新版八级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳 2.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结新版八年级英语下册第三单元学问点归纳Unit3 Could you please clean your room.一、 Peter ,could you please take out therubbish.彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?-sure,mom.Could you please do sth .请你(做) . 好吗? 用于提出恳求, 期望得到对方的确定回答, 说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是 can 的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】确定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答: Sorr
2、y , I cant2、take out取出( v+ adv )【注】 : 跟代词做宾语,代词放中间。跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边take 有关的短语 :take out带出去 ,取出Please take out a piece of paper. 请拿出一张纸。Please take it out. 请把它拿出来。take .out“把带出去”My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我爸爸要带我出去开车。1take off脱下。(飞机)起飞-Pleasetake off yourcoat(外套) , It s warm here.
3、-The plane took off at 9:00 am.【短语】 take out the trash/rubbish倒垃圾take away拿走,取走take back收回take place发生take off脱下。起飞(2) take to 把 .带到. 3take sb. for a walk带某人去漫步take a walk漫步(4) take exercise 运动,锤炼( 5)take one s time不用急,渐渐来(6) take a busship/train 乘坐公共汽车( 7) take turns轮番,替换(8) It takes sb. some time
4、to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间3. Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?do the dishes洗碗【结构 1 】do the + 名词:do the dishes/ laundry洗餐具 /衣服【结构 2 】do the + 动词 -ingdo the cleaning打扫卫生【结构 3 】do one s +名词do one s housework/ homework做家务 /家庭作业【结构 4 】do some + 动词-ingdo some reading/ shopping读写书 /购物4.could you please help out
5、with a few things.help out 动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“赐予帮忙”。help 和 out 之间仍可以加入详细的“人”。e.g. He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。They helped us out with the clean -up.他们帮忙我们做大扫除。5. Because Mom will back fromshopping any minute now . 由于妈妈立刻回来购物。6. any minute now一种常见的口语表达法,相当于“随时。立刻。在任何时刻”的意思,e.g. Don t worr
6、y, he will come here anyminute now. 别担忧 , 他会立刻来这儿。7.Could I at least finish watching this show.至少让我看完这个节目可以吗? 1】Could I do sth.我可以做吗?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用于表达恳求,语气比较委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend. 2】at least至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。反 at most至多3】finish v终止。完成finish doing sth做完某事eg Can yo
7、u finish reading these books before 10 oclock. Yes, I can.5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you.我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。1】two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。How time is flies. Three years is really a short time.时间飞逝!三年真的是短暂的时间。【解析 1 】enough足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)I don t have enough mon
8、ey with me. 我没有足够的钱。【解析 2 】足够。充分(放在形容词。副词后)The river is deep enough for swimming.这条河够深,可以游泳。【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isnt kind enough to help others.史米斯先生有足够的钱,但他不够好心帮忙别人【留意】enough修饰名词时, 置于名词前。 修饰形容词时, 置于形容词之后。6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes.你能把垃圾倒了。
9、把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?【解析】 take out拿出。取出take的用法:Please take some books to the classroom.请带一些书到教室去。Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天服三次。They usually take the bus to work.他们通常乘公共汽车去上班。It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.我每天花两个小时做作业。短语 take a rest休息 take care of照料 take off脱下。起飞take up占据tak
10、e down拿下take one s time不急。渐渐来take one s temperature 量体温7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。【解析 1 】the minute = as soon as“一.就.”Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析 2 】 in front of指在物体外部的前面There is a bike in front of the classroom.教室前面有一辆自行车。指在物
11、体内部的前面Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom我们的老师正站在教室的前面【记】 The driver sat _in the front of_ the car. The policeman stoodin front of_ the car.【留意】有 the 无 the 区分大:at table吃饭。进餐in hospital住院at the tabel在桌边in the hospital在医院(不肯定看病)【解析 3 】come over过来【拓展】 come短语:come across(偶然)发觉come back
