新视野大学英语读写教程-知识点总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结一、单词New words humn.Book 3Unit 6教材总结TextA可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结sing. a low continuous noise made by a machine or a lot of people talking机器的嗡嗡声。（很多人） 嗡嗡的说话声All he heard was the ticking of a clock and the hum of the air-conditioning.他所听到的都是时钟的嘀嗒声和空调的嗡嗡声。v.make musical sounds with your lips cl

2、osed哼（曲子）Ive forgotten the words of the song, so I just hum along with the tune.我遗忘了歌词,所以我只好跟着曲调哼哼。vi.make a low continuous sound发出连续低沉的声音The bees were humming in the garden.蜜蜂在花园里嗡嗡的叫。meadown.C a field where grass and wild flowers grow草的standpointn.C a way of considering sth.立足点。立场。观点As his daughte

3、r, I have to put aside my own emotions and look at the problem from my fathers standpoint.作为女儿,我不得不抛开自己的心情,从我父亲的角度来看问题。gigantica.extremely large巨大的。巨大的The ground floor of the museum is taken up by the skeleton of a gigantic whale.一头巨大的鲸鱼骨架占据了博物馆的底层。radiatevi.if things radiate from a central point, t

4、hey spread out in different directions from that point从中心向四周可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结散开。从中心辐射状发出Most of Britains motorways radiate from London to its surrounding suburbs.英国的大多数高速大路从伦敦向四周郊区延长。v.1 produce heat, light, or energy辐射。发射In the winter, the thick walls absorbed the suns warmth during the day

5、and radiated the heat at night.冬天,厚厚的墙壁白天吸取太阳的热量,晚上释放出热量。2 show a particular feeling or attitude in your expression or behavior显露,显示（感情或态度）Despite the pressure he perceived from the large audience looking only at him, he radiated confidenceand energy; he was ready to sing for them now.尽管他感受到了被众多观众注目

6、的压力,但他仍散发出自信和活力。他现在已经预备好为大家演唱了。clawvi. at try to take hold of sth. with your hands（用手）抓住Her two-year-old son was clawing at her skirt.她两岁的儿子紧紧的抓着她的裙子。v.attack sb. or try to cut or tear sth. using your fingernails（用指甲）抓,掐The animal trainer was seriously hurt when one of the lions clawed his back.驯兽员伤

7、得很严峻,背部被一只狮子抓伤了。n.C, usu. pl. the sharp curved part at the end of some animals toes, e.g. a cat（猫等动物的）爪,脚爪These lobsters were so big that just the meat in their claws was enough to make a meal.龙虾很大,光 是钳子里的肉就足够美餐一顿。tugv.pull sb. or sth. by making a short strong movement猛拉。用劲拉。用力拖The two boys tugged a

8、t one another, and fought over who would get to ride the bicycle first in the street.两个男孩相互拉扯着,争抢谁先骑车上街。n.C a short strong pull猛拉。拖。拽With a couple of tugs, Jack pulled in the net, which was full of large fish.杰克用力拉了几下,把网收了起来,里面全是大鱼。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结evacuatev.leave a building or other place be

9、cause it is not safe撤离,撤出（某危急建筑物或的方）The college chemistry lab was on fire, and the campus police told everyone to evacuate the building as quickly as possible.高校化学试验室着火了,校警让全部人尽快从大厦中撤离。convictn.C sb. who is in prison because they have committed a crime已决犯。（服刑中的）囚犯The police are trying their very bes

10、t to hunt down and catch the escaped convict.警方正在尽他们所能搜寻、抓捕在逃囚犯。vt.prove in a court of law that sb. is guilty of a crime（在法庭上）证明 有罪,宣判 有罪If convicted of the charge, he would face a prison sentence of six years.一旦控告成立,他将会面临六年的牢狱之灾。tanglen. C1 the untidy shape that things make when they are twisted ro

11、und each other or round sth. else纠结的一团。乱糟糟的一堆It took the mother a very long time to comb through her small daughters hair, which had got into an almost hopeless tangle.妈妈花了很长的时间才把小女儿乱糟糟的缠成一团的头发梳理好。2 a situation that is difficult to deal with because things are not organized properly纷乱The small expor

