新版八级英语人教版上册知识点汇总.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation.短语搭配：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing.but.+原V形除了之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj看起来5. arrive in +大的方 / arrive at + 小的方到达某的6. decide to do sth. 打算做某事7. try

2、doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开头做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.了？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此以至于16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth.

3、连续做某事18. forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事/ forget doing sth遗忘做过某事重难点精练1.复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法构成：由 some, any, no, every分别加上 -body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词。加上-where 构成副词。用法：（1）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.（2）some-不定代词，通常用于确定句中。any-不定代词就多用于否定句、疑问句中。但 some-可用于表恳求、邀

4、请、预料对方会作确定回答时的疑问句中。Someone is calling me.There isn t anyone else there.Is anybody over there.Could you give me something to eat.（3）形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。There is something delicious on the table.巩固练习. I cant hear anything = I can hear . There is on the floor. Please pick it up. No one how to do it.A. knowB.

5、 knows C. knowingD. knew. There s in the newspaper. You should read it.A. importantsomethingB. something boringC.boring somethingD. something important.2. arrive in到达+大的方（国家省市） arrive at 到达+小的方（机场商店等 get to 到达+的方reach 到达 +的方练习：The Smiths New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived atB. got toC.reachD.arr

6、ived3. try to do sth.意为 ;try doing sth.意为 We shouldn t try study English, we should try study可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结E

7、nglish.4.I felt like I was a bird. 翻译 . feel like 意为 后常接 .另外 feel like 仍意为 Do you feel like a cup of tea.语法：1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用： once，twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports.Three times a week.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5.I wonder what life was like here in the past（.翻译） 2. ho

8、w long多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结wonder 为及物动词，意为 “想知道 ”，后常接疑问词（ who, what, why引导的从句。I wonder you are doing.我想知道你正在做什么。 6. 为太多，后接可数名词复数; +不行数名词（ money） ; 为太后接形容词或副词（ big）Unit 2 How often do you exercise.惯用法：1. help sb. with sth帮忙某人做某事How long does it take to get to Shanghai from he

9、re. How long is the ruler.how far 多远， 用来询问距离， 指路程的远近。How far is it from hereto the park.It s about 2 kilometers.3. free 闲暇的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.I ll be free next week. = I ll have time next week.仍可作 “免费的、自由的 ”解。be free to do sth. 自由的做某事。The tickets are free.You re free to go or

10、 to stay.4. How come？ 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很古怪， 有点想不可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. How about.怎么样？ /3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事好.不好？通。可单独使用， 也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但 howcome 开头的特别疑问句使用的仍旧是陈述语序。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句.有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发觉6. It s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是.的7. spend

11、time with sb.和某人一起度过时间8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事9. by doing sth.通过做某事How come Tom didn t come to the party.= Why didn t Tom come to the party.5. stay up late指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡 ”。 Don t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉 ”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.6. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉 ”的动作及过程，但人不肯定睡

12、着。I went to bed at eleven lastnight.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. What s your favorite你.最.喜爱的是什么？go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡 ”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11 start doing sth.开头做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.7. find +宾语 +名词,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - -

13、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结发觉： We have found him to be a good boy. find +宾语 +形容词，发觉： He found the room dirty.find +宾语 +现在分词，发 现 ： I found her standing at

14、the door.8. percent 百分数，基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，依据所修饰的名词来判定谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.9. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than.Eg:I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid 形容词，担忧的，可怕的

15、，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。I m afraid we can t come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 可怕某人/ 某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事。Don t be afraid of asking question.I m afraid +从句，唯恐，担忧：I m afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some tim的e区分：sometimes

16、频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不常常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early.-How often do you get up.sometime副词，某个时候。表示不准确或不详细的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.Iwillgo to Shanghai sometime next week. -Whenwillyou go to Shanghai next week.some times名词词组，几次，几倍。其中 time 是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times.I have read the st

17、ory some times.-Howmany times have you read the story.some time 名词短语， 一段时间 . 表示“一段时间 ”时，句中谓语动词常为连续性动词，提问时用How long.I ll stay here fsoorme time.-How long will you stay here.10. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever 起强调作用。hardly 为副词，意为 “几乎不没有） ”，相当于 almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。E.g. She hardl

18、y eats anything.辨析: hardly和 hardhard 作形容词，意为 “困难的，艰苦的，硬的 ”。 hard 作副词，意为 “努力的，猛烈的 ”。hardly 意为“几乎不 ” (1) The ground is tooto dig(2) I canunderstand them.(3) Its raining,the people cango outside.3. -How often do you watch TV.-Twice a week.(1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。(2) twice a week 一周两次拓展: 一次

19、 once两次 twice可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结三次或三次以上基数词 + timesthree timesfour times 11 . maybe 副词，意为 “或许，大致，可能 ”，常位于句首。E.g. M

20、aybe he knows the way to the park.辨析： maybe 与 may bemaybe 副词，作状语，意为“或许，大致，可能”，常位于句首。maybe 属于“情态动词 +be 动词”结构，意为 “可能是 ”。(1) The baby is crying, maybe she is hungry.We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最终，谁

21、笑得最好。/不要兴奋得太早。Laugh 与 at 连用嘲笑动词Don t laugh at him.别嘲笑他。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(2) The woman may be a teacher .People have often laughed at stories told by seamen人.们常常嘲笑海员所可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(1) It s +adj.+to do 做st某h事, 的讲的故事。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结E.g. It s very easy to learn English well.(2)

