2022年人教版新目标七级英语上册短语汇总.pdf

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1、七年级下英语短语&句型汇总Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ？1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉它 /钢琴 /拉小提琴 /打鼓2. play chess下国际象棋3. speak English 说英语4. want to do sth 想做某事5. join the swimming club参加游泳俱乐部6be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事7. be good for 对-有好处8. be good with 善于与某人相 .处9. tell stories 讲故事10. tell sb sth=t

2、ell sth to sb 告诉某人某事11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事12.talk to sb/talk with sb 与某人交谈13. do kungfu 打功夫14. show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某东西15. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末16. help with sth 帮助做某事17. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人18. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事19. make friends 交朋友20. teach us music 教我们的的音乐21.sp

3、eak a little English 说一点英语22.Thanks a lot.= Thank you very much. 非常感谢。23.Can you play the piano?Yes, I can.你会弹钢琴吗?会。24. Can she play the violin?- N o, she can t. 她会拉小提琴吗? 不会。25.What can you do?你能干什么？26.He can play volleyball, but he can t play the drum. 他会打排球 ,但不会打鼓。27.She can sing and dance well.她们

4、能歌善舞。28.What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部? 29.I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术俱乐部Unit2 What time do you go to school ？1. what time 几点；什么时候2. get up 起床3. go to school 去上学4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早餐 /午餐 /晚饭6. take /have a shower 冲淋浴7. radio station 电台8. after breakfa

5、st 早饭后9. go to work /go home 去上班 /回家10. on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在周内11. go to bed 去睡觉12. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 早上 /下午 /晚上13. talk a walk =go for a walk 散步15. either. or. 或者 或者 16. lots of= a lot of= many+ 可数名词大量的；许多lots of= a lot of =much + 不可数名词17. be good for 对有益18. taste good 味道好19

6、. from .to. 从到 20. be late for 迟到21. eat quickly 吃得快22. eat a good breakfast 吃个好早餐23. get home 回到家24. get dressed 穿衣服25. 6:00 six o clock 5:01 one past five6:15 a quarter past six 8:30 half past eight 9:35 twenty-fiveto ten 10:30 half past ten 26.What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at

7、six thirty.你通常几点起床？我通常在六点半起床。27.What time do they get dressed? They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们几点穿衣服？他们总是在7 点二十分穿衣服。28.What time does Rick eat breakfast?Rick 几点吃早餐？He eats breakfast at seven o clock他七点钟吃早餐。. 29.When does Scott go to work? He always goes to work at eleven o clock. Scott 几点钟

8、去上班？他总是11 点去上班。他从不迟到。30.When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends.你朋友什么时候锻炼？他们通常在周末做运动。31.Scott has an interesting job.Scott 有一份有趣的工作。=Scott has a very interesting job. 32.That s a funny time for breakfast.那个时间吃早餐真有趣！33.When I get home, I always do my homework first. 当我回到家， 总是

9、先做作业。34.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 十二点吃午餐时，她吃大量的蔬菜和水果。35.10. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good! 她明白对健康没好处，但它美味可口。36.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。Unit3 How do you get to school ？1.get to= arrive at/in=reac

10、h 到达2.thanks for sth/doing sth 感谢 . 3.talk to/with sb 和.交谈4.take the bus / go -by bus 坐公共汽车5.take the +交通工具 / by +交通工具6.ride a bike /go - by bike 骑自行车7.drive a car / go -by car 开车8.how/how far /how long 怎样 /多远 /多长时间9.think of 想法，认为e true 实现12 It s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth.做.对某人来说很. It is important fo

11、r me to learn English well. 对我来说，学好英语很重要。13.How do you get to school? 你怎样上学的？14.How long does it take from your home to school ? 从你家到学校要多长时间？15.How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校多远啊？Unit 4 Don t eat in class.1. in class在课堂上in the class在班集体里in the classroom在教室2. arrive late for class=be la

