新目标英语七级上册语法知识总结与练习2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新目标英语七年级上册语法学问总结与练习一 代词 pron.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结第一人称单数其次人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第 一 人称复数第 三 人 称复数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结人称代词我你 /你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir 一 翻译成英语：1我是2.我父母 3 你可以 4.你

2、的 xx 号码 5.感谢你 6.他有 7.他的姓氏 8.听他说 9.她宠爱它。 10.她全家照 11.帮忙她12.它吃 13.它名字 14. 观察它15.我们想要 16.我们最宠爱的水果 17.加入我们 18.他们唱歌 19.他们旧电脑 20. 画出它们 二选词填空：1. What s name. you / your name is Bob. My / I / me2. erasers are in drawer. her / she / Her / She3. Can you / your do you / your homework.4. is a cat. name is Mimi.

3、it / its / It / Its 5. brother can speak Japanese. He s / His / He 6. Please take keys to school. are on the table. they / their / them / They / Their / Them 7. is thirteen years old. birthday is March 1st. He / His / Him8. favorite vegetable is tomato. her / she / Her / She9. Can you help . we / us

4、 / our Please take to school. they / their / them10. can t see baseball. It s behind . My / I / me / my （三）完成句子：1. A: What s this / that .B: is a dresser.A: How do you spell , please .B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those .B: are tomatoes.3. A: Does Cindy like salad.B: No, doesnt.4. A: How m

5、uch are his shoes.B: are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend.B: Yes, is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball.B: Yes, do.7. A: Who is that girl.B: is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. are our friends. We often help .9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes .10. The pants are nice. I ll take .

6、二.名词的格：(1) 有生命的东西的名词全部格：a) 单数后加 s如: Lucy s rulermy father s shirt可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -b) 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加如 : his friends bagsc) 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s children s shoes d）并列名词中，假如把 s 加在最终一

7、个名词后，表示共有,如 :Tom and Mikes car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车e）要表示全部物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mike s cars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of名词”来表示全部关系：如: a picture of the classrooma map of China可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结翻译 :1.汤姆的背包 3.他们父母亲的房间 2.我伴侣的生日聚会 4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. 一张吉姆家的全家照 6. 一幅中国的图 7. 一本英语字典

8、三冠词1. 种类：（ 1）不定冠词：a / ana unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg /an apple /an orange /an eraser /an answer /an ID card /an alarm clock /an actor /an actress /an e-mail /an address /an event /an example /an opera /an houran old man /an interesting book / an art lesson /an exciting sport /an action mov

9、ie /（ 2）定冠词： thethe eggthe plane2. 用法 :定冠词的用法：（ 1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（ 2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（ 3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren t at school.（ 4）在序数词前：John s birthday is February the second.（ 5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情形：新 课 标 第一网（ 1

10、）专出名词前：China is a big country.（ 2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no等： This is my baseball.（ 3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can t swim.They are teachers.（ 4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day.It s Sunday.（ 5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（ 6）球类棋类运动前： They often play football after class. He

11、plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（ 7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（ 8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li（ 9）固定词组中：at noonat nightby busExercises:一填空： （在有必要的的方填上冠词，不填的划“/”）1. What s this. It s clock2. What s that. It s alarm clock.3. What is it. It s w.4. What color is the jacke

12、t. It s orange. It s orange jacket. 5.Jims mother is Mrs Green. She is teacher.6. Those pens are in pencil case.7. Here s interesting family photo. 8.When does Lily go to bed in evening.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. under table.“ h”, “ o” and “ w” are in the word“how” .10.Where is bag. It s可编辑资料 - - -

13、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11.I often go to school at 7:00.12.Take brother.13. Do you want to see action movie. No, I want to play chess. 14.When s his sisters birthday.

14、Its April eleventh. 15.Does Bill like hamburgers. No, he doesn t.16. A: Let s play soccer. B: I don t have soccer ball.A: Well, lets play drums. B: That sounds good.17. Do you have Art Festival at your school. Yes, we do.18. When do people usually eat breakfast. They usually eat it in evening.19. Ri

15、ck often goes to see Beijing Opera weekends.thingsto your可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结20. Can Tom play piano. Yes, he can.Can he play it well. No, he can t.时态复习一、一般现在时1 、 Be 动 词 的 一 般 现 在 时动词要依据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are。 I 跟 am， you 跟 are ， is连着 he， she， it 。单数 is ，复数 are 。I am a teacher. My broth

