新版新目标英语八级下册知识点总结4.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 2 ril help clea n the city parks.Sectio n A1. 短语动词小结 常见短语动词结构有下面几种：(1) . 动词+副词 give up 舍弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词,假如其宾语是代词,就必需放在动词和副词之间,假如是名词,就既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后。(2) . 动词+介词=及物动词,后跟宾语。liste n of 听 look at 看 bel ong to 属于(3) . 动词+副词+介词come up with提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗尽(4)

2、. 动词+名词 介词 女口： take part in 参与 catch hold of抓住2. helphelp sb. to do帮忙某人做某事help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事help do sth帮忙做某事help on eself to sth任凭吃 help sb. out 帮忙某人解决难题 摆脱困境 clea n up 打扫 clea n-up n.打扫3. cheer cheer sb. up使某人兴奋、振作 cheer me up使我兴奋1 v 欢呼,喝彩 v 为. 欢呼,高呼(3) n 可数欢呼声,喝彩声(4) cheer on为.加油3. give out

3、 v+adv1散发,分发 =ha nd out give out sth to sb.分 .给某人发出 光热声音气味等 3 用完 耗尽 Our food will give out soon. give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth.给某人某东 =give sth. to sb.给某人某东西5. put off 推迟 后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语 put off doing推迟做某事put away 收起来 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭。伸出 put up 张贴,搭建 put back 放回原处 put down 放下登记6

4、. notice可数名词：公告牌,通告,布告不行数名词：留意 Take notice of what I say.动词：留意到留心看到7. used to do sth过去 现在不了 没有人称和时态变化get/be used to doing习惯于 始终在做 be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于 Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sun day.But she used to hate climb ing mountains.8. Ionely al

5、one可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Ion ely adj 孤独的 心理状态,内心感到孤独,侧重于缺少同伴或怜悯而感到孤独,感情颜色较强作表语。 也可作定语 修饰的点名词,荒芜的,侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟,很荒芜精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结alo ne adj 单独的,独自的。 adv 独自的 侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开,不含感情颜色He feels Ion ely without frie nds.He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间He lives alone but does n feel Ion ely.9. v

6、olunteer(1) 可数名词理想者(2) adj.自愿的 v volu nteer to do sth理想效劳、主动奉献They are the Chi nese PeopleVol un teers.他们是中国人民理想军。I volu nteer to help you.我自愿帮忙你。10. give up doing舍弃做某事give up time to do sth舍弃时间去做某事11. satisfaction n中意 satisfy v 使中意 satisfied adj中意的(1) be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到中意(2) be satisfied

7、with对 感到中意(3) dissatisfaction dissatisfy dissatisfied12. sick adj.生病的;恶心的,呕吐的 作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语,不能作定语13. raise(1) 举起,抬起 raise your hands(2) 种植 raise corn 饲养,供养 raise a dog4筹集,征集 raise money可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. own(1) adj 自己的 I have my own room. I saw it with my own eyes.(2) v拥有=have I own

8、 a big room.(3) n owner 主人,可数 He is the owner of the bike.(4) of one s own.属于某人自己的我亲眼观察它的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Sectio n B1. run out run out of(1) run out become used up.用完,用完主语往往为物 时间,食物,金钱,油等 ,本身就含有被动意义。His money soo n ran out.他的钱很快就花光了。Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。(2) ru n out of用完了主语为人或某种

9、能消耗物品的机器等,表示主动含义。He is always running out of money before pay day.他总是在发工资的日子仍没有至U 就把钱花完了。(3) 两者在肯定条件下可以互换可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了 = We are running out of petrol.我们快把汽油用完了。Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time(4) run out of从. 跑出来sth runs out某物

10、用完了,用完了2. take after 在外貌、性格等方面 与 父母等 相像be similar to 与.相像/ 相像 look after 照料 take care of照料look like看上去像多指外貌be like 像指外貌性格3. write the letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信receive a letter from sb=hear from sb收至 U 某人的来信4. disabled adj.肢体有残疾的 丢失才能的disable v.使失去才能,使残疾5. make a differenee to对. 产生影响big great It

11、makes no differe nee to me.这对我没什么影响。make no differenee to对. 没有影响One false step will make a great differe nee.失之毫厘谬以千里6. have difficulty in doing sth在做某事方面有困难7. open(1) adj 开着的 closed 。开张的,营业的。开放的 be open to (2) v 打开将原先关着或合着的东西打开close8. train n. 火车 v. 训练 trai ning n 训练。培育。锤炼train sb/sth. to do.训练某人做某

12、事 We can train the dog to do farm work. train sb in sth在某方面训练某人 He trains his daughter in medicine.She trai ns her dog to fetch thi ngs.她训练她的狗去取东西。9. be excited about对 感到兴奋,兴奋be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋10. tha nk you for doi ng感谢做某事11. be strong in强项是stro ng adj强壮的,强健的。牢固的,牢固的。剧烈的,厉害的12. work out v

13、. + adv1 结局,结果为The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的这个策略成效很好。算出I have worked out our total expe nses.我已经算出了我们总的费用。(3) 制订出He worked out a pla n.他制订了一个方案。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(4) 消耗完 精力等He n ever seems to be worked out.他似乎永久不会疲乏似的。(5) 使问题逐步解决13. come up with提出 想出=think up 想出 catc

14、h up with赶上 追上put up 张贴 call up 打电话 write down写下 登记 set up 成立 建立put to use 把 投入使用,利用pla n to do方案做某 =pla n + 从句make pla ns to do sth制定方案做某事ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 get a feeling of有. 的感觉make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的care for丿照料come true 实现 fix up 修理 be similar with相像 try out for参与选拔decide to do打算做 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Welcome ToDownload .欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载