12、t company had to employ a lawyer to straighten their legal tangles which developed fromtheir lack of knowledge about international trade laws.这家小型出口公司得雇一位律师,来把由于自身缺乏国际贸易法学问所引发的法律纠纷理出头绪。v.also up become twisted together, or make sth. become twisted together, in an untidy mass（使）缠结在一起。（使）乱成一团My new lo

13、ng skirt got tangled up in the wheel of my bike.我的新长裙缠进了自行车轮子里。innumerablea.fml. too many to be counted数不清的。很多的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Being a father of five children, he seems to have innumerable duties to fulfill.作为五个孩子的父亲,他似乎有数不清的责任需要履行。claspvt.hold sb. or sth. tightly with your hand紧握。抓To keep h

14、is daughter warm, he clasped her in his arms for it was extremely cold.天气很冷,为了给女儿保暖,他把她紧紧抱在怀里。n.sing. a way of holding sth. tightly紧抱。拥抱。握紧He held his girlfriends hand in a strong and warm clasp.他握着女友的手,有力而布满温情。permeatev.1 of an idea, an influence, a feeling, etc. affect every part of sth.（思想、影响、感情等

15、）感染,传播, 扩散The power of money permeates every aspect of our existence.金钱的力气浸透到我们生活的方方面面。2 of a liquid, gas, etc. spread to every part of an object or a place（液体、气体等）渗透,布满,扩散The fragrance of flowers permeates every room.花朵的芳香布满着每个房间。casualtyn.1 C sb. or sth. that is damaged or suffers as a result of s

16、th. else受害者The car industry has been only one of the casualties of the economic recession; there are numerous others as well.汽车行业只是经济衰退的受害者之一,仍有很多其他行业也深受影响。2 C, usu. pl. sb. who is injured or killed in an accident or military action（事故、战争中的）死伤者,伤亡人员In this fire accident, most of the casualties were

17、immigrant women.这次火灾事故的死伤者大多是女性移民。landminen.C a bomb hidden under the ground that explodes when sb. moves over it的雷ammunitionn.U bullets, bombs, etc. that can be fired from a weapon弹药可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The fighting should cease soon because both sides are running out of ammunition.战役应当立刻就会终止,由于

18、双方都没有弹药了。flushvi.become red in the face, e.g. when you are angry or embarrassed（愤怒或尴尬时）脸红It doesnt bother me that I flush whenever I am embarrassed because many people do so.我一尴尬就脸红,对此我觉得无所谓,由于很多人都这样。vt.clean sth. by pouring a lot of water over it or through it冲刷。冲洗Without an adequate water infrastr

19、ucture, city residents depended on rainwater to flush away human waste and refuse.没有足够的排水基础设施,城市居民依靠雨水把人类排泄物和垃圾冲走。n.C, usu. sing. a red color that appears on sb.s face because they are hot or ill, or feeling angry, embarrassed, or excited脸红。潮红。红晕A flush spread across her face when she realized that

20、it was she who was the object of their joke.当她意识到他们开玩笑的对象是她自己时,她涨红了脸。flusheda.looking red because you are hot or ill, or feel angry, embarrassed, or excited脸红的。发红的。潮红的The patients flushed face told the doctor that he was running a fever.医生从病人潮红的脸上得知他正在发热。appallinga.very unpleasant and shocking令人震动的。

21、骇人的The story they told of their terrible experience during their kidnapping was appalling.他们叙述的自己被绑架的恐惧经受骇人听闻。blazen.1 C, usu. sing. a large fire that causes a lot of damage, esp. when a building is burning熊熊大火。烈火Forty-five women were killed in the blaze at a drug addiction treatment center.戒毒中心的大火使

22、45 名女子丧生。2 sing. a strong bright light or area of color剧烈的光。光辉。闪烁可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结At night, the citys downtown area is a blaze of bright lights and loud music spilling out from the many clubs.这座城市的闹市区夜晚灯火辉煌,充斥着从很多夜总会传出的喧嚣的音乐。vi.1 burn strongly and brightly熊熊燃烧The campfire blazes, and men and

23、women merrily dance around it.篝火熊熊燃烧了起来,男男女女围着它轻盈的跳着舞。2 shine very brightly发强光。闪烁The sun strikes their plate-glass windows and makes them blaze as if the whole building were on fire.太阳照在他们的大玻璃窗上,发出刺眼的光线,似乎整个建筑着火了一样。overturnvt.1 turn sth. so that its bottom or side is upward使翻转。打翻Playing with his toy

