新概念英语第三册课文及详解第课.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Lesson 1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to ac

2、cumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her. It immediat

3、ely ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a t

4、rail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the anim

5、al was a puma, but where had it come from. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think tha

6、t a dangerous wild animal isstill at large in the quiet countryside.Language pointsPay attention:The points below are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes by yourselves.1 ， a puma at large at large1 ：逃遁的，没有被掌握的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精

7、选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2 ：具体的 in detail3 ：总体来讲（ as a whole）2 ， Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.tip:在英文的表达方式中，第一出现给读者的是结果。写谈论文的时候要留意把握观点。体会课文第一二句话，乃至第一段在全文中的作用。cat-like像猫的，偷偷摸摸的life-

8、like栩栩如生的3 ， When report came into London zoo.当伦敦动物园接到报告.同种结构的句型：An idea come to sb.某人突然想到了. 4 ， They were not taken seriously.take sth. seriously: deal with sth. seriously仔细（庄重）对待某事take sth. lightly草率对待某事留意：例句的they指的是 reports,意思是： The experts did not take the reports seriously.5,The descriptions gi

9、ven by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.claim to have done sth声称曾经做过某事6 ， Experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.confirm: be sure, be certain7 ， The search proved difficult.这个语境中： search=hunt可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料

10、名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -8 ， Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.leave behind:把某物留在后面9 ， A businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. on +名词：强调动作正

11、在进行on the rise:在上升on the increase:在增加 on the watch:在观看 on the match:在竞赛中on the fishing trip:在钓鱼的途中on holiday:在度假10 ， The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma. fully: completely, entirely11 ， This one must have been in the possession of a private collector. in the possession of

12、 sb=in sbs possession归某人全部 in possession of sth.拥有某物take possession of拥有tip:请大家体会下同种意思的不同表达，让我们的语言丰富起来！eg: The beautiful car is in my possession / in the possession of me.I am in possession of the beautiful car.The person in possession of the big house is excited.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 -

13、- - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -12 ， It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.It is disturbing to think that一想到 .就心里担心key structure & grammar1. simple sentence, compo

14、und sentence and complex sentencecheck NCE2 L73本文主要有复杂句组成，复杂句是由简洁句构成的，分析复杂句的意思：1 ）先看句子由几个部分组成。2 ）通过 link word来判定主从句关系。e.g. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extra

15、ordinarily similar.分句 1 ： The evident began to accumulate.as表示相伴主句同时发生的状态主句： Experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate.tip:在阅读中，先看主句有助于全文懂得和提高阅读效率。分句 2 ： The descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.for表示缘由，翻译做：由于这个分句仍可以再细分：句子的主干部分是：The descr

16、iptions were similargiven引导的部分是过去分词作定语，修饰description可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -而这一成分中，who引导的定语从句，用来修饰people2. 被动语态常用于表达事实的客观性tip:英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，故常用被动语态。而中文就善于运用动作的执行者 , 常用主动式被动语态的

17、特别结构：被动语态现在分词e.g. puma fur was found clinging to bushes现在分词clinging起补充说明主语的作用3 ，定语从句和同位语从句一般来讲 , 定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面，但为了保持句子平稳，也可把谓语动词放到从句之前。让我们来看两个文中的例子：(1) Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.(2) Reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five mi

18、les south of London.现在让我们来回忆下两种从句的区分：(1) 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose表达事物： that也可指人 / which时间状语： when;的点状语： where;缘由状语：why(2) 同位语从句就是叙述被修饰名词的内容同位语从句的引导词：名词做主语、宾语时，关系词用that而不是 which可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -

19、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -时间when;的点wheree.g. I have no idea what has happened to him.大家学的怎么样？我们来测试一下吧Exercises1.choice questions(1) What particular piece of evidence persuaded the experts that a puma had been seen in the village.a. The puma had not attacked the woman.b. T

20、he woman had described the animal she had seen as a large cat.c. A puma had come very close to a human being.d. The puma had behaved like a cat.(2) The accumulating evidence made the experts the animal was a puma.a. to thinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. thought(3) , it immediately ran away.a. Observing herb

21、. On being observedc. Having been observedd. On her being observed可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2.translation（4 ）一想到考试失利，我心里就很担心。（5 ）她突然想到或许她可以用另一种方法来做试验。（6 ）她坚信丈夫会回来。（7 ）我们需要找一个牢靠的人。（8

22、 ）伤员所到之处，都留下道道血迹。（9 ）熊猫是一种体形像猫的大动物，产于亚洲。（10 ） However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.3.Writing（11 ） Summarize the story within 3 sentences.You can also use one complex sentence to summarize.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载