16、er is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy.2 、 实义动词的一般现在时一个动作常常反复的发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数he, she , it, Tom等 作主语，谓语动词要加或 ,但当句中显现does, doesn t 要用原型其它人称用原型。如：They get up at six oclock. He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：动词第三人称单数的构成规章xkb1.1 ）一般情形下加s get getslike-likes2 ）以

17、 s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch-watchesgo-goesdo-does3 ）以辅音字母加y 结尾的，改y 为 i ，加 es carry-carrie特别：have-has二、情态动词can情态动词 can, may, must 后动词用原形。如：I can play the guitar.He can play the violin.留意： play chess中间不加the三、几个动词的用法：1 、let后用动词原形Let s play soccer.2 、like及介词后动词用ing 形式，如： be good at swimming, help kids

18、 with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis.3 、want 加 to再加原形4 、help + 人+动词原形help+人+with sth /doing sth.5 、Like/love to +动词原形。like/love +动词 ing ;like/love + sth直接跟名词 .Exercises:二、完成句子。1.I know the boy.2. They go to work on Saturdays. 3.He usually e to school early.4.I often have

19、 rice, meat and vegetables. 5.My grandfather play sports in the park. 6.Miss Li teach English in our school.7. The students of Class Four sing a song on Monday.8. Alicia and Jerry do homework after school. 9.We take a shower in the evening.10. Her sister have Chinese every day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳

20、总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -11 you have a soccer ball12 Mary not e from America. She e from Britain.13 I not ,like playing puter games.14 Tom and his brother study in Beijing.15. Your brother have a son.三

21、动词填空。1 、Who helps you look after your daughter at home.2 、The child is good at play chess.3 、What about go to the shop. 5 Bob likes watch TV.6 Can you help kids with swim.7 Lets sing an English song. 8 I want join the soccer club.10 John often helps his mother do the housework. 11 . Who teach Englis

22、h in your school .12 . May I know your address. 13 . be you twelve.15 . Her mother is good at make cakes .17 .Who be your English teacher.18 . My father go to bed at 10:00 every evening . 19.He alway helpher mother,20. Lily and Tom dotheir home work at 7:00 everyday.21. your mother have a baseball b

23、at. 22. Jim and Tom like hamburgers.23. What kind of movies your grandfather want to see.24. Where be the two volleyballs.25. That be is his family photo.27. He can do Chinese Kung fu.28. What time Mr. Brown take a shower.29. Mrs Jones watch TV on weekends.30. be your sisters in the bedroom.句型复习 句型结

24、构1、确定句：主语+beam/is/are+I am Lynn.主语 +can+ 动词原形 +She can play the trumpet.动词原形I like to listen to music.主语 +其他动词第三人称单形式She likes to play the guitar very much.2、否定句：主语+beam/is/are+not+I am not 14.主语 +can t+ 动词原形 +They can t swim.主语 +don tdoesn t+ 动词原形 +My sister doesn t play sports.3、一般问句1 beam/is/are+

25、主语 +？Are you Lin.Yes,+主语 + beNo,+主语 +be not.2 Can+主语 +动词原形 +？Can you paint.Yes,主语 +canNo,主语 +cant3 Do/Does+主语 +动词原形 +？ Do you want to join the dancing club .Yes,主语 +do/doesNo,主语 +don t/doesn t4、特别疑问句：主要句型：（ 1） What is your /her / his name . My /His name is（ 2） Where is the baseball . it is in the ba

26、ckpack.（ 3） Where are your books. They are on the chair.（ 4） How much is the red sweater . it is 3 $.学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -（ 5） How much are these pants. They are 18 dollars.（ 6） When is your birthday

27、. My birthday is May 11th.（ 7） When is Lucy s birthday . Her birthday is（ 8） What kind of movies do you like . I like action movies and edies.（ 9） What time do you usually get up . I usually get up at 6:00.（ 10）What time does she get home . She gets home at 5:30.home , here , there前不加 to（ 11）What is

28、 your favorite subject .12This big red hat is 1 dollar.留意形容词的位置:大小长短 + 颜色 III、将以下句子改为一般疑问句，并作确定和否定回答：1 、 My name s Bob. 2 、 I m his uncle. 3 、 Our shirts are too long. . 4 、Myfriendgets up at fiveoclock. 5 、 Lucy and Lily like sports. . 6 、 Jerry s teacher can play chess. 7 、 Alicia is my aunt. 8 、