22、 by doing sth. 通过做某事(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有益于身心健康。stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health保持健康Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sisterLaugh笑。笑声（名词）We had a good laugh at his joke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。2. though conj. 虽然。纵然。即使。尽管= althoughT

23、hough it was raining， he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他仍是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy.虽然他很穷却很欢乐。留意：不能受汉语的影响，在though 引导的从句后使用but。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结短语用法：Though he was poo，rbut he was happy（. 误）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth.想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as与一样

24、4. be good at doing sth善于做某事5. make sb. Do sth.让某人做某事6. It形s+容词 + for sb. To do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的词语辨析：1. laugh v. & n.笑thoughadv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he ddi n t , though.1.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。3. as.as意为“与一样”，as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构 not as/so.as意为“不如”。E

25、.g. He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。 Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucy isn t as outgoing as Mar露y. 西不如玛丽外向。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理

26、学习必备可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结留意： 1 其否定式为 not as/so +adj./adv. +a。sE.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.2如有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，就须置于第一个 as 之前。短语：so far到目前为止，迄今为止no problem没什么，别客气have.in common有相同特点（想法、爱好等方面）相同be up to是.的职责all kinds of. 各种各样的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳

27、总结E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine你.的包比我的贵一倍。play a role发挥作用，有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨的确想赢。win 此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢。获胜 ”。win仍可用作及物动词，意为“赢得。在中获胜 ”，此时其后的宾语为竞赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g. He won the first prize.Who won the r

28、ace？辨析： win 与 beatfor example例如take.seriously仔细对待、】not everybody并不是每个人close to 离.近more and more越来越形容词副词的比较级练习用括号里的词的适当形式填空1. We went to the bad restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结win 表示“赢得。获胜 ”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为竞赛的项目、2. Bl

29、ueMoonis good,butMiler s is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结奖品或战争等。E.g. We won the basketball game. beat表示“打赢。战胜 ”，用于竞赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.5.though 此处作副词，意为 “不过。可是。然而 ”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn t, though.拓展： though 作连词，意为 “虽然。

30、尽管 ”，相当于 although。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.留意： although/though 与 but 不能同时显现在一个句子中。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.=He has no money, but he lives very happily.Unit 4 What s the best movie theater good in town.3. The Big Screen is expensive than most cinema

31、s, but Cinema City is expensive.4. Movie City has the bad service, but we can sit the comfortablythere.5. Johnny Dep acted the good in that movie. He much good than other actors at finding the interesting role.Unite 5 Do you want to a game show.常用法：let sb. do sth.plan to do sth. hope to do sth.happe

32、n to do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结expect to do sth.How about doingbe ready to do sth.try one s best to do sth.1.the

33、other, the others, other, others,another辨析the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用 onethe other 。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.An accident happened on Park Street.happen v，表示“碰巧 ”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see m

34、y uncle on the street.3. take place 意为“发生，举办，举办”，一般指非偶然性大事的“发生”，即这种大事的发生肯定有某种缘由或事先的支配。例：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteeGn reat changes have taken place in China.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结are boys.the others特指某一范畴内的其他的（人或物），是the oth

35、er 的复数形式，相当于 the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.I m different from Jeff because I mthleouodtheer rthkaidns any other kid in my class. other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代词，泛指 “其他的人或物 ”。 例：S

36、ome students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个 ”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I don t like this one. Please show me another one.2.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 的点/时间，意为：某的 /某时发

37、生了某事The meeting will take place next Friday.4.expect v. 期望，希望，预期，后常接四种结构： 1expect + 名词/代词，期望某事 /某人，估计可能发生。 I m expecting Li Lin s letter.2expect to do sth. 估计做某事Lily expects to come back next week. 3expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early. 4expect + 从句估计I expected that I bll accok

38、mneext Monday.5. serious a. 庄重的，仔细的 。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.对某人 /某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny.He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth.对某事当He s serious about selling his house.Unit 6 I m going to study computer science可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

39、精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结短语：grow upevery daybe sure about make suresendtobe able tothe meaning ofdifferent kinds ofthe meaning of in commonat the beginning ofw

40、rite down have to do withtake uphardly evertooto短语用法：want to do sth.be going to + 动词原形practice doing sth.keep on doing sth.learn to do sth.finish doing sth promise to do sth.help sb. to do sth.remember to do sth.agree to do sth.love to do sth.be going to 的用法1）be going to + 动词原形 表示将来的准备、方案或支配。常与 表示将来

41、的 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be 随主语有 am, is,are 的变换， going to 后接动词原形。Are you going to see your friends this weekend.Yes ,I am./No, I m not.特别疑问句：1）疑问词+ be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+ 其他？What is he going to do this weekend. When are you going to see your friends.2) 假如表示方

42、案去某的，可直接用be going to + 的点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。 The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will的区分 ： 对将来事情的猜测用 “ will + 动词原形 ”表达， will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在 will 后面加 not, 也可用 will 后面加 not,或者缩略式 wont, 变一般疑问句将 will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future.Yes, they will. /No, they won t.will常表示说话人信任或期望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事确定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结确定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。He is going to take the doctor.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结bus there.