新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解--短语词组归纳 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结短语、词组归纳新概念英语第一册学问点归纳与讲解可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词1. look at 看, look like 看上去像,look after照管2. listen to 听3. welcome to 欢迎到4. say hello to向问好5. speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必需带宾语, 但宾语无论是名词仍是代词,都要放在介词之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.This is my new bike.

2、 Please look after it. 二、动词 +副词“动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A 动词（ vt.） +副词1 put on 穿上 2 take off 脱下3 write down 登记此类短语可以带宾语,宾语如是名词,放在副词前后皆可。宾语如是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. First listen to the answer, then write down it.First listen to the an

3、swer, then write it down. B动词（ vi ） +副词。1. come on 赶快2. get up 起床3. go home 回家4. come in 进来5. sit down 坐下6. stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不行以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping9. watch TV/games10. play games介词短

4、语聚焦可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1. in+ 语言 /颜色 /衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着。如：in English , in the hat2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在排 /队/ 班级/年级”等。3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午 /下午 /傍晚”等一段时间。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧房里”。5.

5、 in the tree 表示“在树上 非树本身全部 ”。on the tree 表示“在树上 为树本身全部 ”。如： There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6. in the wall 表示“在墙上（凹陷进去） ”。 on the wall 表示“在墙上（指墙的表面） ”。如：There re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7. at work （在工作） /at school（上学） /at home（在家）应

6、留意此类短语中无the。8. at + 时刻表示钟点。如： at six, at half , past ten.9. like this/that 表示方式,意为“像这/那样”。10. of 短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+名词等,表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12. from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为“从” ,后者意为“到” 。如： from one to ten, g

7、o to school/ bed/ work.另外,以下这些短语也必需把握。 如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle,in the sky, on one s bike 等。重点句型大回放1. I think 意为“我认为” ,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don t think ,如： I think he s Mr Zhinag. L17I don t think you are right.2. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为“把给” ,动

8、词 give 之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型。如指物的宾语是人称代词时,就只能用give it/ them to sb.如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.L573. take sb./ sth. to意为“把 送带到”,后常接的点,也可接人。如： Please take the new books to the classroom.4. One , the other /One is and one is意为“一个是。另一个是”,必需是两者中。如

9、： One is red and one is grey.L50 或 One is red, the other is grey.5. Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事” ,人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式,其否定式为Don t let sb, do sth.,或 Let sb. not do sth.另外, Let s 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如：Let s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6. help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth

10、. 意为“帮忙某人做某事” ,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.L42/Let me help you with it.7. What about？ /How about ？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about 为介词,其后须接名词、 代词或 V-ing 等形式。如：What/How playing chess. 8Its time to do / It s time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了” ,其中 to 后须接原形动词, for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。如： It

11、 s time to have supper. =It s time for supper.9. like to do sth./like doing sth. 意为“喜爱做某事” ,如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in thetree house. L 43 前一种句型侧重详细的一次性的动作。后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较：Tom likes swimming, but doesn t like to swim this afternoon.10. ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人 不要 做某事”,其中 ask sb.后

12、应接动词不定式,如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Ask your friends to guess what is in it. L4411. show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看” ,该句型的用法同前面第2 点。如：Show your friend your family photo.（ L36 ） /Show your family photo to your friend.12. introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人” 。introduce to sb. 就是“向某人作介绍” 。如： Int

13、roduce your family to her.重点短语快速复习1. kinds of各种各样的2. either or或者或者,不是就是3. neither nor既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking家常做法7. be famous for因而闻名8. on ones way to 在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of 在的终点,在的末尾11. wait for等待12. in time准时13. make

14、 one s way to往（艰巨的）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all第一,第一16. go wrong走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off下车21. stand in line站队22. waiting room候诊室,候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about乱丢,抛散26. in fact实际上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy o

15、neself 玩得开心29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in 某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth.阻挡干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again 一再的,反复的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. lo

16、ok over检查41. take exercise 运动42. had betternot do sth.最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time按时45. out of 从向外46. all by oneself独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of很多48. no longer/more=not any longer/more不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later 迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after追逐54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of =look after well（好好）照管,照管56. think of考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off关可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载