新版新目标英语八级下册知识点总结13.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、重点短语1. have free time有闲暇时间新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 4 学问点总结八年级英语下册单元学问点总结Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事3. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fi

2、ght with sb.与某人吵架 /打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb.令某人惊奇14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out胜利的进展 ; 解决18. get on/along well with

3、和谐相处。关系良好19. fight a lot常常吵架 /打架20. hang over覆盖21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time始终26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人愤怒28. worry about sth.担忧某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members家庭成员32. spen

4、d time alone独自消磨时间33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架35. compete with sb.与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成果38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点短语句型Why don t you talk to you

5、r parents.【解析】 Why dont you do sth .= Why not do sth.为什么不 .了？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 4 学问点总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(1) What

6、 about doing sth .=How about doing sth.怎么样？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(2) Why don t you do sth.= Why not do sth为. 3Let s do 让sth我. 们一起做某事吧。 4Shall we/I do sth. 我们做好吗？(5) had better do/not do sth最好做 /不做某事什么不了？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(6) Will/Would you please do sth请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth.你想去做

7、某事吗？(8) Would you mind doing sth ？你介意做某事吗？I have to study too much so I dont enough tsgleeep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析 1】1too many + 复数名词很多too many people 2too much +不行数名词很多too much homework 3 much too +形容词太much too colde.g. What s the matter. I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten tonight.A. too muchB.

8、too manyC. much too2. My parents don t allow me to hang out with my friend我s. 的父母不答应我和我的伴侣们出去闲逛。【解析】 allow sb. to do sth答应某人做某事【拓展】 allowv 答应allow doing sth答应做某事e.g. They don t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth答应某人做某事e.g. My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth被答应做某事3. What s wrong怎. 么

9、啦？【解析】 Whats wrong with sb./ sth （某人 /物）怎么了？【2021 四川南充】 Mum , I m not feeling well. Oh, dear. .A. What s wrongB. Not at allC. All right.4. I m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.【解析】 until直到 .时e.g. . Please hold on to your dream one day it comes true.5. You look sad, Kim.金，你看起来

10、很难过。【解析】 look看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语一是：（ be） am /is /arebe quiet=keep quiet保持寂静二保持： stay/keep （表示连续状态）stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康三变化： become/get/turn（表示状态变化）五起来： sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感觉）Jack usually gets when he speaks in public.A. happilyB. excitingC. worriedD. tired Tom s f

11、ather looks very . But he is very kind.A. seriouslyB. seriousC. friendly6. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发觉我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析 1】find sb. doing sth发觉某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.类似动词： hear，watch, see, feele.g. When I went into the room,

12、I found in bed.A. him lyingB. he lyingC. he liesD. him was lying【解析 2】look through浏览【拓展】与look 相关的短语：look forlook after=take care oflook likelook the samelook through look outlook uplook aroundlook forward to7. Yes, but I m still angry with是he的r.，但是我仍旧很生她的气。【解析】 be angry with sb.生某人的气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

13、精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 4 学问点总结【拓展】 angry adj. 愤怒的 angrily adv.愤怒的(1) be angry with sb. =be mad at sb.对某人愤怒【with 后接人】(2) be angry at/about sth 对某事感到愤怒【at 后接事】 3be angry to do sth

14、做某事感到愤怒8. Hope things work out.期望事情顺当解决。【解析 1】hope v 期望hope to do sthe.g. I hope to visit Guilin.hope + that 从句（表示期望）e.g. I hope that you ll be better soon wish sb.to do sth期望某人做某事e.g. I wish you to go.wish to do sthe.g. I wish to visit Guilin.wish +that从句表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气e.g. I wish I were you.【解析 2】wor

15、k out解决。胜利的进展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，说明产生的结果如何。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结work out运算出（答案、数量、价格等）制定Th出e （ma计th划p等rob）lem is too difficult for me to work out I have worked out a new way of doing it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结e.g. The teachers encoura解ge决th。ei找r s出tuden的ts 答to案 the problems by themselves, and

16、in this way students can enjoy success.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. give upThe governmB.ewntohrkasoumt any problems tCo.wlooorkk tohurot.ugh可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. My problem is I can t get on with my fav我or的ite问.题是我不能喝我的家人和谐相处。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【解析】 get on with sb.和某人和谐相处。和某人关系良好=get along w

17、ith get on well/ badly with相处的好 /坏10. When they argue, it s like a big, black cloud hanging over ou.r当h他om们e争执的时候，就像有一大团乌云覆盖在我们家。【解析 1】argue 争执 argument n 争论have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb. 与某人争执argue about sth 争论某事argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争执argue against 争论。反对e.g. He argued again

18、st the plan11. hang over挂在 .之上。悬浮在 .之上hang out 闲逛。常去某处He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop. hang on to 紧紧抓住You d better hang on to me inthe crowd.hang up 挂电话。悬挂After she finished her conversation 12.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】 elder adj.年纪较长的His elder brothe

19、r is ill.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old 的比较级形式。e.g. My brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.13.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜爱的电视节目。【解析】 refuse =say no tov 拒绝refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事e.g. The boy refused go to see his father

20、with us. He invited her to his birthday party but she 拒绝 . 14.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.【解析 1】 instead 代替，反而，替(1) instead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。 Lee was ill so I went instead.(2) instead of +n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote

21、to him instead of calling him.=She didn t call him. She wrote to him instead.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 4 学问点总结e.g. Health is very important to us. We should eat mor

22、e vegetables and fruit rich food.A. insteadB. instead ofC. because ofD. becausee.g. We ve got no coffee. Let s have tea .A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead【解析 2】whatever = no matter what任何，无论什么e.g. happens, I won t change my 无mi论nd什. 么）15. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to he

23、lp.假如你的父母有问题，你应当主动供应帮忙。【解析】offer to do sth主动提出做某事【拓展】 offer v主动赐予(1) offer to do sth主动提出做某事(2) offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb.主动供应应某人某物16. Secondly,why don t you sit down and communicate with your brother.【解析 1】secondlyadv.其次。其次【解析 2】communicate v 沟通communication n沟通。沟通communicate with sb.和某人沟通e.g.

