新版仁爱英语七级上册知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品训练仁爱英语七年级上册学问点归纳Unit 1 Making New Friends一、 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kki:Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vva. Ii Yy ju:Uu QqWwe Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz二、 大小写句首字母，人名，的名，称呼语，专出名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人留意。.Look ！ Is that Jane.He comes from Hubei, China.Mr. Wang, t

2、his is my mom.What class are you in. I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.三、 问候语1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.2. Hello./ Hi. -Hello./ Hi.3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. -Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.4. Welcome to China/ my home. -Thanks.5. How do you

3、 do. -How do you do.6. How are you. -Fine, thank you. And you. -I m OK.7. See you then/ later. -See you.8. Goodbye. -Bye.9. Thank you. -You re welcome./ That s OK./ Not at all.四、 数字句型1. How old are you/ is he/ are they. -I m/ He is/ They are eleven.2. What s your telephone number. -It s 4567967.3. W

4、hat class/ grade are you in. - I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（留意大小写）五、 重要句型及短语1. What s your name. -My name is Sally.2. Where are you from. -Im from China.Where do you come from. -I come from China.3. Where is he/ she from. -He/She is from Japan.4. Whattshis/ that in English. - It s a/ an5. What re

5、these/ those in English. -They re6. How do you spell it. -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. Can you spell it. -Yes, M-A-P, map.六、 Be 动词的用法.我用 am，你用 are， is 用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。.含 be 动词的陈述句变否定句在be 后加 not，变一般疑问句将be 提前。.一般疑问句的确定回答：Yes,人称代词 + be 。否定回答： No,人称代词 +be + not 。如： They are teachers.-They are not teache

6、rs.-Are they teachers.新 | 课 | 标 | 第 | 一 | 网-Yes, they are./ No, they aren t.- 可编辑 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结七、 1不定冠词a, an的用法 :精品训练可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a

7、/an都表示 “一， 一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如： an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.（ 2） the 是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用.We are in the same class.The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.Where is the book.This isnt my

8、bikeT. he blue one is mine.3 and 的用法.数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.颜色相加也是单数:Black and white is gray.人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters.The pen and the eraser are Jane s八、 名词单复数1. 名词变复数规章（ 1）规章变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如： car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 2）以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如： box-boxes; bu

9、s-buses 3）以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为 i 再加 es，如： baby-babies; family-families 4）以 fe 结尾，变fe 为 v 再加 es，如： knife- knives（ 2）不规章变化：如： foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;2. 集体名词： people, clothes, police, family3. 成双显现的名词：shoes, pantstrousers, gloves, eyes, ears一词多义： An orange is orange.wW w . x K b 1.

10、c oMUnit 2 Looking Different一、 重点句型1. Who is your favorite actor.2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does + 主语 +look like.长得怎么样？What does he look like. - He is not very tall but very strong.-She is tall and has short brown hair.4. We don t look the same, but we ar

11、e good friends. We look the same, but we are in different clothes.5. What color is/are + 主语？ -It s/ They re + 颜色 . What color is her hair. - It s blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine. Is this your cap. = Is this cap yours.Whose cap is this. = Whose is this cap. -It sSally s.Whose are these ba

12、nanas. - They re their bananas/ theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.mine=my pants My T-shirt is green and his is brown.his=his T-shirt8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones（. ones 指代 eyes）My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one 指代 jacket） 二、 重点短语1. give sb. sth. = give sth

13、. to sb. 把某物给某人Please give it to her.- 可编辑 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品训练2. look the same 长相相同look different长相不同，看起来不一样3. look like 看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his fathe

14、r look the same.4. next to 在旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.5. in + 颜色穿着颜色的衣服in +a/an + 颜色 + 衣服穿着颜色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. 1both 两者都（ Be 动词之后，实义动词之前） They both have brown hair and black eyes. They are both office workers.2all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind

15、to me. X K b1 .C om7. 数字 + 外形、大小 + 颜色 +n.two big red apples She has short blond hair.三、 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词前是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it 。单一的人。单一的名字。单一的事物）：动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规章：1）一般情形直接加“s”，如： come-comes， meet-meets2) 动词以 o，s， sh，ch, x 结尾，加“ es”，如： do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches;3) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变y 为 i，再加

