新目标英语七级上册重点短语归纳4.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新目标英语七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Unit1：交际用语1Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.早上好 /下午好 /晚上好 /晚安。2Hi/Hello/How do you do. 你好！3Nice to meet/see you.Nice to meet/see you,too见. 到你很兴奋4How are you./How is he/she. I m fine/ok,thinks/thank you.And you.I m fine,too.你/他/她好吗？我

2、很好，感谢。你了？我也很好5My mother is ill.I m sorry to hear that.6I ll go to the Great Wall tomorrow.Have a good/great time.7Let s go to the movies./How about playing football.That sounds good/great/interesting. 8Thank you/ Thanks very/so much.You re welcome./That s all right./Not at all.Unit 2:What s this in

3、English.（ 1）句型 Whats this in English. It s a ruler/pen/book/key/jacket/map/quilt/pencil It s an orang/apple/English book/elephant Spell it,please./How to spell it./How do you spell it./Can you spell it.（ 2）介词 in 的主要用法：表示表达方式手段等 用。以： in English表示时间（在某个时间范畴内）：in the moring/in summer/in 2021/in may/in

4、the 20th century表示时间（在某个时间之后）：in two months/in five years/表示的点，一般指大的方或某个范畴之内：in Shanghai/in our school表示穿什么颜色的服饰：The girl in red is my sister.固定搭配： in front of/in surprise/in time/in trouble 等（ 3）语法：冠词（ Article ）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词冠词：实词： n. pron. num. v. adj. adv.虚词： art. Prep conj. interj可编辑资

5、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用在名词或名词词组前面,分为定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a 、an用法： a、an 与可数名词连用。表示数量“一”，但语气没有one 强。用在序数词前表示 “又一，再一”a 用于辅音发音开头的词前。eg：a useful book/unit/uniform/universityan用于元音发音开头的词前.eg: an apple/orange/egg/elephant/hour/ox/ honest man/interesting book/English book/excellent student/eraserthe 可以和不行数名词连用也可以和可数

6、名词的单复数连用。指上文提到过的人或事物eg:I have a watch. The watch is made in China.在世界上独一无二的事物前eg:the sun,the moon,the earth用于序数词、形容词最高级和表示方位的词前eg:the first,the best,in the east在复数姓氏前加the 表示“一家人”，常看成复数eg:the Greens,the Wangs表 一 类 人 或 物eg:Thecarrunsfasterthanthebus./thepoor,theold,thesick形容词名词化 用在专出名词前eg:the Great Wa

7、ll用在乐器名词前eg:play the piano/guitar/drum特指某人或物 , 交谈双方都明确的人或物eg:The boy over there is my son.固定搭配 :eg:in the morning,in the end,by the way1 / 16可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -零冠词的情形 :表示节日、

8、星期、月份、季节、年等词前一般不加冠词，表示一日三餐和球类运动的名词前不用冠词，前面已有some,any,this,that,my等代词时不用冠词，人名、的名、职务等名词前不用冠词。Unit3 ：What color is it.句型： hat color is it.It s r/eydellow/green/blue/black/white/pink/purple/grey/brown It s res and yellow/wh、itered and bluelight 浅色的，淡色的 dark深色的，暗色的 Starter Unit1 Unit 3 词组和句型1.in English用

9、英语 2.what color什么颜色3.first name名字 = given name4.last name姓氏 = family name5. phone number电话号码 = telephone number6. an ID card一张身份证school ID card 校牌7. pencil case铅笔盒 , 文具盒 8.pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀9.excuse me 请原谅，打搅了10.thank you感谢你puter game电子嬉戏 12.play computer games玩电脑嬉戏13.call sbat拨（某电话号码）找某人14.los

10、t and found失物招领15.a set of一串，一列，一套，一副16. thanks for为感谢 = thank you for17. family photo全家福照片我家的全家福 = my family photo18. a photo of your family你家人的照片 = your family photo19. in thelost and found 在失物招领处 in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里20thanks for + n./doing为感谢 = thank you for+/doing Thanks for helping

11、 me.感谢你帮我21.a photo of my family22-Whats this /that in English.用英语表达这 /那是什么？ 23.Spell it, please.请拼写它。 /How do you spell it ？你怎样拼写它？24. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot. 回答-You are welcome.=Thats all right.=That s OK.不用谢。25. How do you do. 你好！ -How do you do.你好！ 26.Whats his family/last name.他的姓是什么？

12、 27.Whats her first name.她 的名字是什么28. Is this/that your pencil. 这/那是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is.是，它是。 -No, it isn t.不，它不是。主语是 this/that 时 回答时使用 it.2 / 16可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -29. Thanks f