24、 cars, the boy made them crash into each other and overturned them all.那个男孩在玩玩具车时,让它们相互撞击,全都撞翻了。2 say officially that sth. such as a decision or law is wrong and change it推翻,废止（打算、法律等）。 使无效He accused his opponents of wanting to overturn the government.他指控他的对手妄想推翻政府。massacren.C, U the killing of a lo

25、t of people大屠杀There were terrible massacres of civilian residents in the cities during World War II.二战中有很多针对城市平民的大屠杀。vt.kill a lot of people大屠杀The enemy set fire to the houses and massacred all the villagers.敌人放火烧了房子,而且屠杀了全部的村民。corpsen.C a dead body, esp. of a human being（尤指人的）死尸,尸体For over a year,

26、Jack lay in his hospital bed; sadly, he had become a living corpse.一年多来,杰克躺在医院的病床上,令人难过的是,他已经成了一个活死人。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结pervasivea.spreading through the whole of sth. and becoming a very obvious feature of it贯穿始终的。 显而易见的。 四处布满的Computer games have become a pervasive form of entertainment since t

27、he 1990s.电脑嬉戏从 20 世纪90 岁月开头已经变成了一种普遍的消遣活动。slumn.C, often pl. a poor area of a town where the houses are in very bad condition贫民区 Born in a slum, living in an orphanage since his parents died, this kid has been kicked around all of his life.这个孩子在贫民窟里诞生,父母去世后在孤儿院长大,一辈子都任人践踏。minimala.extremely small in

28、 amount or degree, or as small as possible微小的。极低的。最低限度的 Fortunately, the storm only did minimal damage to the crops.幸运的是,暴风雨对庄稼造成的损害很小。coveragen. U1 extent to which sth. is covered掩盖范畴。掩盖程度People in remote areas need more satellites to provide telephone coverage.边远的区的人们需要更多人造卫星来扩大电话掩盖范畴。2 reporting

29、of events, etc.新闻报道In California, stories about wild fires receive extensive coverage in the news media; however, storiesabout international events receive relatively little coverage.在加州,新闻媒体对山火进行广泛的报道, 然而,对国际大事的新闻报道却相当少。furnacen.C a large enclosed container in which you burn fuel, used for heating

30、a building or for an industrial process such as making metal liquid火炉。暖气炉。熔炉Its cold in here should I turn on the furnace.这里很冷,我可以把暖气炉打开吗？robberyn.C, U the crime of taking money or property illegally, often by using threats or violence抢劫罪可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The bank robbery, which took place at

31、dawn, shocked the people of the small town.发生在清晨时分的银行抢劫案使整个小镇的人都很震动。broodvi.think and worry about sth. a lot深思。悲伤。担忧So, you got a bad grade on your exam; dont brood over it, but study better for the next one.这么说,你考得不好。别想了,但要好好学习预备下次考试。n.C a group of young birds who all have the same mother and were

32、born at the same time同窝幼鸟The hen brought up a brood of young chicks.母鸡带大了一窝小鸡。residentn.C sb. who lives in a particular place居民。定居者。住客We had already closed the party down shortly after midnight, following complaints from residents.半夜刚过,收到居民投诉后,我们的派对就停了。straya.lost or without a home迷路的。走丢的。无家可归的Too m

33、any stray cats and dogs are homeless because their owners simply abandon them thinking theanimals can survive on their own.太多的流浪猫、 流浪狗无家可归, 由于它们的主人认为动物能够自己生存就抛弃了它们。vi.move away from the correct place or path走离。偏离。走丢。迷路In the tale of Little Red Riding Hood, the girl strayed from the road and got eate

34、n by the big bad wolf.在小红帽的故事中,小姑娘走迷了路,被“大灰狼 ”给吃掉了。scrapn.C of a small piece of sth. such as paper or cloth（纸、布等的）碎片,小块,零屑I wrote down his phone number on a scrap of paper.我在一张小纸片上写下了他的电话号码。vt.decide not to continue with sth. such as a plan or an event舍弃。抛弃可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结If negotiations suc