24、They communicate with each other by QQ. They can t understand each other so they have difficulty in .A. communicateB. communicatedC. communicating17. You should explain that you don t mind him watching TV all the time.【解析】 explain说明。说明 explanation n说明。说明explain sth to sb.向某人说明某事。explain to sb sth 给某

25、人说明某事e.g. Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time 说明 things to us.18. Iwmorried about my school grades.【解析】be worried about sth. 担忧某事【拓展】 worry v担忧 worried adj.着急的worry about = be worried about为担忧e.g. Don t be worry. You ll catch up with others. Don t about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A

26、. afraidB. worryC. worriedD. Terrifiede.g. You look . Whats up, sir.I cant find my ticket, but its time to check in.A. sleepyB. hungryC. tiredD. worried 19.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.【解析】 return v 归仍 =give backreturn . to . = give back to .把.仍给 . v 回来。返回= come backe.g. He bor

27、rowed my iphone 4 and didn t 归 仍_） it to me.20.My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。【解析】 press v 按。压pressure 压力不行数名词（物理学）压力air pressure 气压blood pressure 血压不行数名词仍可指精神上、外界施加的压力= stressunder pressure 在压力下21.I have to compete with my classmates at school.【解析】 compete v 竞争。对抗

28、competitionn 竞争compete with sb.和某人竞争compete against/ with与竞争 compete for为参与竞赛We are ready for the coming compete.22. Who gives their opinions about the problem.【解析】 opinion n看法。想法。看法in one s opinion以某人的观点。在某人看来 give opinions about sth.给出关于某事的观点。23. These days , Chinese childrenare sometimes busier o

29、n weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .【解析】 some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时。分开 s 是倍次，合起s 是有时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - -

30、 - -新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 4 学问点总结(1) some time 一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组， “几次，几倍 ”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. 4sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）e.g. I hope to visit the USA in the future.A. sometimesB. some timesC. s

31、ometimeD. some time24. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children【解析】 cut out 删除。删去v+advYou d better cut out that sentence. cut up切碎cut down砍到cut in插队cut off切断（水、电）供应e.g. Don t when others talk; it sAi.mcpuotlioteu.tB. cut inC. cut d

32、ownD. cut off25. I really want them to be successful.【解析】 successful 胜利的【拓展】succeedv 胜利，达到successn胜利 successfuladj 胜利的 successfully adv 胜利的 succeed in doing sthe.g. If at first you don t success . try, try again. She works very hard ,so she will in the exam.A. successful; passB. success ;passingC. s

33、ucceed; passingD. successful; passing26. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.【解析】 continue连续。连续【拓展】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth连续做某事 前后做同一件事 continue to do sth = go on to do sth连续做某事（前后不是同一件事）e.g. Let snctoinue read the text. Many students h

34、ope to continue study after finish school.（）The two teams continued the game after half an hour. 27.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.【解析 1】send sent sent v发送【短语】： send away 赶走send for 派人去请send off 寄出send out 分发send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物【解析 2】all kinds of各种各

35、样的【拓展】 kind1 n种类kind of +adj. 有点，有几分，kind of cold有点冷a kind of一种的，某种的all kinds of各种各样的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结different kinds of不同种类的What kind of那.种可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 adj.友好的be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb.对某人友好【辨析】 kind of与 kinds of:1kind of单独用，表示“有点 ”，后接形容词或副词：e.g. He is ki

36、nd of thin. I feel kind of hungry.Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly.王叔叔说得有点快。 2 如 kind of 前有 a, this, that, what 等，译为 “种，种类 ” 后加名词。e.g. That kind of question is difficult to answer. What kind of sport do you like best.28. And they are always comparing them with other children.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。【解析

37、】 compare A with B将 A 和 B 比较(1) comparewith把与.做比较(2) compareto 把 . 比 做 . People often compare a teacher a candle.A. toB.intoC.asD. with . It s necessaryEnglishChinese in English study.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精

38、心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 4 学问点总结A. compare ; toB. to compare ; withC. comparing ; toD. to compare; into二、重点语法1. 情态动词should 与 could 的用法should 的用法should 为情态动词，表示劝说、建议，意为“应当 ”，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn 。 te.g. she should say sorry to you. could 的用法情态动词could 既是 can 的

39、过去式，表示过去的才能，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为 couldn 。te.g. My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty. You could go out and buy her some medicine.2.状语从句状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状语从句、缘由状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点叙述以下三种类型的状语从句。1.until引导的时间状语从句until 意为 “直到。在 .之前 ”。留意 until 和 not.unti

40、l 在用法上的区分。Until ：在带有till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句里假如主句用确定式， 其含义是 “始终到时”，谓语动词只能用连续性动词。假如主句用否定式， 其含义是 “直到才” , 谓语动词可用瞬时动词。The young man read till the light went out. Let s wait until the rain stops.We won t start until Bob comeDon t get off until the bus stops.I didn t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 2

41、.so that 引导的目的状语从句so that 是连词，意为“为的是，以便 ”，引导目的状语从句。Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later. 3. although引导的状语从句although 的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然） ，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and， so 等连用，但可以和yet， still 等词连用。e.g. Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.Although he was tired, he went on working.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载