16、 es, 如:study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries 4）特别情形： have-has（二）句型转换：1）当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesnt, 动词现原形。变一般疑问句时，在句首加does， 动词现原形。一般疑问句的确定回答：Yes, 人称代词 +does。否定回答： No, 人称代词 +doesn t. 如：She has small eyes.-She doesn t have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes.-Yes, she does. /No, she doesn t.2) 当主语为除第三

17、人称单数之外的人称:变否定句 ,在动词前加don t;变一般疑问句 ,在句首加do,确定回答 :Yes,人称代词 +do. 否定回答 :No, 人称代词 +don t.They have small eyes.-They don t have small eyes.- Do they have small eyes.-Yes, they do. / No, they don t.四、 表示所属关系1. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ 名词形容词性物主代词myyourhisherourtheirits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersourstheirsits.-Whose is

18、 this pen. Is it yours.-No, it s not mine. My pen is blue.2. 名词全部格，用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：.单数或不以s 结尾的复数 + s，如： Jane s bookWomen s Day.以 s 结尾的复数 + 如：Teachers DaywW w . x K b 1.c oM.Lucy s and Lily s bags分有Lucy and Lily s room 共有- 可编辑 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - -

19、- - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Those are Jane s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane s.精品训练可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如a map of Chinaa photo of my familyUnit 3 Getting Together一、 重点短语1. Could you please + 动词原形？用来表示委婉的恳求Coul

20、d you please tell me your name. - Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.- Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某事tell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me. Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告知玛丽亚吧。3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙某人，帮忙某人做某事

21、Please help us find him.Could you please help me with English.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结= Could you please help me study English.4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事want sth. = would like sth.想要某物want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing. I want/wou

22、ld like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展现给某人看Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.7. live in+的点居住在某的live with + sb.和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know a lot

23、about知道很多关于的事He knows a lot about China.9. say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的才能 What does he say in the letter.He can speak some English.10. 对事物的喜爱程度likevery much/a lot 特别喜爱likea little有点喜爱wW w . x K b 1.c oMdont likeat all一点都不喜爱注： would,will,could,can,may 是情态动词， 后面跟动词原形，无人称和时态的变换。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Many

24、 students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little. He doesn t like chocolate at all.11. a lot=very much很多a lot of+ 可数名词复数 / 不行数名词I have a lot of English books. These books help me a lot with my English.12. every day 每天each other 相互some of them 他们中的一些eat out 下馆子，到外面吃饭13. play with sb.

25、 和某人一块玩耍like to do/doing sth.喜爱 做 某事 She likes to play with Kitty.14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth.任凭吃 喝15. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好。- 可编辑 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - -

26、- - - - - - - - -精品训练It s very kind of you. 你真好。16. be glad to do sth. 很兴奋 愿意 做I am very glad to be here. 我很愿意在这里。Glad to meet you. 很兴奋见到你。17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me see.让我想一想。Let us help you find him.让我们帮忙你找到他。18. I am home. 我到家了。Maria isnt at home/in now.玛丽亚现在不在家。Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。It

27、 s time to go home. 该回家了。二、 重点句型1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答：X |k | B| 1 . c|O|m Does he speak English. - Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t.Do you like Chinese. - Yes, I like it very much/ a lot/ a little.- No, I don t like it at all.2. 询问职业及工作的点：What does your mother do.书面 What is your mother.口语 - She is an Engli

28、sh teacher.Where does she work. - She works/ teaches/studiesin a school / hospital / restauranton a farmin an office3. 介绍家人This is a photo of my family.The young woman in red is my mother.Is the young woman in red your mother.变一般疑问句 Who is the young woman in red.对划线部分提问My grandparents, my cousin and

29、 I are on the sofa. I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。I love my family.我爱我的家。4. 有用的就餐表达语1) Would you like something to drink .想不想喝些东西？-Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks .something to drink一些喝的东西something to eat 一些吃的东西2) What would you like to have / eat / drink .你想吃（喝）些什么？-I d like some

30、rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。3) Would you like to have dinner with me. 想和我共进晚餐吗？-Yes, I d lotvoe. / Yes, I d like to.- I msorry I have to4) What do you usually have for breakfast. 你通常早餐吃什么？-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.havefor breakfast/ lunch / dinner早/ 午/ 晚餐吃、5) May I take y

