新目标英语八级英语上册-单元知识点期末复习总结打印.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Units 1-10 单元学问点期末复习总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.1. go on vacation 度假vacation 相当于 holiday ,但 vacation 表示长的假期。2. visit museums参观博物馆3. go to summer camp 去参观夏令营4. something interesting 好玩的东西1） something, anything, nothing ,everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone, anybody, anyone,nobody ,n

2、o one,everybody,everyone 是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere 是指的点的不定代词。2） 当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后。something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here. 大家都到齐了吗？4）something, somebody, someone, somewhere 用于确定句及表示恳求或建议的疑问句中, 而 anything,anybody ,anyone, anywhe

3、re 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting.你做了好玩的事吗？（表疑问）6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7. 提建议的句子：8. ride bicycles骑自行车What/ how about +doing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping. Why dont you + do sth.如： Why dont you go shopping. Why not +

4、 do sth. .如： Why not go shopping. Let sd+o sth.如： Let s go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping.9. long time no see 好久不见10 . most of the time 大多数时间11.enjoyable activities 令人开心的活动12. try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive都是 “到达 “的意思get to+的点=reach+的点= arrive at+ 的点（小） =a

5、rrive in+ 的点（大） 留意：如他们后面要加的点副词here, there, home 等,就不需要加介词。14. nothing.but. 意为 “除.之外。 只有 ”,如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.我成天除了看电视什么也没干。15. feel like意为： “感受到。摸起来 ”,后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。feel like doing sth. 意为 “想做某事 ”。如： I

6、 feel like eating. 我想吃东西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做 ;愿意做 enjoy oneself过得开心=have fun /have a good time.17. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的18. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍旧没有人感到郁闷。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel觉得） ; keep（保持） ;stay（保持） ;look（看来像 .）; smell（闻起来） sound（听起来 ） taste（尝起来

7、 ）后面接形容词2） bored adj,意为 “感到厌倦的、无聊的”其,主语是某人。 （人 ed 物 ing）boringadj ,意为 “令人厌倦的、无聊的 ”其主语是某物。如：I got bored with the boring work.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语仍有：interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedinteresting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising19. decide（v）打算decide to not do sth. = make a decision not to

8、 do sth. decisionndecide on doing sth.打算做某事如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷已经打算去北京。20. Because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.1）because of + 名词/代词/ 名短I had to move because of my job. 由于工作的缘由because +从句如： I do it because I like it.我做这件事是由于我喜爱。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21.

9、enough 足够的（名前形后）如： I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to school.她年龄不够,不能去上学。Unit 2How often do you exercise.2. -How often do you usually go shopping. Sometimes/Twice a week.有时候 /一周两次 .1) go shopping 意为 “去购物 ”。Go+ v- ing :表示进行某项活动。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skatin

10、g/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2) 频率副词： always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never 1.sometimes: 有时候。 sometime：某时。 some times：很多次 /倍;some time: 一段时间2. hardlyadv:几乎不硬的。困难的。严格的。勤奋的a hard writer可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结hard努力的。 猛烈的study/rain hard可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结

11、3） how often 表示 “多久一次 ”,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often次数时间段 :如： once or twice a weekevery 时间段 : every day 每天区分： everyday （每天的。日常的） 留意：表示 “一次或两次 ”时,一般用 once 和 twice 表示。如： once a month一个月一次 而表示 “三次或以上 ”时,就用 “数词 times ”结构。如： five times a year 一年

12、五次 4） 由 how 构成的疑问词组的用法（1）how many+ 可数名词复数如： how many programs可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“多少”how much+ 不行数名词。如： how much coffee可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结但 how much=what 2how many times:s the price of. 仍有 “多少钱 ”的意思如： How much are those pants.多少“次 ” .其答语表示次数。如： once ,twice,three times 等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归

13、纳总结(3) How old.询问年龄如： How old are you.I am five.(4) 多久时间常用 for two days ,for three hours 等回答。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“ how long .”多长（某物的长度）如： -How long is the river.- 10 kms.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(5) how soon 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是in two hours ,in three days 等。如： How soon wil he come back ？ In an hour

14、。3. “闲暇的 ”： Are you free tonight.4. at least 至少at most 最多be free自“由的 ”： a free countryfreedomn5. stay up 熬夜“免费的 ”： work for free.6. junk food垃圾食品可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. full“满的。饱的 ” be full of T:he bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。“忙的 ”=busyHe had a full life可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. She says it

15、s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。（ 1） be good for： “对 有好处 ”。 如： Doing exercise is good for our health.（ 2） be good at： “善于于 ”如： He is good at playing football.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(3) be good to sb./sth:(4) be good to do sth.:对“好”如： The old woman is good to us.适合。“宜于 ” 如： The water is good to dri