13、or the photo of your family.感谢你的全家照。30.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。31,形容词性物主代词： my我的 your 你的 his/her/its他/她/它的 our我们的 your你们的） their他们的）后面需要接名词， 32.名词性物主代词： mineyours his hers its ours yours theirs后面不接名词 33, 主格 Iyouhe/she/ itweyouthey在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。 34.宾格： me you him her it us

14、 you them位于动词或介词后做宾语。Unit1.My names Gina.句型： 1, Whats your name.My names Jenny. / I m Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name.Yes, my names Jenny.Whats his/her name.His/Her names Tony/Gina.2, Im Tony Brown.Whats your full name.My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony.My last name/family na

15、me is Brown.3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number.Its 555-3539.语法： 1,形容词性物主代词： my我的 your你的 his/her/its他/她/它的 our我们的 your你们的） their他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。My book is here.This is my book. 2, 主格： Iyouhe/she/ itwe youthey在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。 Im a student.She looks great

16、.重点短评：1. under the table在桌子下 2.on the sofa在沙发上3.in the backpack在背包里 4.math book数学书5.alarm clock闹钟 6.video tape录象带7.taketo把拿 去 给8.bringto把带 来 给3 / 16可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -9.on t

17、he floor在的板上Unit2. Is this your pencil.句型： 1, Is this your pencil.Yes, it is.2, Is this my pen.No, it isnt.3, Is that his book.Yes, it is.4, How do you spell it. = Can you spell it, please. = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539.Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话 .Call 4953539 拨打 4953539。Call

18、sb. at + 电话号码拨打找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case. 7, a set of keysa set of + 名词复数语法。 1,句中含 beam, is, are一般疑问句的变法：把 be 提前，假如句中有my 变 your，I变 you，其他的照抄不变。确定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are否定回答 No,主语+amnot/arent/isnt. 留意：回答时主语假如是物品单数或者this/that 的话，用it 替代主语，假如是复数人和物品用they 替代。2, be 动词的用法口诀。 I

19、 am, you are, is他/她/它（ he/she/it）,单数 is 复数 are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。Unit3. This is my sister.句型： 1,Is this your sister.No, it isnt.Is she your sister.No, she isnt. 2,This is my friend.These are my friends. That is my brother.Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family

20、photo. photo of your family = your family photo语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情形下加s, book-books， 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的加 eswatch-watches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，把 y 改为 i 再加 es boy- boys, family-families以o 结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加 s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos4 / 16可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - -

21、 - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.need sth. 需要某物unit 4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结to do sth. 需要做某事need当情态动词时 +动词原形 2.on the tree在树上（指长在树上的东西）in the tree在树上（不长在树上）3. taketo把拿 去给（往外拿）4. bringto把带 来给往里拿 5. Please take these things to your s

22、iste请r. 把这些东西带给你的姐姐6.Can you bring some things to school.你能把一些东西带到学校来吗？ unit4. Wheres my backpack.句型： Wheres the baseball.Its in the backpack. Wheres my computer game.Its under the bed. Where are his keys.Theyre on the dresser. Where are your books.Theyre on the chair.Where are her keys.Theyre on th

23、e table.Where are you.Im at school.Is it on the dresser.No, it isnt. Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school. The book is on the floor.语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称 . “在哪里”回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +的点留意：表示“在的方”的点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my

24、/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时显现，我们可以说in the room, in my room但是确定不行以in the my room.词语用法 :1, takev.带走， 把人或物品带到别的的方去，taketo把带到去bringv.带来，把人或物品从别的的方带到说话的的方来bringto把带到来2,please后接动词用原形。5 / 16可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心

25、总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -句型： Wheres the baseball.Its in the backpack. Wheres my computer game.Its under the bed. Where are his keys.Theyre on the dresser. Where are your books.Theyre on the chair. Where are her keys.Theyre on the table.Where are you.Im at school.Is it on the dresser.No, it isnt.

