说阿姆斯特朗发了一条信息给任务控制中心，上面说有两个大而古怪的物体落在他们邻近观看他们。4. Armstrong is the person who made people aroun

10、d the world realize that spaceexplorationwas trulypossible.阿姆斯特朗是一个使全球的人们意识到太空探险真的成为可能的人。精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结优秀资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5. one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind个人的一小步

11、，却是人类的一大步。三、语法大聚焦 一 Defining relative clauses限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该词的含义更详细，更明确。这类从句不能省掉，否就句子的意义就不完整。1. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school.2. A dictionary is a book which /that gives the meaning of words. 二 Relative pronouns关系代词Relative pronoun People Things who w

12、hich that 我们可以用关系代词来引导定语从句。定语从句应紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 在定语从句中who， which和 that可以被用作关系代词，用来指人或物。四、单元综合练习一、单项选择 共 15 小题。每道题1 分，满分15 分 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项 1.My best friend Neil is honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC.theD./来源 : 学科网 2.-I like red best. What about .-My favourite colour is orange. It

13、 represents joy.A. youB.herC.himD.it 3.- I have a ticket , please.-Sorry,sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A. MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should 4.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful.-Yes. wonderful film it is.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.How a5. Liu Xiang came third the 110-meter-hurdle race la

14、st month in Shanghai. A.inB.fromC.acrossD.through6.-Lets go hiking staying at home , shall we.-A good idea.A. as well asB.in order toC.instead ofD.in addition to 7.To nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.A. protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute8. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes

15、, but can destroy the love in our people.A. somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing9. The firewas completelyshortlyafterwardswiththehelpofthefiremen.A. cut downB.put outC.give outD.floated away 10.-Mum, Im really about the result of the exam.-Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.A.patientB.sat

16、isfiedC.unhappyD.pleased 11.-We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.-Good. Will you you please show me .A.which to useB. how to use itC.what to useD.where to use it 12.-Would you like to have cake .-No, thanks. Ive had two. Thats enough.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other 13.-Whats the

17、news about .- entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.A.AmemberofB.AkindofC.ApacketofD.A number of 14.-I seem to be lost. Could you tell me .-Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me to the airportC. howfarismy triptot

18、heOlympic VillageD.howI can gettotheNationalMuseum精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结优秀资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -15.-Sorry, Frank. Im busy today. I cant go swimmming with you.- .A. No problemB.Youre welcomeC.Tha

19、ts allD.Never mind二、完形填空 共 15 小题。每道题1 分，满分15 分 阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet 西藏.Ourlegswere so heavy and coldthat16feltlikebigpiecesofice.Have you17seen snowmen ride bicylces. Thats what we looked like. Along the way ch

20、ildren who were18long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 19we founditwas so coldthatourwaterbottlesfroze 结冰 .However,the lakes20 like glass in the setting sun and loooked wonderful.WangWei rodeinfrontofme as usual.She was inhighspirtand Iknew I didn t need to21her.To climb the mountains w

21、as hard work but as we22us, wewere surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were sohigh that wefound ourselves cycling throughclouds. After awhile, webegan going23the mountains. It was great funespecially as it slowly became much24.At the foot of the mountains,colourfulbu

22、tterfliesflewaroundus and we saw many sheep eatinggreen grass.Then we had to25Our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we stopped to26.We put up our tent and then we ate. Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed27.At midnight the skybecame clearerand thestars

23、grew brighter.AsI29belowthestarsIthoughtabout how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We30hardly wait to see them.16. A.weB.youC.theyD.it17. A.neverB.everC.evenD.yet18. A.dressed inB.put onC.taken offD.dressed up19. A.morningB.after

24、noonC.eveningD.night20. A.shineB.shiningC.shinesD.shone21. A.followB.encourageC.remindD.discover22. A.looked atB.looked afterC.looked forD.lookedaround23. A.upB.downC.aroundD.into24. A.colderB.drierC.warmerD.wetter25. A.chargeB.checkC.chaseD.change26. A.make bedsB.make friendsC.make campD.make money

25、27. A.aliveB.aloneC.awayD.awake28. A.cloudyB.foggyC.noisyD.quiet29. A.lieB.liedC.layD.laid30. A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall三、阅读懂得 共 15 小题。每道题2 分，满分30 分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项 AWhats the most important thing for you to have in your life. Someboy mentionshard-work, others suggest knowledge, love

