新目标七级下册语法知识点全归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点Unit1语法学问点本单元谈论笔友相关的内容1. be from=come from来自于Eg: He is from Japan.= He comes from Japan.Is he from Japan.=Does he come from Japan. Where is he from.=Where does he come from.2. pen pal 复数 pen palsapple tree 复数 apple treeswoman teacher复数women teach

2、ers man teacher复数men teachers当名词修饰名词，变复数时其次个名词变复数，男女修饰名词时，都变复数。3. CountryPeopleLanguageChinaChineseChineseCanadaCanadiansEnglishAustraliaAustraliansEnglishFranceFrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchFrenchJapanJapaneseJapaneseAmericaAmericansEnglishEnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishEnglish4. 就语言提问的特别疑问词是What lang

3、uage Eg: He speaks English.Whatlanguage does he speak.5. favorite= like最b喜es欢tEg: My favorite color is red.= I like red bestWhat s your favorite color.= What color do you like best.6. live in + 的点eg: He lives in Shanghai.Where does he live.7. want: want + n.eg: I want a new pen. want to do sth想要做某事e

4、g: I want to buy a new pen.want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点eg: I want you to buy a new pen.注： want =would like8. interest: n. 爱好adj. interesting interes

5、ted两个词的区分： The book is interesting.主语必需是物（ the book）I am interested in English.主语必需是人（ I） 短语： sb. be interested in sth某人对某物感爱好。9. country 可数名词many countries很多国家Eg： There are many countries in the world.10. 时间前面的介词： at in onat+ 点at 7:00in +月份年 in Mayin 2021 in May ，2021in the eveningon+星期 详细的时间on Sun

6、dayon May 2, 2021on the Sunday evening11. a little 一点+不行数名词little几乎没有+不行数名词 a few一点+可数名词few几乎没有+可数名词eg: There is a little water in the glass. Can I drink.I have a few friends in my class. There is little milk,lets buy some. I have few lessons on weekends.注： a little+adjEg: He is a little shy.12. lik

7、e to do sth.有时喜爱做某事like doing sth始终喜爱做某事I like singing , but I donttolikseing today.13. with 表示“和”同 and 表示“和”的区分He and I go shopping every day.He and I做主语， 2 人 He with me goes shopping every day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师

8、归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点He 做主语，不看 with 后面 =He goes shopping with me every day. and 不用于否定句和疑问句中，表示和时用or.14. too: 放在确定句中句末表示“也” E：g Nice to meet you, too.too+形容词表示 “太”Eg: She is too beautiful.15. write to sb. 给某人写信Eg： Can you write to me soon.16. tell sb.about sth. 告知某人关于某物Eg

9、：Please tell me about your study.17. dislike=don t likdeislikes=doesnt like18. 挑选疑问句：构成：一般疑问句用 or 连接挑选的部分- Is it a pen or a pencil.- It s a pen.19. 四说： speak: 强调说某种语言的才能。say: 强调说的内容tell:告知，叙述tell sb. to do sth 告知某任做某事tell sb about sth 告知某人关于某事talk:谈话talk towith sb同某人谈话Unit2语法学问点本单元谈论问通往某的的路1. 就的点提问的

10、特别疑问词用：where Where s the post office.The post office isnext to the school.in front of the school. behindthe school. across fromthe school.between the library and the school.即：主语 +be+方位介词 +某的2. 询问的点的表达： Where s the post office. Is there a post office near here.Can you tell me where the post office is

11、. Can you tell me how to get to the post office.Can you tell me the way to the post office.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点注：the way （to）+的点表示通往.的路假如的点是副词如home、here 、there 等 to

12、必需省略 the way homeherethereon one s way to的+点在某人通往某的的路上3. in the neighborhood在四周、在邻近go straight始终向前走 turn leftright向左 右转 on the leftright在左 右侧 take a walk漫步 welcome to欢迎到go down沿着走4. enjoy: enjoy +doing sth喜爱兴奋做某事enjoy+oneself使自己兴奋=have fun doing sth =have a good time Eg: I enjoy swimming.I have fun

13、swimming.5. begin: v. 开头n. beginningthe beginning of的开头6. 某的It + be aan +adj. place to do sth. 某的 它是一个做某事的的的方 Eg：It is an good place to play.7. 到达的表达： arrive in+大的点We arrive in Beijing.at+小的点We arrive at school. get to +的点reach+的点8. let sb.do sth.让某人做某事Let him go to school.let sb. not do sth让某人不做某事L

14、et him not go to school.9. cross: v. 交叉acrossprep 通过crossing n. 交叉口throughacrossthrough 强调有障碍物的通过立体穿过across强调十字交叉的通过平面穿过10. closev. 关闭 v. open 打开closedadj.关着的 openadj.开着的 keep sth closedopen使.关着 开着可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品