31、our order ,sir . 请问，要点菜了吗？-Fish with vegetables and rice , please .6) May I help you . = Can I help you . =What can I do for you . 请问要吃 / 喝/ 买些什么？5. 委婉的恳求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth. / to do.你情愿 / 想？What / How about sth. / doing.怎么样？- 可编辑 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共

32、 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品训练Why not do.为什么不？ Let s do.让我们干吧！ Why don t you do. 为什么不？确定回答 :Yes, I d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I d love that./ Thanks, that would be very nice.否定回答 : No, thanks. / I m sorry I can t, I have

33、to do/I d like that, but I m sorry I have no time.三、 人称代词的主格与宾格：xK b 1 .Com点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前。宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem Do you know them. - Yes. They are my new classmates.Do they go home with us. 他们和我们一块回家吗？四、 可数名词与不行数名词1. 可数名词 ：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。如 ba

34、nana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger2. 不行数名词 ：不能用详细的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an, 没有复数形式。如 milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate3. 不行数名词如要表示数量，可用：数词+ 量词 + of +不行数名词 / 可数名词复数。 如： a glass of milk 一杯牛奶。ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁。 a pair of shoes/pants;t

35、en loaves of bread 十条面包。five kilos of apples 五公斤苹果 ;4. some/ a lot of + 可数名词的复数/不行数名词many + 可数名词的复数much + 不行数名词五、 书信的格式1. 称呼：顶格写，常用Dear开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开头写，开头空两格。3. 终止语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours 。4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在终止语的下面。Unit 4 Having fun一、 重点短语1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.

36、为某人买Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.2. try on sth.= try sth. on 试穿try it/them on 固定搭配 Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真美丽。4. That s fine. We ll take it. 好的，我们就买它了。5. I am just looking. 我只是任凭看看

37、。6. “Are you kidding.” means 你在开玩笑吗in Chinese.7. think想，认为think about考虑think of想法，认为Kangkang thinks it s Li Ming s.I ll think about it.我要考虑一下。think about a plan 考虑一项方案What do you think of this yellow skirt.8. Thank you all the same. 仍旧感谢你。9. get some wate 取水fly a kite / kites放风筝sing some songs 唱歌- 可

38、编辑 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品训练get up 起床meet friends at home 在家和伴侣见面 go home 回家have a picnic=go out for a picnic去野餐 go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping=do some shopping购物go to the zoo 去动物园

39、go to the West Hill去西山visit a friend 拜望伴侣 do one s homework 做作业take one s order 点菜callback 回电话 take some bread 带一些面包see the Monkey Show看猴子表演10. ask sb. to do sth.请/ 要某人做某事Could you ask her to call me back this evening. 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？11. need sth. /to do sth.需要 做某事We need to help them with their Engl

40、ish.我们需要帮忙他们学英语。What do we need. - We need two kilos of apples and some rice.12. have / has to do sth. 不得不 / 必需做Kangkang has to cook.康康必需要做饭。Kangkang doesn t have to cook. 变否定句 13. save 节约，攒钱，挽救Big sale. Buy more and save more. 大降价！买得多，省得多！Ben can save￥5.14. here 这里there 那里Here you are. 给你。Here it i

41、s. 在这。Here we are. 我们到了。The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服装在那边。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Where is Baby Monkey s home. - It s there.15. be free = have time 有时间，有空Are you free this Sunday.= Do you have any time this Sunday. I m sorry I have no time.= I m sorry I don t have any time.no = not any/a/an He

42、has no books.=He doesnt have any books.He has no book.=He doesnt have a book.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. It s time to do sth / for sth.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了It s time to have breakfast. = It s time for breakfast.17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me.感谢你的帮忙。18. this Sunday/ morning / aftern

43、oon / eveningat eight o clock 在八点整in the morning / afternoon / eveningon Sunday moring 在星期天早上19. on one s way home 在回家的路上on ones way to school 在上学的路上Buy some eggs and rice on your way home. The Baby Monkey can t find his way home.二、 重点句型1. 有用的购物表达语1) Can I help you. / May I help you.-Yes, please. I

44、want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I like the red coat.- I m just looking, thanks.2) What can I do for you. -I want a T-shirt for my son.3) Can I try it on . / Why not try them on .- Sure / No problem. Maria tries on the dress.4) That s fine. We ll take it.5) 280 yuan. Are you kidding. I ll think about it. Thank you all the same.6) Could you help me do some shopping.- Su