35、ceed, intended plans to lengthen military service from 15 to 18 months will also be scrapped.假如谈判胜利的话,准备将服兵役时间从15 个月延长至 18 个月的方案也会被舍弃。ediblea.fit or suitable to be eaten相宜食用的The apple got rotten, so it is no longer edible.苹果腐烂了,所以不能吃了。warehousen.C a big building where large amounts of goods are stor

36、ed货仓。仓库summonvt.1 also up manage to produce a quality or a reaction that helps you deal with a difficult situation鼓起（士气）。振作（精神）After her long, sleepless night, Ruth took a deep breath and summoned all her courage to put into words what she had decided to say.经受了一个漫长的无眠之夜后,露丝深吸一口气,鼓起全部的士气把她打算要说的事情讲了出

37、来。2 fml. officially order sb. to come to a place, esp. a court of law召见,呼唤,传唤（某人到庭） The dean has summoned all teaching staff to a meeting for a discussion of the schools budget cuts this afternoon.今日下午院长已经召集全部老师开会,争论学校预算缩减的问题。jealousa.1 fml. of wanting very much to protect or keep sth.当心守护的。生怕失去的Don

38、t complain any longer. You should be more jealous of all that you possess at the moment.不要再埋怨了！你应当更加珍爱你现在拥有的一切。2 slightly angry because sb. else has sth. you would like, or can do sth. you would like to do嫉妒的。妒羡的Professor Paine is in a delicate situation because one of her colleagues is very jealous

39、 of her success.佩因教授的境况很微妙,由于她的一个同事特别嫉妒她的胜利。jealouslyad.1 protectively; watchfully当心守护的。生怕失去的They had become very famous and strangers often bothered them; so, they guarded their privacy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结jealously.他们已特别出名,常常被生疏人扰乱。所以,他们当心翼翼的爱护着自己的隐私。2 with envy妒羡的。嫉妒的She gazed jealously at her

40、 friends new red sports car.她嫉妒的盯着她伴侣的红色新跑车。residuen.C the part of sth. that remains after the rest has gone or ended残余。剩余Peeling fruit and vegetable skins will help avoid eating residues of farm chemicals.对水果蔬菜去皮有助于防止食入残留农药。dilutea.of a liquid made weaker by adding water or another substance稀释了的。冲淡

41、了的I wonder whether this is the dilute solution that we can use in our experiment.我想知道这是否就是我们在试验中可以使用的稀释溶液。vt.1 make a liquid weaker by adding water or another substance in it稀释。冲淡Her coffee was too strong, so she diluted it with water; then she added milk to improve the flavor.她的咖啡太浓了,所以加了些水来稀释,随后加入

42、牛奶来提味。2 make sth. less strong or effective减弱。降低Serious attention is being given to diluting the value of personal tax allowances.降低个人收入免税额度一事正受到人们的亲密关注。nutritionn.U food considered as sth. that keeps you healthy养分。滋养Good nutrition is essential if patients are to make a quick recovery.假如病人要复原得快的话,好的养

43、分是必需的。naivea.1 of people and their behavior innocent and simple天真的。率直的Generally, humans start as naive young children and grow into mature adults, but there are some, who,it seems, resist growing up.总的说来,人一开头都是天真无邪的儿童,然后成长为成熟的大人。但有一些人似乎拒绝长大。2 lacking experience of life, knowledge or good judgment an

44、d willing to believe that people always tell可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结you the truth毫无体会的。稚嫩的。无知的。轻信的It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all of the social problems it faces, once and for all.盼望任何社会都能一劳永逸的解决面临的全部社会问题是稚嫩的。inflictvt.make sb. suffer sth. unpleasant使（某人）遭受（不开心的事）。使承担The ever-

45、lasting downpour of rain inflicted loss of property, disease and even deaths upon thepopulation in the small valley below the dam.连续不断的瓢泼大雨给住在堤坝下面小山谷里的民众造成了财产缺失、疾病,甚至死亡。Phrases and expressionsradiate fromspread out from sb. or sth., as with rays自 发出The tents were collecting both the heat that radiated from the ground and the rays that came from the sun.帐篷吸取着的面散发出来的热量以及太阳光线的热量。conceive offml. imagine a particular situation or think about sth. in a particular way想象,设想,构想（某一具体情形）Many people can,t conceive of a dinne