26、and luck.Ifyou arrangethe 26 Englishlettersalphabetically按字母表的次序and use numbersto represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an Englishword intoa number. So hard-workbecomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, whi

27、le love :12+15+22+5=54,and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a smallmark. None ofthesewords can giveone a fullmark. What about money or prayer祈祷 . They cant , either.Then what else.Dont be worried.You can alwaysfindan answer to a probleminyourlife, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, o

28、r yourattitude态度.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope fora betterlife.Itispossiblethatone willhave a change forthebetterrafterone has changed ones attitude.When you change your

29、 manner and became friendly towards others, youll meet more精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结优秀资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive积极的 attitude towards fai

30、lure失败 ,you ll find its also rewarding though it has caused youlosses.31. In the writers opinion , what is the most important things in a persons life.A.Hard-work.B.Knowledge.C.Money.D.Attitude.32. According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to .A. ask for helpf from oth

31、ersB.say your prayers to God C.change your attitudeD.try maths-solving methods33. From the passage we can learn that .A. diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life. B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life C.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positiv

32、e attitudeD.none of the English words except“attitude”equals to 100 or moreBMany years before the United States was founded建立 , Americans had alreadyinventedbarbecues.But the firstbarbecues,in fact,were the inventionof the Taino IndiansofHaiti,who driedtheirmeat on raisedframes 架子 ofsticksoverfires.

33、Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in hisdiary,“Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.”That is , on a bright and hot day hewe

34、nt totheBrownes toattedna barbecue,and hiscarriage马车 fellover.Itshows thatthe barbecue had itssocialoccasionby thattime.Large animalswould be roastedwholeonframesoverhotfires,andneighbourswouldbeinvitedto dinner.Inlatercenturies,as settlersmoved tothewest,thebarbecuewent alongwithit, reachinganespec

35、iallylargesizeinTexas,where a pit 坑forfuels燃 料 such as treebranchesmightbe over tenfeet deep. Today , the barbecue grills烧烤架 which are fueled by charcoal木炭 orelectricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts ofan animalata time,butpeoplestillhave barbecuesoutofdoorsand al

36、waysinvite their neighbours or friends over.34. Who invented the barbecues first in history.A.American people.B.TainoIndians.C.Spanishexplorers.D.English settlers.35. The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue .A. is only held on a hot sunny dayB.welcomes people who keep diariesC.isheldb

37、othindoorsand outdoorsD.hasitssocialoccasionforover 200 years36. The underlined expression“socialoccasion ”can be best translated into .A. 社交功能B.社会福利C.社会位置D.社会背景37. The following are all the barbecue ways EXCEPT .A. drying meat on raised frames of sticks over firesB. roasting a whole animal over a p

38、it full of burning tree branches C.cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal D.heating meat in the bright and hot daylightCA Solar-powered Plane-LowcarbonEarlier this month, a solar-powered 太阳能动力的plane called Lowcarbon took off to the sky for the first time. It has passed an i

39、mportant teston the way to travel around the world.Lowcarbon took off froman airport in Switzerland瑞士 at 45 km an hour. It slowly rose into the sky.“There has never been an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,”said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.During the 90-minute flight,

40、Lowcarbon did several turns. It climbs nearly 1.6 km精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结优秀资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -above the countryside.Engineers plan to test a night flight in July. Then they will use the resu

41、lts ofthe teststo builda second plane.They plan totravelaround theworldinthatplane in 2021.“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel,”Piccard said.Piccardand pilotAndre BorschbergwilltakeLowcarbon aroundtheworld.Theywill make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and

42、 toshow off their aircraft.Lowcarbonfliesat70kphonaverage平 均 .Thatisfasterthanabikeand slower than a car. The pilots will keepit in the air for up to five days at atime.We Are One-“Expo Through My Eyes”Sharingoffersyou more happiness.To celebratethe 2021 Shanghai World Expo, China Daily invites you

43、to share what youve seen, heard and experiencedat the 6-month internationaleventor Expo-relatedstoriesin English. Whether you are an Expo volunteer, a reporter, or a tourist , wed like you to share with us your Expo experience, as seen through your eyes. So if you would liketo contribute 投 稿 ，please joinus today in sharing the joy.Topic: 2021 Shanghai World Expo来源 :Zxxk.Com Language: English onlyLength: No more than 1,000 words-Content: Stories with photos are necessary. Duration: May 1,2021-October 31,2021 Email-box: expoReward: In addition to the satisfaction of s