新目标英语七级上册名词冠词代词等总结与练习题2.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -远辉训练七年级英语秋季班第八讲-名词、冠词、介词、代词及动词的语法授课人: Miss Yuan同学:Tel:62379828一、 初一英语语法专项1 名词。名词分为可数名词和不行数名词。1.可数名词单数变复数法就规律例子可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 一般情形下在名词后面直接+s,s 在浊辅音后面读z ,在清辅音后面读 s 。bookbooksdog dogsday days tree treesAmerican- Americans可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2
2、以 s、x 、ch、sh 等结尾的单词+es,读izclass- dish- watch- box- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3 以 o 结尾的词有生命的+es,读z 。 口诀:黑人请英雄吃土豆、番茄和芒果 。无生命的 +s,读 z 。有生命 :negro- hero- 。potato- tomato- mango- 无生命 :photo- 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4以 f 、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v+es,读iz 。个别以 f 结尾的名wi
3、fe-wives 妻子 ;knife-knives (小刀) ; wolf-wolves (狼) ; thief-thieves(小偷) ; shelf-shelves 架子。life-lives (生命、生活) ;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词,直接加s,读 s 。leaf-leave(s树叶)。 gulf-gulfs 海岸。roof可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结屋顶; chief 首领。serf 农奴;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5 以 y结尾的,假如 y 前面是辅音, 把 y 改为 i,再加-es, 读iz 。假如 y 前面是元音
4、, 直接加 s,读z 。辅音加 y: baby - babies元音加 y: 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6 有些名词有 不规章 的复数形式Am/is- woman- foot- child childrenman-mentooth-teeth(牙齿) mousemice 老鼠可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7 有些名词的单复数形式相同sheep sheep可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【练一练】1.写出以下单词的复数形式。 Chinese Chinese_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结leaf fly fox bus b
5、ench dish ruler peach glass pencil boy 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -man roof sheepkey story 1. These are his parent.3. His father be a teacher.4. My friends be students.1There are so m
6、any wolfin the forest. 2There are three chair in the classroom.3These tomatoare red.4 hero are great. 5My brother looks after two baby6There are some deer eating the grass.7My father likes to eat potato.8Chinese peoplelike to eat noodles. 9I have a lot of toy in my bedroom.10I have two pencil-box.2、
7、不行数名词1). 不行数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如: The food is very fresh.食品很新奇。2). 有的不行数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如: water (水) waters (水域)orange (橘汁) oranges (橘子)3). 许多的不行数名词表示泛指时为不行数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。如: fruit fruitsfoodf oodssport-sports4 可数名词前可用详细的数词来表示详细的数量。如:two apples, four books等。不行数名词前通常用 单位词
8、 +of 来表示数量。如:a piece of paper, three pieces ofpaper, a glasses of wate等r。3. 名词全部格 1)单数名词后直接加s:Jims coat 吉姆的外套Jeffs mother 杰夫的妈妈 2)以 s 结尾的复数名词,只加Teachers Day 老师节the twinsbooks 双胞胎的书 3)表示两者共同拥有时,只在最终一个名词后加sLucy and Lily s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈 共同的妈妈,一个妈妈 4)表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加sLucy s and Kate s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间
9、(各自的房间,两间房子)4.【诊断评判】1、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This carmade in Shanghai.A. isB .areC .were D .has3. There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, GermenB Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名
10、师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4. Thatsart book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB.two breadsC. two pieces of breadD.two piece of bread1. Today is September 10th. Its Day.A. Tea
11、cherB. TeachersC. TeachersD. Teacher2. Its June 1st, its Day.A. ChildrensB. ChildrensC. ChildrensD. Childrenss3. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the .A. doctorB. doctorsC. doctorsD. doctor4. Where is Mr. Zhang.He is in the .A. teachers reading roomB. teachers reading roomC. teacher reading roomD.
12、 teachers reading room5. This is ball. Its not .A. the boys, girlsB. the boys, the girlsC. the boy, the girlD. boys, girls二、初一英语语法专项2冠词1、分类冠词可分为 不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )和零冠词(不用冠词) 。2、用法1) . 不定冠词( a/an )不定冠词 a an表示的意思是“一个”。a 用于辅音音素开头的词前。而 an 就用于元音音素开头的词前。例如: The little boy eats an apple, and the littl
13、e girl eats a banana.( 1)用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。There is an apple on the plate.( 2)第一次提到某人或某物。This is an English-Chinese dictionary.( 3) 在一些固定搭配中a set of你学会了吗?咱们来练习一下吧!1. bike is very useful in the countryside. 2.There is car in the yard.2) .定冠词( the )放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。(1) 其次次提到某人或某物,用定冠词theLook. There is
14、 a ball under the table. The ball is mine.(2) 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Would you mind closing the window.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -(3)放在序数词前。Monday is the second day of the week.(4) 表示世上独一无二
15、的事物。The earth goes around the sun.(5) 演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the 。如: play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin(6) 在一些固定搭配中。如:in the morning在上午 in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上3) . 零冠词用法(1) 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。It is very cold in winter in Beijing.2 )在一日三餐、表示 球类运动名词前不用冠词。After we have lunch,
16、 we will play football.( 3)在固定搭配中 , 名词前不需要用冠词。如:at school在学校go to bed睡觉hand in hand手拉手3. 【诊断评判】1. He often has egg and some milk for breakfast.A. /B. aC. theD. an2. -Whats the otruble with Lingling.- She doesnt go to school and stay in bed now.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; a3. -Do you have dictiona
17、ry.-No, but Lucy has new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a4. earth is round.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /6. I hope you have happy day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. Whites are having dinner together.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /8. There is orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. theB. /C
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