12、回来come up with想出 come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自 ,诞生于come in/into进入 ,进来 come on赶快 ,加油come along走吧 ,过来 ,快点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来, 花开, 照片 冲洗出来7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!all the time= always始终。总是8. I m ju
13、st as tired as you are. 我和你一样累!【解析】 as.as .和. 一样 .9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。【解析】 neither + 助动词 /系动词 /情态动词 +主语“某人(主语)也不 ” neither两者都不neither nor 既不 也不,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表达 “也不 ” 就用 “ Neither /Nor + be / V 助
14、/ V 情 + 主” The first one wasn t bad.Neither was the second.第一个并不坏。 - 其次个也不是。10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.其次天,妈妈下班回到家后发觉房间很洁净、洁净。【解析】 find + 宾语+宾语补足语【注】 find foundfound v查找(1) find sb. doing sth发觉某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth发觉做某事很 find it diffi
15、cult/ hard to do sth发觉做某事很困难She found _ithard to finish the work by herself. 她发觉自己很难完成这项工作。11. She asked in surprise.她惊讶的问道。【解析】 in surprise诧异的。惊讶的surprise v使惊讶 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 surprised adj.惊讶的to one s surprise使某人惊讶的是in surprise惊讶的be surprised at对 感到惊讶To my surprise_使我惊讶的是),he got the first pr
16、ize in the exam.12. “ I so msorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have aclean and comfortable home.” I replied.“对不起,妈妈。我最终懂得为了拥有一个洁净、舒服的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。【解析 1 】needv 需要用于确定句,是实义动词。(1) 人做主语, sb. need to do sth某人需要做某事(2) 物做主语, sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
17、Students needto have_have a good rest in studying. The watch needsmendingmend.手表需要修。用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词(1) needn t = don t have没to有必要(2) need ,must引导的一般疑问句,确定会的用must, 否定回答用 neednt Must I go there now. Yes ,you must/No, you neednt【解析 2】share共享。 共用share sth共享或共用某物share sth with sb.与某人共享某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精
18、品名师归纳总结All his friendsSharedhis happiness when he won the match.13. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie.看完电影后我能和伴侣们一起闲逛吗?【解析】 hang out闲逛hang up把悬挂 /挂起14. Could you please pass me the salt.你能把盐递给我吗?【解析】 pass v 给。递。走过。通过pass sb.sth把某物递给某Pass on传递Please pass the paper on to the other stude
19、nts. v 通过。路过 I pass your home. v 通过(考试)。及格 Tom can pass his math exam.15. Could I borrow that book.我能借下你那本书看吗、Could you lend me some money.你能借我一些钱吗?【解析】 borrow /lend/keep(1) borrow借入 ,与 from连用,尤指主语 “【借进来 ”】borrow sth from sb.从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library. 2lend借出 ,与 to搭配 【指借出去】len
20、d sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人 He doesn t want to lend his book to others.(3) keep保留,储存(连续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】【记】 I want to _borrowa bike from my friend but he didnt _lendit to me, because Tom had _keptit for two days.16. I cut my finger and I m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。【解析】 try
21、 not to do sth努力(不)做某事。tryv 试图,设法,努力【拓展】1try on试穿(2) try to do sth努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4) try one s best to do sth= do one s best to 尽do某s人th 最大努力做某事17. I hate to do chores.我厌恶做家务。hate to do sth厌恶做某事 , 表示某次详细行为或动作。I hate to trouble him.我厌恶麻烦他hate doing sth不情愿做某事表示常常或习惯性行为或动作。S
22、he hates smoking in her room. 她厌恶在房间里抽烟。18. Could I ask you to help me with some chores then.那我能恳求你帮我做些杂活吗?【解析】 ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事。ask for恳求,要某物ask sb. about sth向某人询问关于某事(1) ask sb. for help向某人恳求帮忙(2) ask sb. not to do sth恳求某人做某事ask 构成的短语: 短语 含义ask sb. to do sth请某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不让某人做
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