15、名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点11. hope:期望 hope to do sth.期望做某事I hope to visit the Great Wall. hope + that从句I hope that I can visit the Great Wall. 注：不行以说hope sb. to do sth wish期望 wish sb. to do sth wish to do sth wish + that从句Unit3语法学问点本单元谈论喜爱何种动物及缘由1. kind : 副词 kind of +adj. =

16、 a little +adj. 表示“一点，几分 ”Eg： They are kind of smart.名词 : a kind of +可数名词表示“一种” two kinds of +可数名词表示“两种” all kinds of + 可数名词表示“各种各样 ”形容词：和气的Eg: The old man is kind.2. play with和玩I like playing with Tom.Don t play with fire.3.祈使句：表示恳求或命令的语气。确定构成：（ Please）+V 原+其它Please come in. V 原+其它, （ Please）Come i

17、n ,please.否定构成： Don t + Pleas）e +V 原+其它Please don t come in.Don t + V原+其它, （ Please） Don t come in, please.4. during the day在白天at night在晚上5. relaxv. 放松（当主语是第三人称单数时relax 变为 relaxes） adj. relaxing主语是物relaxed主语是人6. friend: n.伴侣adj. friendly友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 -

18、- - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点The teacher is friendly to her students.在英语中以 -ly 结尾的词为副词，如： usually, really,carefully 等。但有特别： friendly,lovely 为形容词形容词修饰名词放于名词前adj+nbeautiful girl副词修饰动词、形容词和副词adv+adjvery beautifulv

19、.+advthanks a lot7.表示征求对方看法的表达： Why not+do sth为什么不.Why not go to the zoo.What about doing sth.怎么样？ What about going to thezoo.8.比较下面的句子：He is a 12-year-old boy.有连字符的做定语，名词用单数The boy is 12 years old.无连字符的做表语9.反意疑问句：征求对方的看法或看法。以 Let 开s始的反意疑问句，固定用shall we.10.感叹句的表达：What aan +adj +可数名词单数 +代词+谓语What a be

20、autiful girl she is. How +adj +the +可数名词单数 +谓语How beautiful the girl is.Unit4语法学问点本单元谈论询问对方的职业1. 询问对方职业的表达：What do you do.What does he do. What are you.What is he.Whats your job.Whats his job.回答：主语 +be+职业2. work: v.工作work with sb.sth.同某人工作 同某物打交道 . He works in a restaurant. = He is a waiter.He works

21、 with money. 他同钱打交到 .n. 工作不行数名词著作可数名词job:n.工作可数名词3. give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.给某人某物 =把某物给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点Eg: Please give Zhaoming the pen.= Please give the

22、pen to Zhaoming.4. help: n.不行数名词Please give me some help.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结v. help sb. todo sth帮.助某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结help sb. with sth.doing sth在某方面帮忙某人He helps me to study math.= He helps me with math.5. talk towith sb同某人谈话。in the day在白天at night在晚上go out to dinners外出就餐5.be busy in d

23、oing sth.忙于做某事He is busy in studying the math.7. hard: adv. 努力的 ;刻苦的He studies hard.hardly: adv. 几乎不I hardly have lessons on weekends.8. have a job for sb. as +职业给某人供应一个职业的工作We have a job for Tom as a teacher.9. news: 消息不行数名词a piece of newstwo pieces of news10. in hospital in the hospitalin hospital

24、住院He is ill, he is in hospital.in the hospital在医院里My mother works in the hospital.Unit5语法学问点本单元学习现在进行时态：1. 现在进行时：强调此时此刻正在做的事情。翻译为正在做Look 、listen、now 是现在进行时的标志。 确定构成：主语 +beam、is、are+ving+其他I am watching TV.否定构成：主语 +beam、is、are+not+ving+其他I am not watching TV.疑问构成： Be+am、is、are+主语+vin+ 其他Yes,主语+beNo,

25、主语+be+not Are you watching TV.Yes,I am.No,I am not.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点留意： He watching TV.错由于无 be 动词 He is watch TV.错由于没变现在分词Ving: 现在分词变化规章： +ingwatch-watching不发音的 e

26、 结尾去 e+ing重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ing以 ie 结尾的将 ie 变 y+ing2. go to movies=go to a movie 去看电影3. wait for sb.等待某人He is waiting for a bus.4. talk towith sb同说话 He is taling with his friends. talk about谈论They are talking about math. talk on the phone 通过电话谈论5. speak to sb 对某人说话Unit6语法学问点本单元学习询问天气的表达1. 询问天气如何？How s the

27、 weather. What s the weather like.It s.n-adjsnow-snowywind-windysun-sunny cloud-cloudyrain-rainy2. How s it going.进展如何？答语： Great.Pretty good. Not bad.Terrible.3. thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事= thanks for doing sth留意 for 是介词 介词+ing常见的介词有 in, of ,at, for ,about, on 等 4.take vacation 度假take a photo=tak

28、e photos照相5. someothers一些在另一些在Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. surprise: n.惊奇to one s susrepr使i某人惊奇的是可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - -

29、- - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点v.使惊奇的是He surprised me. adj.surprising物surprised人7. relax: v.放松relaxes 单三形式 adj.relaxing物relaxed人8. have a good time= have fun doing=enjoy doing sth=enjoy oneself9. weather:天气（不行数）What nice weather it is today.Unit7语法学问点本单元学习学问别人的外貌1. look like看起来像look 是动词like 是介词表示 “像作为动

30、词表示 “喜爱”What does he look like. = What is he like.（其中 be like既可以询问性格也可以询问外貌）答语： He is tallshort.He has long curly hair.He is of medium build.= He has a medium build.building 建筑物 He is of medium height.= He has a medium height.2. the captainof的队长 He is the captain of soccer ball team.3. love to do st

31、h 喜爱做某事I love to watch TV.4. tell jokes讲笑话play a joke on sb. 同某人开玩笑5. stop: stop doing sth 停下来正在做的事stop to do sth停下来去做别的事The teacehr is coming, please stop talking.talk I am tired. Please stop to havehave a rest.6. a little bit +adjadv =a little一点He is a little bit heavy.a bit of +不行数名词 = a little可编

32、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. with:和“”，“留有”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点He is tall. He has short hair.= He is tall with short hair.8. rememberforget :remem

33、berforget to do sth 记着 遗忘将要做某事remember forget doing sth. 记得 遗忘做了某事Please remember to close the door记. 着去关门 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I remember closing the door.我Unit8语法学问点本单元学习去饭店就餐时的对话记得关门了 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结把握下面的对话：Waiter:Can I help you.What can I do for you. Costomer: I dI would like some no

34、odles.Waiter:What kind of noodles would you like. Costomer: I d like beef and tomato noodles, please. Waiter:What size bowl of noodles would you like.Costomer: What sizes do you have.Waiter:Large bowl, Medium bowl,Small bowl. Costomer: Medium bowl, please.2.want to do sth would like to do sth想要做某事的区

35、分 want 没有委婉语气，而would like有委婉语气 want 是行为动词，而would是助动词Do you want to eat ice-cream. Would you like to eat ice-cream.留意：在委婉语气中的 “一些”只能用 some.Unit9语法学问点1.过去时态：表示发生在过去时间里的动作或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语： yesterday昨天the day before yesterday前天 two days ago两天前 just now可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结刚才过去时态的构成：昨天晚上 去年 上周 上个月可编辑资

36、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结确定公式：主语 +动词过去式 +其他否定公式：主语 +waswere +not +其他可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点 主语+didn t动+词原形 +其他疑问公式： WasWere +主语+其他？Did + 主语+动词原形 +其他He was a teacher two yea

37、rs ago.确定句 He wasn t a teacher two years ag否o. 定句Was he a teacher two years ago.一般疑问句I went shopping yesterday. 确定句I didn t go shopping yesterd否ay定. 句Did you go shopping yesterday. 一般疑问句动词过去式的变化规章：规章变化 +edwork-worked e+dpractice-practiced 辅音+y-将 y 变 iedstudy-studiedstay-stayed 重读闭音节双写辅音字母+edstop-sto

38、pped不规章变化： amis-wasare-weredodoes-didhave-hadgo-wentsee-sawget-got make-made eat-ate take-tookspend-spent write-wrote sit-satlose-lost find-found think-thought read-read can-could swim-swamfeel-felt2do some reading做一些阅读do some cleaning 做一些打扫do some ving 做一些3practice: practice +doing sth练习做某事He pract

39、ices speaking English every morning.4. study for为 而复习 学习go for a walk漫步look for查找look like看起来像look after 照料look up 查阅5 What How about +doing sth. 做怎么样？留意 about 是介词 What about going shopping. = Why not go shopping.6. My weekend was great.How was your weekend. 7.watchsee : watch sb do sth观察某人做了某事watch

40、 sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事I watch him play the soccer.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点I watch him playing the soccer.8. It is time to do sth该到做某事的时间了It is time for doing sth.sth.9

41、. spend:in doing sthI spend two hours in swimming.on sthI spend two yuan on the pencil.Unit10 语法学问点本单元谈论过去的时间里去哪了。1. find ： find sb doing sth发觉某人正在做某事I find him cleaning the room. 2make: make sb do sth使某人做某事The movie makes me feel sad. make sth + adj. 使某物.PE makes me tired.3. decide: decide to do st

42、h下定决心做某事I decided to study hard.= make one s mind to do sth.否定: decide not to do sth.n. decisionmake a decision to do sth4. begin : begin to dodoing sth开头做某事5. be lost迷路，丢失Unit 11语法学问点本单元争论喜爱的电视节目1. 电视节目： talk show sports show game show soap operasports showsitcomesituation comedy2. 询问对方喜爱电视节目的表达：What do you think of + 电视节目？= How do you like +电视节目？答语：（按喜爱的程度依次排序）don t minddon t likecan t stand them.3. mind sb.（one）s doing sth介意某人做某事I don t mind you cleaning the room.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. can t stand doing s无th法.忍耐做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I can t stand watching the boring TV