16、nk.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(5) be good with:与“ 相处好 ”如： The teacher is good with his students.7. go online = use the Internet ：上网8. Teenager magazine青少年杂志9. more than two hours=over two hours: 超过10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health:保持健康12. ask sb. to do : 叫

17、 做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事We asked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如： ask teacher for help13. help sb. with sth. 如： They help me with this p

18、roblem.他们帮忙你解决这个问题。help sb.（ to） do.如： They help you to solve this problem.他们帮忙你解决这个问题。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. n 诧异: to one s surpri令se某人诧异的是in surprise诧异的surprisebe surprised at sth.对 感到意外v 使诧异、意外：be surprised to do sth.诧异做某事be surprised that + 从句如： I was surprised at the news = I was surprised

19、 to hear the news.15. fifteen percent of the students百分之十五的同学16.swing dance摇摆舞17. althoughconj:尽管“。虽然 ”,表示转折关系,同义词有though, 不能与 but 同时使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together.= Theyre neighborsb, ut they dont play togethe尽r. 管他们是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩。18. maybe adv: 或许,大致Maybe he maybe knows it

20、. May + v 原：或许,大致He may know it.如： Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.19. Old habits die hard.恶习难改 .diev: 死亡。消逝deathn:死亡。deadadj: 死的。 dyingadj:垂死的。临终的。 （植）枯萎的dying wish遗言20.Here are the results.以下是结果。21. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.22. You can spend t

21、ime with your friends and family as you play together.度过（时间）如： spend the weekend with family可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结spend花费（时间、钱）如： He spent 20 yuan in buying the magazine. （V-ing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结同义句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.It took him 20 yuan to bu

22、y the magazine. （动词用不定式）Unit 3I m more outgoing than my sister1.事实上。实际上in fact2. 唱歌竞赛the singing competition3. 头发更短的那个the one with shorter hair4. 真正关怀我truly care about me5. 只要。既然 as long as像一样长 6. 一 就 as soon as尽快 7. 共享一切share everything8. 与 不同 /有差异be different from 9.与一样 / 相同be the same as10. 与 相像的

23、 / 类似的 be similar to 11.摔断胳膊break the arm （ broke）12. 学校primary school13.打电话询问更多信息call for more information14. 取得更好的成果get better grades15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级 : good better - best2. 比较级：表示两者 人或物 之间的比较。3. 加 more/most 的情形：部分双音节和多音节词4. 双写的词：一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很难过。bighotfatt

24、hinredwetsad二比较级基本句型：连系动词 + adj.（比）如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主语 +谓语动词 +adj./adv（比） + than+ 对比成分实义动词 + adv./ （比）如： Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必需与对比成分保持一样：Her hair is longer than yours . yourhair3. as+adj./adv.原级+as : 如“同 一样”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结同级比较否定： not as/so+adj./adv.原级 +as : 不“如

25、一样”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. 比较级 and比较级：越来越 e.g.They talked more and more loudly.5. The 比较级 ,the比较级 ：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger you ll be.6. “ Which / Who is +比较级,A or B ？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. the+比较级 +of the（ two ） :两者中较 的一个O

26、f the twins, she was the more hard-working .8. 常用 the one 代单数可数名词 ,the ones /those 代替复数名词 ,that 代替不行数名词 .e.g.The book here is newer than the one on the deskThe apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比较级前可用 “数词 +名词” 表示确定的度

27、量。e.g. I am 5 years older than him The room is 3 times as large as that one.留意： 1. 原级常与 very, as, so, too, quite,pretty, really 等连用。2. 比较级常与 much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot等连用 .3. Than 后的比较状语结构 :e.g. He runs faster than me/ I do.16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.然

28、而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。17. I think friends are like books- you don nteed a lot of them as long as they regood.我认为伴侣就像书 -你不需要很多,只要好就行。look like :看起来像（外貌）She is pretty tall.be like:像（性格,外貌）He is outgoing/ serious.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.我最好的伴侣帮我激发出我最好的品质.使显现。使表现出：The dress brings

29、out the color of her skin. bring out生产。出版：The factory brings out a new kind of car.bring out the best/worst in sb.激发出某人最好 /最差的品质 .19. I know she cares about me because shesalways there to listen to me.我知道她关怀我,由于她随时都能够听我倾诉。n 当心。谨慎Take care. 当心/保重Cross the road with care. 1. care介意。在乎（ =mind ）I don t

30、ceawr hat happens.vcare about: 关怀。在意 如： He doesn t care aboaunt ything people say. care for关怀。照料 = take care of 或 look after喜爱。想要（否或疑）如： Would you care for a cup of coffee.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2.be therefor sb. 随叫随到。不离左右如： Parents are always there for children. to do sth.随时预备帮忙如： She is there to