29、She wants to see Beijing Opera. V、句型转换：划线提问（熟识下课文中的主要句型）1 、 Peter is12 years old.2 、 The backpacks areblack.3 、 Scott likeshistory.4 、 They havevegetablesfor lunch.5 、 She canplay chess and sing.6 、 It s nine oclock .7 、 We go to bed atten oclock.10 、Her basketball is5 dollars. .11 、Dave s favorite

30、food isice cream.12 、He likesdocumentaries.14 、They arefine.15 、Nick wants to join theswimmingclub.16 、Rick Smithis my favorite actor.17、 Her favorite subject isscience.18Mike and Jack like mathbecause it s interesting.19、 My mother s favorite color isblue.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - -

31、 - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -20、 We go to schoolin the morning.21、 I think they re interesting. 改否定句 .22、 It s December.30th.today.21 School startsat 7:30.22We havemilk , eggs and meatfor dinner.6. 句型综合练习 一）1. Mr Wang is his fa

32、vorite teacher. 对划线部分提问his favorite teacher.2. Her favorite subject is music. 对划线部分提问her favorite subject.3. We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. 对划线部分提问 do science.4. When do you go to bed every night. 改为同义句 do you go to bed every night.5. This subject is interesting. 改为同义句 Thissubject.6. The g

33、irls like music because its exciting.对划线部分提问 the girls like music.（二）1. My birthday is October 11th. 提问 your birthday.2. Peter is 18 this year. 提问 is Peter this year.3. Tom likes baseball. 否定句 Tom baseball.4. Jack s birthday is April 6th .一般疑问句 Jack s birthday April 6th.5. The store sells many nice

34、clothes. 提问 the store .6. month, year, the, the, of, third, March, is,（连词成句）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名词复习单数名词前有 a/an 、the 或物主代词，如： a book 、the book 、his book1、一般情形，加s： bags2、以 s、sh

35、、x、ch 结尾，加es：boxes规章变化3、以 f 、fe 、结尾，把 f 、fe改为 v 加 es：shelfshelves可数4、以辅音 +y 结尾，把 y 改为 i, 加 es：babybabies5、以 o 结尾，有生命加es：tomatoes 、patotoes无生命加 s：pianos 、photos1、单复数词形： sheep、Chinese、Japanese复数不规章变化2、复数名词： clothes 、people 、police3、特别变化： manmen， womanwomenchild children，foot feet名tooth teeth ，policema

36、n policemen前面可用many（很多）、a lotof/lotsof （很多）、some（一些）、a few （一 点）+可数复数词1、没有复数形式2、前不加 a/an 、数字、 many、a few ，后不加 s不行数 3 、前可以加 some、any、a lot of/much、a little4、表数量用量词加of 词组： a cup of ice cream， two cups of ice cream5、学过的有： broccoli、food 、dessert 、orange 、ice cream 、salad 、chicken 、fruit、soccer 、tennis 、

37、ping-pong 、breakfast、lunch 、dinner 、help 、opera 、work、homework、time 、Chinese 、Japanese、EnglishBeinjing Opera和 broccoli没有复数形式.留意 unit 7中的复数名词的用法，a pair of shorts/socks/shoes/trousers/pants复数在pair上加 sEnglish Exercise1 、写出以下词的复数形式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结baby potato knife photo Chinese 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精

38、品名师归纳总结hamburger case key watch name 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结strawberry tomato dollar orange people 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结documentary this bus 2 、翻译短语boy that wish piano I Japanese child she man you 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结五门学科 三部电影 一些动作片 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 -

39、 - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结很多手表 一点食品 三块鸡肉 一些工作 一点蔬菜 很多作业 很多冰淇淋 四辆公共汽车 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3、划出下面单词中的不行数名词star、dessert、sock 、 dollar、help 、 month、 art 、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card 、club 、

40、fruit、food 、sister、 chicken 、CD、homework、English 、runner 、Science 、people 、collection、racket、sport 、baseball4、将以下句子变成复数形式1) This is a bus .2) She has a nice dress.3) A musician has a watch on her hand.4) You are a Chinese.5) The girl likes salad.6) The running star wants to eat healthy food.7) A photo is on the wall.8) That is a banana.9) It is an action movie.10) I am a student.5、改错1) He has many ice cream for breakfast. 2) The girl has two broccoli for lunch. 3) I need some salad. 4) The student does a few homework every day. 5) I want to