新目标英语八级上册单元知识点.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 1: How often do you exercise.【重点词汇】名师整理精华学问点新目标八年级（上）重点词组、句型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health,

2、unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan .【应把握的词组】1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care of照管3. surf the internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding去划板6. keep healthy=stay healt

3、hy保持健康7. exercise=takemuchexercise=do sports锤炼8. eating habits饮食习惯9. take more exercise做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. be different from不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to对什么有影响15.howoften多 久 一 次16.although=though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shoppi

4、ng=do some shopping购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly

5、 = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成果33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧急的，有压力的37. take a vacation去度假38.get back回来【应把握的句子】1. Howoftendo you exercise. Howoften+ 助动词 dodoes 或 did+ 主语 + do sth.疑问词 how often是问频率 多常常 ,在这里助动词dodoes 或 did是起帮忙构成疑问的作用Every

6、day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually doon weekends .第一个 do 为助动词 ,在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用。而其次个do就是实义动词。I usually play soccer .3. What s your favorite program .It s Animal World .4. What do students doat Green High School .第一个 do 为助动词 ,在这起帮

7、忙构成疑问的作用。而其次个do就是实义动词。5. As forhomework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于。关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him， I never want to see him here.至于他，我永久不期望在这里见到。As for the story， youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要信任。6. The resultsfor“ watch TV” are interesting .7. Mo

8、m wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to dosth.意思是“想要做某事”。want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。8. She says its good for my health .be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be badf

9、or.。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点 Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。9. How many hours do

10、you sleep every night .10. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school.11. My eating habits are pretty good .这里 pretty相当于 very。12. I try to eata lot of vegetables , usuallyten to eleven times a week . try to do sth. 表 示 “ 尽力 做 某 事 ” ， 不 包 含 是 否 成 功 的 意 思 / try doing sth. 表 示 “ （ 用 某 一

11、 办 法 ） 试 着 去 做 某事 ” 。 如 :Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。13. My healthy lifestyle helps meget good grades. help sb.to do sth.帮忙某人做某事14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事/这里 better是 well的比较级，而不是good 的比较级15. Is her lifestyl

12、ethe same as yours or different . Is her lifestylethe same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyledifferent fromyour lifestyle . be the same as/ be different from 16. I think Imkind ofunhealthy .kind of= a little/a kind of意思是“一种”17. What sports do you play .18. A lotofvegetableshelpyou tokeep ingood h

13、ealth.keepingood health= keep healthy= stayhealthy19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否胜利的意思/less是 little的比较级20. That sounds interesting.这是“主语 +系动词 +表语”结构的简洁句。sound（听起来） ，look （看起来） ，smell（闻起来）， taste（尝起来），feel （觉得）， seem（好象）， grow （变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：I

14、t tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】一、 maybe / may be1. The baby is cryingshe is hungry.2. The womana teacher .maybe 是副词，意为“大致，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be 是情态动词，意为“可能是. ，或许是 . ，大致是. ”.二、 a few / few / a little / little1. people can liv

15、e to 100,butpeople can live to 150.2. Thereistimeleft,Idontcatchthefirstbus.3.Couldyougive memilk.a few 少数的，几个，一些a little 一点儿，少量表示确定few 很少的，几乎没有的little 很少的，几乎没有的表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不行数名词三、 none / no one1、of the pens are mine .2、is in the classroom. none 指人或物，强调数量，用how many 提问，常与of 连用。 no one多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用

16、who提问，不行与 of 连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、 hard / hardly1. The ground is tooto dig2. I canunderstand them.3. Its raining,the people cango outside.hard作形容词， 意为“困难的， 艰苦的， 硬的”。 作副词， 意为“努力的， 猛烈的”。 Hardly意为“几乎不”。【语法】1. 表频率的词汇和短语：always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month

17、 three times a week every two weeks once in a while2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things） : What do you usually do in the morning. I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料w

18、ord 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.3. 如何提问频率“多久一次” How often does he play tennis. He plays tennis every day. How often do you drink milk. I drink milk once a day. How often do they go to the movies. Sometimes. U

19、nit 2Whats the matter. 【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应把握的词组】Have a cold感冒sore back背痛neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进I have a s

20、tomachache我胃痛= I have got a stomachache= There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts= I have got a pain in my stomachWhats the matter.怎么了？= Whats the trouble with you.= Whats your trouble.= Whats wrong with you. = What the matter with you.=What has happened to you. = Is there anything

21、 wrong with you. = whats up.sore throat咽喉痛lie down and rest躺下休息see a dentist看牙医drink lots of water多喝水hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶That s a good idea好想法That s too bad太糟糕了I think so我认为如此I m not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服= I m not feeling fine/all right.= I m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don t feel

22、well.getsome rest多休息Ihave no idea= Idontknow 我不知道stressedout筋疲力尽Iam tired我累了 He istired.他累了a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式traditional Chinese doctors传统中医a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和you have too much yin.你阴气太盛to eat a balance diet饮食平稳healthy food健康食品stay healthy保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = ke

23、ep fit可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点enjoy oneself myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词 玩得兴奋，过得开心=have a good time = have a wonderful time= hav