31、work out the problem.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结20. I don rteally care if my friends are the sa me as me or different.if:是否。 假如我真的不介意是否我的伴侣与我一样仍是不同。21. They both like sports.他们俩都喜爱运动。 （ both：两个都。用在实动之前,其它动词之后） You are both too young.They both speak English.Both of .名.+词复数如： Both of the flowers are beau

32、tiful.两朵花都很美丽。both and两者都 反义词组： neither nor 两者都不 留意： all ：都（三者或三者以上） ; either: 两者中任一个。 every：每个（三者或三者以上）21.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的伴侣（在你需要帮忙的时候）向你伸出手,触动你的心弦。23. She made me laugh and feel better.laugh at sb. 笑话。取笑某人 make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do st

33、h.使某人做某事make+宾语 +形容词 : 使某人 /某事怎样如：His words make us happy.2. make friends with sb.与.交伴侣24. It s not easy for mme atoke friends.It 形s+容词 + for sb.+ to do sth.:某人做某事怎么样 . It 是形式主语, to do sth.是真正主语 25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的高兴。26. That s why I l

34、ike reading books and I study harder in clas.s那是我喜爱读书和在班上更努力学习的缘由。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 4What s the best movie theater.1. the best movie theater最好的电影院2.the biggest screens最大的荧屏3. the best sound最好的音响4. all kinds of各种各样的5.the shortest waiting time最短的等待时间6. three meals a day一日三餐7.the most comfor

35、table seats最舒服的座位take a seat就坐8.buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最廉价9. the worst service 最差的服务10. buy tickets the most quickly买票最快11. know the way around 熟识四周的路12. choose songs the most carefully 挑选歌曲最认真13. the street performers 街头表演者14. the most exciting magicians 最令人兴奋的魔术师15. take seriousl认y 真对待 16

36、. the most creative talent show 最有创意的才艺表演17.and so on 等等18. sing the most beautifully唱得最悦耳19. pretty loud相当洪亮20 Welcome to the neighborhood. 欢迎来到社区！welcome to sp. 欢迎到 形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级 : badly worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上 人或物 之间的比较。（最高级前勿忘 the） 二最高级基本句型结构 系动词 + the+adj.最of

37、+ 同类 of all/us.1. 主语 + 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv. 最+ 实义动词 + the+ adv.最）in + 范畴 in China.如： Tara is the youngest of all.Linda draws the most carefully in her class.注： 1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”： 如： sit the most comfortably坐得最舒服2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“ the：” my best friend2. Which / Who +the 最+ 高级 , A, B or C .e.g. Whi

38、ch do you like the best, apples, pears or oranges.3. one of +the + 最高级（形） +名（复）： “最之一 ”。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actorsin the world.4. the + 序数词 +最高级（形） +名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.5. This is the +最高级（形） +名（单） + that 从句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I

39、have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。6. a+最高级（形） +名（单） : 表示 “特别 ”。 e.g. Spring is a best season.三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+thannot.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I don t speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换：the other +名（复）（在范畴之内）the+最高级 比较级 +than+any other+名（单）e.g. Jim is the talle

40、st student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class.21. That stoupyou to decide. 那由你打算。be up to sb. to decide. 由某人打算be up to doing sth. 胜任。适合如： He isn t utop watching the flowers.Whats up.= What s wrong.= What s the matter. 怎么

41、哪？what msore: 另外。仍有 。再者what wsorse: 更糟糕的是22. How do you like the neighborhood so far.so far: 迄今为止。到现在为止同义句： 1. How is the neighborhood.2. What do you think of the neighborhood.3. How do you feel about the neighborhood.23. Thanks for telling me.thanksn: 感谢如： many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks

42、for doing sth. = thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结24. No problem.1. 不客气。（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答赔礼） 3. 没问题（回答恳求）25-How far is it from your home to the school. - 10 minutes by bus.乘车特别钟的路程。26. It s always interiensgt to watch other people show their talents.看其他人展现他们的才艺总是好玩的。do sth. 常常或已

43、发生 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice注意 + sb.doing sth. 某次或正在发生 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如： I often hear her sing.常常I saw her come into the classroom. 已发生 I saw them playing basketball yesterday. 某次或正在发生 27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these

44、shows have one thing in common.全部的这些节目都有一个共同之处。29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近30. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看节目的时候,他们通常扮演着打算获胜者的角色play a role in doing.在.扮演角色 /起作用如： play an important role in the family可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结roleplay a role of .扮演.角色如： play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演.角色演得好如： play Mulan srole well可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的嘉奖。32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。33. O