新版新目标英语八级下册知识点总结9.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Section A资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 3 Could you please clean your room.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Could you please do sth .用于提出恳求，期望得到对方确定回答，语气较委婉。确定回答： Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I cant. / Im afraid I can t.在表示恳求帮忙或恳求答应的疑问句中，常用could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉

2、或不确定的语气，而can 就不具备这些语气。这种情形下不能把could看作 can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的恳求。表示恳求帮忙或恳求答应时，除了can, could之外，仍可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。Could / Can / May I use your car for a day.作允答可以各种各样：犹如意可以说 Yes ，或 Sure或 Certainly，仍可说 Yes,doplease.或 Ofcourse.you may/ can.或 Thats OK / all right.假如不同意，可以说Im sorry y

3、ou cant.或 Im really sorry, but I have to use it today.要防止说 No, you cant.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。2. take(1) 取，拿： Please take some books to the classroom.(2) 吃，喝，服用Take some medicine.(3) 乘车，船等We can take a bus to the park.(4) 花费（时间、金钱）It took me 2 hours to do my homework.take care of照 顾 take a walk散 步 ta

4、ke awa拿 take up占 据 take place发生take off脱下。take ones time渐渐来3. problem question问题problem客观存在待解决的问题，侧重困难。Solve the problemquestion因存疑而提出问题，侧重疑问。answer the question4.1neither adv也不句子须部分倒装。此时可用nor 替换 neitherIdontlikethisdress.我不喜爱这件连衣裙。Neither/NordoI.我也不喜爱。【留意】确定句： He likes beef.-So do I.我也喜爱。(2) neithe

5、rnor既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词就近原就Neither Tom nor I am a student(3) neither作代词表示“两个都不” ，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Neither of my parents is athome.辨析 also, too, either, neither(1) also较正式，在句中位于行为动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。Peter also likes beef.I am also a student.She can also swim.(2) too较口语，多用在确定句句末。(3) either表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句句

6、末。I dont have much money either.(4) neither用作副词，意为“也不”说明，句子须采纳部分倒装。also和 too 常用于确定句， neither用于否定句。either表示“也”用于否定，但eitheror 用于确定。5.or否定句也不We don t have tea or coffee.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结陈述句或者Answer me yes or no.疑

7、问句仍是Do you like red or pink.资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表转折否就 祈使句Hurry up, or you will be late.6.e over过来e across（偶然）发觉e back回来e up with想出e true实现e from来自e on加油e in/into进入, 进来 e out出来， 花 开， 照片 冲洗出来7. surprise(1) in surprise诧异的诧异的He look at me in surprise.(2) 可数名词，令人诧

8、异的事或物That is a big surprise.(3) 不行数名词诧异 to ones surprise To my surprise, he didnt leave.(4) 及物动词，使诧异surprise sb His success surprised us.8. work on从事，忙于work at学习、致力于、在上下工夫9. borrow some money借一些钱borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 借入=borrow sb sth lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物 借出You can borrow some m

9、oney from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。Can you lend me your bike.你能借给我你的自行车吗？留意： keep连续性动词I can keep the book for one week.10. pass sb sth=pass sth to sb的给某人某物11. need v需要作实义动词常用于确定句(1) 人做主语， sb. need to do sth某人需要做某事(2) 物做主语， sth need doing = sth need to be doneneed做情态动词用于否定句或疑问句. 1needn t = dont have t

10、o没有必要2need ,must引导的一般疑问句，确定回答用must, 否定回答用 neednt Must I go there now.Yes，you must/No, you needntSection B1.invite v invitation n邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事(2) invite sb. to +的点 邀请某人去某的2.waste(1) v铺张waste time/money on sthwaste time / money in doing sth在做某事上花费时间 / 金钱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料

11、 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(2) n不行数铺张 废物 垃圾a waste of铺张资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a waste of time铺张时间a waste of money铺张金钱(3) adj铺张的 无用的荒废的waste paper3. spend/pay/cost/take花费(1) spend spent spent v花费, 主语是人sb.+ spen

12、d +时间/ 钱+on sth在某事上花费 . sb. +spend +时间/ 钱+（in ） doing sthspend on= pay for支付He spends too much time on the puter games.(2) paypaid paid v支付，主语是人sb.+ pay +钱+for sthI pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost cost costv花费，主语是某物或某事sth cost sb. +钱某物花费某人多少钱A new puter costs me a lot of money. 4taketook taken v花费

13、It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.4. in order to目的是。为了后接动词原形句首 句尾都可以in order to do sth为了做某事5. provide v供应 为应急等做好预备而供应。供应provide sth. for sb.为某人供应某物 = provide sb. with sth.(1) offer侧重表示情愿赐予offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人供应某物offer to do sth主

14、动提出干某事(2) supply定期供应 ,强调替代或补充所需物品supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb.为某人供应某物6. depend on依靠。信任It all depends.=That depends.视情形而定7. since conj.(1) 由于，由于，既然引导缘由状语从句 表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）Since we don t have money,we cant buy a house.(2) 自.以后，自 .以来引导时间状语从句Its two years since we visited your mother.8.keep

15、 +sth /sb. +adj.使.处于某种状态keep系动词保持 keep + adj . We must keep healthy.实义动词保持。连续(1) keep on doing sth连续做某事He was in great pain but he kept on working可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(2) keep sb. doing sth让某人始终做某事资料word 精心总结归纳 -

16、- - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.9. as a result结果 因此（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）as a result of由于.，作为 .的结果10. the +比较级， the +比较级越.越. The faster, the better.11. independent adj独立的，自主的12. make made made v.做， 制作， 使得(1) make sb/sth +形容词让某人或某物make you happy(2)

17、 make sb/sth do sth使某人做某事make me laugh.make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误 by mistake由于疏忽 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends with和. 交伴侣make room for给. 让的方make tea沏 茶 make money 赚钱make a decision作出打算make the bed整理床铺make a living谋生 make fun of = laugh at取笑13. have time to do sth.有时间做某事

18、have time =be free有空14. get into =enter进入get up起床get back返回get over克服 get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/ 上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来get warm变暧get ready for +n.为做预备get ready to do sth.预备做某事get well康复get a chance有机会、得到机会get/go to sleepfall asleep入睡相关： be asleep睡着15. get o

19、lder长大get/ bee/ go辨析：(1) get+adj较多的与形容词比较级连用The days are getting longer and longer.(2) bee强调变化的结果Its being colder and colder.(3) go+adj.表示令人不快的事情go bad变坏， go blind变瞎， go hungry受饿16. do ones part尽职责。尽本分do one s part in doing sth在做某事上尽职责17. develop independence培育独立意识developvdevelopmentn 进展 developinga

20、dj.进展的 developed adj .发达的a developing country一个进展中国家a developed country一个发达国家18. take care of照料take photos/pictures照像take away拿走take out取出work out算出take care当心take medicine服药take place发生take one s temperature量体温take one s time别焦急take a walk漫步可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载