26、Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school. The book is on the floor.语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称 . “在哪里”回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +的点留意：表示“在的方”的点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时显现，我们可以说in the room, in my room但是确定不行以in th

27、e my room.词语用法 :1, takev.带走， 把人或物品带到别的的方去，taketo把带到去bringv.带来，把人或物品从别的的方带到说话的的方来bringto把带到来2,please后接动词用原形。重点词组1. under the table在桌子下2. on the sofa在沙发上3. in the backpack在背包里4. math book数学书5. alarm clock闹钟6. video tape录象带7. taketo把拿 去 给8. bringto把带 来 给9. on the floor在的板上6 / 16可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结

28、学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 51. play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩 .”play football 踢足球play ping-pong 打乒乓球 = play table tennisplay+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano2. sports club 体育俱乐部3. play sports做运动，参与体育竞赛= do sports4. s

29、ports collection 体育保藏5.watch them on TV 通过电视看它们可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. Lets play tennis/basketball让. let s+动词原形让我们做某事我们 打网球 / 篮球吧。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. That sounds good/interesting/fun/boring那.听起来 .8.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品句型: Do you have a TV.Yes, I do/No, I dont.Do they hav

30、e a computer.Yes, they do./No, they dotn. Does he have a tennis racket.Yes, he does./No, he doet.snDoes she have a soccer ball. Yes, she does./No, she doet.sn Does he have a ping-pang ball. Yes, he does./No, he doets.n Lets play soccer.Let me help you.I dont have a soccer ball. That sounds good.语法：

31、1,句中不含 beam,is,are动词的 一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does） ,第一人称变其次人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer.She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.确定回答用 yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用 No,主语+dont/doesnt.2 一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。详细的变化为：

32、一般情形加 s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加 es, teach-teaches,go-goes, 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改为 i, 再加 es study-studies3,do/does叫做助动词 语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading.She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是假如做实义动词能翻译出来意思的动词了，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does her homework.4，have的第三人称单数为has.5,

33、 let sb do sth让某人做某事 （sb 代表人，假如是代词用宾格，do 代表动词原形）6，play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩 .”play footballplay+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano句型: Do you have a TV.Yes, I do/No, I dont.7 / 16可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - -

34、- - - - - -Do they have a computer.Yes, they do./No, they dotn. Does he have a tennis racket.Yes, he does./No, he doet.snDoes she have a soccer ball. Yes, she does./No, she doet.sn Does he have a ping-pang ball. Yes, he does./No, he doets.n Lets play soccer.Let me help you.I dont have a soccer ball.

35、 That sounds good.语法： 1,句中不含 beam,is,are动词的 一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does） ,第一人称变其次人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer.She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.确定回答用 yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用 No,主语+dont/doesnt.2 一般句子中当主语是第三人称

36、单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。详细的变化为：一般情形加 s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加 es, teach-teaches,go-goes, 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改为 i, 再加 es study-studies3,do/does叫做助动词 语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading.She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是假如做实义动词能翻译出来意思的动词了，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does her homewor

37、k.4，have的第三人称单数为has.5, let sb do sth让某人做某事 （sb 代表人，假如是代词用宾格，do 代表动词原形）6，play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩 .”play footballplay+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano重点短语1. soccer ball足球2. tennis racket网球拍3. ping-pong ball乒乓球 = table tennis4. ping-pong bat乒乓球拍5. play basketball打篮球6. play ping-pong打乒乓球 = play table tennis7. pl

38、ay volleyball打排球8. play soccer踢足球 = play football9. play baseball打棒球10. play tennis打网球11. sports club体育俱乐部12. play sports做运动，参与体育竞赛= do sports13. watch TV看电视14. sports collection体育保藏15. watchon TV在电视上观看8 / 16可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -

39、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. every day每天Unit 6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1ice creamsaladchicken既可数，也不行数many 常修饰可数名词复数much 常修饰不行数名词2. lots of 很多,大量 = a lot of 功能强大（既可以修饰可数，也可修饰不行数）3. healthy food健康的食品healthy 的反义词是 unhealthyhealth是名词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

40、师归纳总结4. It s easy for me 多.我来说很简单。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. running star 跑步明星6.eating habbit饮食习惯7.What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert.早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜点你宠爱什么？ 8.ask questions问问题 .answer questions回答疑题9.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too.我也宠爱草莓。10.like doing sth（宠爱某种爱好）like t

41、o do sth 在某一个时候宠爱做某事句型： Do you like salad.Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does he like pears.Yes, he does./No, he doets.n I like oranges.I dont like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt. like doing sth/like to do sth宠爱做某事I like swimming.She

42、 likes to eat hamburgers.句型： Do you like salad.Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does he like pears.Yes, he does./No, he doets.n I like oranges.I dont like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt. like doing sth/like to do sth宠爱做某事I like swimmin

43、g.She likes to eat hamburgers.重点短语1. French fries炸薯条2. ice cream冰淇淋3. lots of很多, 大量 = = a lot of9 / 16可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. healthy food健康食品Unit 7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.Mr. Cools Clothes Store酷先生的服装店2.at our great sale大减价3