新版新目标英语八级下册知识点总结7.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Section A1. Could you please do sth 用.资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 3 Could you please clean your room.于提出恳求，期望得到对方确定回答，语气较委婉。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结确定回答： Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I cant. / Im afraid I cant.在表示恳求帮忙或恳求答应的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌， 委

2、婉或不确定的语气， 而 can就不具备这些语气。 这种情形下不能把could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用could 是为了表示礼貌的恳求。表示恳求帮忙或恳求答应时，除了can, could 之外，仍可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不 同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。Could / Can / May I use your car for a day.作允答可以各种各样：犹如意可以说Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，仍可说Yes, do please. 或 Of course. you may / can. 或 Thats OK / all right.假如不同意，

3、可以说Im sorry you cant. 或 Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要防止说No, youcant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。2. take1取，拿： Please take some books to the classroom.2吃，喝，服用Take some medicine.3乘车，船等We can take a bus to the park.4花费（时间、金钱）It took me 2 hours to do my homework.take care of 照料take a walk 漫步ta

4、ke awa拿take up 占据take place 发生take off 脱下。take one s time 渐渐来3. problemquestion问题problem 客观存在待解决的问题，侧重困难。Solve the problemquestion 因存疑而提出问题，侧重疑问。answer the question4.1neither adv 也不句子须部分倒装。此时可用nor 替换 neitherI donltike this dress. 我不喜爱这件连衣裙。 Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜爱。【留意】确定句： He likes beef.-So do I.

5、我也喜爱。(2) neithernor 既 不也不, 连接两个词做主语， 谓语动词就近原就Neither Tom nor I am a student(3) neither 作代词表示 “两个都不 ”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Neither of my parents is at home.辨析 also, too, either, neither(1) also 较正式，在句中位于行为动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。Peter also likes beef.I am also a student.She can also swim.(2) too 较口语，多用在确定句句末。(3

6、) either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句句末。I don t have much money either.(4) neither 用作副词，意为 “也不”说明，句子须采纳部分倒装。also 和 too 常用于确定句， neither 用于否定句。either 表示“也”用于否定，但 eithero用r 于确定。5.or否定句也不We don t have tea or coffee.陈述句或者Answer me yes or no.疑问句仍是 Do you like red or pink.表转折否就祈使句Hurry up, or you will be late.可编辑资料 - -

7、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -6. come over 过来come across（偶然）发觉come back回来come up with 想出come true实现 come from 来自come on 加油come in/into进入,进来come out 出来， 花开， 照片冲洗出来7. surprise(1) in surprise 诧异的诧异

8、的He look at me in surprise. 2可数名词，令人诧异的事或物That is a big surprise.3不行数名词诧异to ones surpriseTo my surprise, he didn t leave.4及物动词，使诧异surprise sb His success surprised us.8. work on从事，忙于work at学习、致力于、在上下工夫9. borrow some money 借一些钱borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 借入=borrow sb sth lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to s

9、b.借给某人某物 借出可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结You can borrow some money from your brother你.可以向你哥哥借些钱。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Can you lend me your bike.你能借给我你的自行车吗？留意： keep 连续性动词I can keep the book for one week.10. pass sb sth=pass sth to s的b 给某人某物 11.needv需要作实义动词常用于确定句1人做主语， sb. need to do sth某人需要做某事2物做主语， sth

10、 need doing = sth need to be doneneed做情态动词用于否定句或疑问句. 1needn t = don t h没av有e t必o 要(2) need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，确定回答用must,否定回答用 neednt Must I go there now.Yes，you must/No, you needntSection B1.invite v invitation邀n请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事(2) invite sb. to +的点 邀请某人去某的2.waste1v铺张waste time/money on

11、 sthwaste time / money in doing sth 在做某事上花费时间 /金钱(2) n 不行数 铺张 废物 垃圾a waste of 铺张a waste of time 铺张时间a waste of money 铺张金钱(3) adj 铺张的无用的荒废的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结waste paper资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料

12、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. spend/pay/cost/take花费(1) spend spent spent花v费,主语是人sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth 在某事上花费 . sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in ） doing sthspend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games.(2) pay paid pai支d v付，主语是人sb.+ pay + 钱+for sthI pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost cost covst花费，主语是

13、某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱某物花费某人多少钱A new computer costs me a lot of money. 4take took taken花v费It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.4. in order to 目的是。为了后接动词原形句首 句尾都可以in order to do sth 为了做某事5. provide v 供应为应急等做好预备而供应。供应 provide sth. for sb. 为某人供应某物 = p

14、rovide sb. with sth. 1offer 侧重表示情愿赐予offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 对某人供应某物offer to do sth 主动提出干某事2 supply 定期供应 , 强调替代或补充所需物品supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人供应某物6. depend on 依靠。信任It all depends.=That depends.视情形而定7. sinceconj.1由于，由于，既然引导缘由状语从句表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首） Since we don t have money

15、,we can t buy a house.2自.以后，自 .以来引导时间状语从句It s two years since we visited your mother.8.keep +sth /sb. +adj.使.处于某种状态keep系动词保持 keep + adj . We must keep healthy.实义动词保持。连续(1) keep on doing sth 连续做某事He was in great pain but he kept on working(2) keep sb. doing sth 让某人始终做某事I m sorry to have kept you wait

16、ing for so long.9. as a result 结果 因此 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结as a result of 由于.，作为 .的结果资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. the + 比较级，the + 比较级越. 越. The faster, the better.

17、11. independent adj独立的，自主的12. make made made做v.， 制作， 使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容词让某人或某物make you happy(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事make me laugh.make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends with和.交伴侣make room for 给.让的方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a

18、 decision作出打算 make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make fun of = laugh at 取笑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. have time to do sth有.时间做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have time =be free 有空14. get into =enter 进入get up 起床get back 返回get over 克服 get dressed穿衣get into 进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on 下/上车 get on well with sb.与

19、某人相处得好get out of 从出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为做预备get ready to do sth准.备做某事 get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleepfall asleep入睡相关： be asleep睡着15. get older 长大get/ become/ go辨析：(1) get+adj 较多的与形容词比较级连用The days are getting longer and longer.(2) become 强调变化的结果Its becoming colder and colder.(

20、3) go+adj.表示令人不快的事情go bad变坏， go blind 变瞎， go hungry 受饿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. do one s p尽ar职t责。尽本分可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结do one s pianrtdoing sth 在做某事上尽职责17. develop independence培育独立意识develop v developmentn进展 developing adj. 进展的 developedadj. 发达的a developing country 一个进展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家18. take care of 照料take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走 take out 取出work out 算出take care当心 take medicine服药take place发生 take one s tempera量tur体e 温take one s ti别me焦急take a walk 漫步可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载