24、e funenjoy sth. =like sth. 名词 喜爱某物,enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事=like dong sthpracticedoingsth.练 习 做 某 事 ，minddoingsth.介 意 做 某事，finishdoingsth.完 成 某 事 ，giveupdoingsth.放 弃 做 某事，cant helpdoing sth. 忍不住做某事，keepdingsth.坚持做某事 .（ keep on doingsth./ keep sb. doingsth.） be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习

25、惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为 . 做奉献go on doing sth.连续做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做某事remember doing sth.记得做某事spend.indoingsth.花（时间） 来做某事preferdoing sth.todoingsth. 比起（做 .）来更情愿（做 .）at the moment = now此刻Host family东道家庭Conversation practice我很伤心【应把握的句子】会话练习I m sorry to hear that.听到此事1. What s the mat

26、ter .Whats the materwith you .with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必需用它的宾格。I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot teawith honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .3. Im not felling well .这里well表示身体状况，不能用good 代替4. When did it start .About two days ago .5. Tha

27、t s too bad .6. I hope you fell better soon .这里 better是 well的比较级7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance ofyin and yangto be healthy.这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语8. Maybe you have too muchyin.too much后跟不行数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important

28、 to eat a balanced diet .It s easy to do sth .做某事简洁/It s important to do sth .做某事重要10. Everyonegets tiredsometimes .这里 get 连系动词， tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构11. A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 28 页 - - - -

29、 - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点12. Don t get stressed out. Itsnot healthy .在这里 get 是连系动词， stressed out是表语13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思为“需要”，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为dont /doesnt / didnt need to do sth.。作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定 式为

30、 needntdo sth.，除有过去式外，没有其它的形状变化14. Eat a balanced dietto stay healthy.to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语15. Im not feeling very wellat the moment.at the moment = now【语法】1. 询问别人身体状况：Whats wrong with you.Whats the matter with you.Whats the trouble.2. 提出建议 （ give advice and make suggestions）Whats wrong with

31、 you.I have a headache. You shouldgo to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late.I have a fever.You should drink a lot of water. You shouldnt be stressed out.Unit 3What are you doing for vacation.【重点词汇】 babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long /plan, decide / at home, get back【应把握的词

32、组】1. babysit ones sister照管妹妹2. visit ones grandmother探望奶奶3. spend time with friends和伴侣们一起度过时间4. visit cousins探望表弟等5. go to sports camp去运动野营6. go to the beach去海滩7. go camping去野营8. go shopping去买东西9. go swimming去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating去溜冰12. go walking去漫步13. go climbing去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15.

33、 go hiking去徒步远足16. go sightseeing去观光17. go house-hunting去找房子 18. go on a hike徒步旅行，go bike riding骑自行车旅行go fishing去钓鱼19. do some shopping买东西20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking作饭22. do some reading读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing做缝纫活25. that sounds nice那好极了26. at home在家27. how about=w

34、hat about怎么样？28. how long多长时间29. how far多远30. how often多长时间一次31. how much, how many多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得兴奋，过得开心33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me给我书， pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我，sell me the ho

35、use=sell the house to me把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back回来35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk漫步37. think about考虑38. decide on= decide upon打算一个方案39. something different不同的事情可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - -

36、- - - - - -第 5 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点40 a great vacation一个开心的假期41. I cant wait我等不及了42. the famous movie star闻名的影星43. an exciting vacation兴奋人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans向她询问她的方案ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth

37、.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事【应当把握的句子】1. What are you doing for vacation .I m babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation .Italy .这是现在进行时的一种比较特别的用法，用来表示按方案或支配要做的事情，现在仍没有去做。2. Who are you goingwith.I m goingwith my parents .with my parents是介词短语，在这里作相伴状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用3. When are yo

38、u going . Im goingon Monday .4. What are you doing there .I m goinghikingin the mountains .5. How long are you staying .Justforfour days . I dont like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself .玩得高兴、开心7. Show me your photos when we get ba

39、ck to school .show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某给某人看8. Im going to Hawaiiforvacation .for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用9. What s it like there .这里 like是介词，而不是动词10. Can I ask you some questionsabout your vacation plans . ask sb. sth .问某人某事11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a l

40、ong vacation this summer . take a vacation度假12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about考虑/ decideon 打算这里的 about 和 on 都是介词13.“ I always take vacationinEurope ,” he said .“ This time I want to dosomething different. ” 1.want todo sth.2.修饰不定代词something, nothing,

41、anything等 的定语常放在不定代词的后面14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation .plan to do sth.方案做某事15. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth.完成做某事17. Ihear thatThailandisa good placetogo sightseeing.togo sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a goo

42、dplace的后置定语18. She s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B离开 A 的去 B 的19. I want to ask you about places to visit China .to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend .to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语21. What should tourists take with them .with the

43、m是介词短语，在这里作相伴状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用22. Where are you leaving from .leave from离开某的（注：from 是介词）【语法】一般将来时：1. 现在进行时“ be+动词ing ”可以用来表示一个在最近按方案或支配要进行的动作。 What are you doing for vacation.I m visiting Tibet. Where are you going on May Day.I m going tothe beach. How many students are coming to out party tomorrow. Fifty.2. “be going to +动词原形”表示主观准备去做某事，表示“人”准备，方案，打算要去做的事。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. Ar