新目标七级下册英语知识点总结3.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结新目标七年级下册英语学问点总结：Unit9 How wasyour weekend一、词组、短语1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与过去的时间状语连用,如： yesterday,last night , two days ago 等2. 一般过去时态的构成：确定句 ：主语 + 动词的过去时I visited my grandfather last weeked.一般疑问句A. be 动词做谓语Was/were+主语+其他？ Yes,主语 +was/were ./No , 主语+was not. /were not. Were you at home l

2、ast night.Yes, I was.NO ,I wasn t.B. 实义动词做谓语Did + 主语 +其他 .Yes, 主语 +did. / No, 主语 +didn t.Did you clean your room yesterday.Yes, I did.No, I didn t.否定句A. be 动词做谓语主语 +was/were+ not + 其他She was not busy yesterday.B. 实义动词做谓语主语 + didn t 其+ 他Tom didn t do his homework last night.3. have a test = take an e

3、xam进行测试可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. study for为.而学习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. visit sb拜望/ 探望某人6. go to + 目的的 go to Beijing 去北京 go home 回家 go there 到那儿 go here 到这儿留意： home。 there。 here 是副词,副词前不加任何介词。7. stay at home 呆在家里8. have a party 举办晚会可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. do some reading 读书do some cooking 做饭do

4、 some washing 洗衣do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some listening 练习听力12. How about = What about怎么样？What about + v-ing . 做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping. 去购物怎么样？ What about +sth . 某物怎么样？What about the watch. 这块手表怎么样？ What about +sb.某人怎么样？ /某人的观点看法怎么样？What about your mother. 你妈妈怎么样？My mother likes the scarf ,

5、 what about your mother.我妈妈喜爱喜爱这个围巾,你妈妈了？13. spend -spent 度过,花费sb spend some time （ in ） doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上I spent 2 hours in doing my homework. 我花了 2 个小时做我的家庭作业。I spent 2 hours on my homework. 我花了 2 小时在我的家庭作业上。sb spend some money （ on ） doing sth 某人花钱买某物Sb spe

6、nd some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary.我花了 10 元钱买这本词典。I spent 10yuan on this dictionary .我花了 10 元钱在这本词典上。14. in the middle of 在的中间15. see sb doing sth 观察某人正做某事16. talk show谈话节目,脱口秀17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说18. cook for = cook sb st为h 某人做My aunt cooked dinner for me . =

7、 My aunt cooked me dinner.留意：当 morning , afternoon ,evening , night 这些名词被一个定语修饰时,前面的介词用 on,而不用 in , on 指详细的一天, in 指不详细的某一日。On a cold night在一个冰冷的夜晚on Sunday evening 在星期天的晚上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结另外, morning ,afternoon , evening,night 这些名词前有this, that, next, tomorrow , yesterday 这些限定词修饰时,前面一律不用介词。Thi

8、s morning 今日早晨yesterday night 昨天晚上二、句型（ 1） I visited my aunt last weekend.（ 2） - How was your weekend.-It was great./OK（ 3） It was time to go home.三、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend. On Sunday morning, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol. She pract

9、iced English.4. How was your weekend. It s was great. / Good. / It wasn t good. /It was not bad.5. How was your mom s weekend.6. You went to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy we

10、ekend.10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.11. I read a book about history.12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends.13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn t there.15. It was time to go home.16. He doesn t want to do anything.四、日常交

11、际用语（ 1） What did you do last weekend.-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.（ 2） How was your weekend.-It was great.I went to the brach.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be 的过去式 was/were 有人称变化 ,其他都没人称的变化 .过去式的构成（ 1）一般情形下在动词词尾加-ed.如:stay stayed help helped visit-visit

12、ed（ 2）词尾是 e 的动词加 -d.如:like liked live lived（ 3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加 -ed.如: stop stopped plan planned（ 4）以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词 ,要将 y 改为 i 再加 -ed.如: study studied worry worried（ 5）不规章动词的过去am/is was arewere have-hadgo went find found do did see-saw五、重点句型和语法1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用：yeste

13、rday ,last week（month,year ）（ 1）系动词 be 的过去时： am（is） was, arewere陈述句 ：He was at home yesterday.否定句： He wasnt at home yesterday疑. 问句： Was heat home yesterday.Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn t.（ 2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语 +动词过去式 +其它 I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否定句 ：主语 +助动词 didn t动+ 词原形 +其它 I don t go to sc

14、hool today.I didnt go toschool.一般疑问句 ：Did + 主语 +动词原形 +其它 Do you have breakfast.Did you have breakfast.Yes,I do./No,I don t.Yes,I did./No,I didn t.（ 3）规章动词的过去式变化规章变化规章可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例词：一般在词尾加 ed. play played以不发音的 e结尾的,只加 - d. likelikedloveloved以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i , 再加 ed. studystudiedcarryc

15、arried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stopstopped plan planned动词不规章变化：do didhave hadgo went see saw read readget go give gavesleep slepteat ate write wrote find-_-found2. what s the date today. It s3. What was the date yesterday. It was4. What s the weather like today. It s .5. How was your weekend.6. What did she do . She did her homework 7.What did he do last weekend . He played soccer8.It s time to go home= It s time for home可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载