12、te for class 上课迟到3. in the hallways 在走廊4. listen to 听（动作） hear听见（结果）5. at school 在学校at home 在家at work 在工作at table 在吃饭6. have to do sth/has to do sth 不得不 ,必须don t / doesn t/didn t have to 不必I have to help my mom make dinner. 我必须帮我妈妈做饭。You don t have to wear a uniform. 你不必穿制服7.on school nights 在有课的晚上8

13、.in the dining hall 在饭堂9.too many +books 可数名词（复数）太多书too much +money 不可数名词太多钱精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - much too + tall 形容词 /副词 太（高） 10. before 10:00 十点之前11. be on the bed在床上 be in bed 在被窝12. No talking!=Don t talk! 严禁讲话！13. be s

14、trict with sb. 对某人严格要求14.follow/keep the rules 遵守规则break the rule 违反规则15.do the dishes 清洗餐具16. be/keep quiet 保持安静17.What are the rules at your school? 你们学校有什么规章制度？18.Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, I do. 你必须穿制服上学吗？是的19.What else do you have to do?你还必须做其它什么事情？=What other things do you h

15、ave to do? 20.Can we wear hats in school? 我们能在学校戴帽子吗？21.Don t eat in class.别在课堂上吃东西。22.I have too many rules in my house. 我家有太多的规则。23.I can t watch TV on school nights. 在有课的晚上不能看电视。24.What can I do?我该怎么办？25.I never have any fun.我从不开心。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ？1.Let s do sth.咱们去做某事吧。2.How about

16、doing sth? 做某事怎样？3.Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？4.Why do you like ？ 你为什么喜欢？5.kind of = a little= a bit有点儿6.walk on.用行走7.be from=come from 来自8.one of 之一9.get lost=be lost 迷路10.be in (great )danger 处于（极大）的危险之中11.cut down 砍倒12.（be） made of 由制成的13.things made of ivory 象牙制成的物品14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.all da

17、y/all night 整日 /整夜16.a lot=very much 非常17.remember to do sth/forget to do sth记得去做某事 /忘记去做某事18.places with food and water 有水和食物的地方19.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事20.be friendly to sb 对某人友好19. What is your favorite animal? =What animal do you like best? 你最喜欢什么动物？20. My favorite animal is pandas. =I like

18、pandas best.我最喜欢熊猫。21. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱。22. Where are pandas from? =Where do pandas come from?熊猫来自哪里？23. They are from China. =They come from China. 它们来自中国。Unit 6 I m watching TV. 1.watch TV 看电视2.read a newspaper看报纸3.talk on the phone 在电话交谈4.listen to a

19、CD 听 CD 5.use the computer 使用电脑6.make soup做汤7.do/wash the dishes 洗碗8.not much =nothing much 没什么9.kind of = a little 有点10.a kind of 一种 many kinds of 许多种11.different kinds of 不同种类的all kinds of 各种各样的12.eat out 出去吃饭13.want to do sth 想去做某事14.live with an American family 与美国家庭居住15.watch the boat races on

20、TV 在电视上观看龙舟赛16.read a story to the children 读故事给孩子听17.wish to do sth 希望去干某事18.study for a test 为考试而学习19.Do you want to go to the movies ？你想去看电影吗？20.Let s meet at half past six. 让我们 6：30 见面。21.She is exercising now.她现在做运动。22.She exercises on Mondays.她星期一都运动。23.Is the man swimming in a river? 24.No, h

21、e isn t. He s swimming in a pool. 这个男人在河里游泳吗？不，他是在游泳池游泳。25.Here is a picture of my family. 这是我的全家福。Unit 7 It s raining. 1.have a good/great time = have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心2.take a message for sb捎个口信给某人3.tell sb to do sth/tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人做 /不做某事4.call sb back 打电话回给某人5.no problem 没问题6.rig

22、ht now=now=at the moment 此刻，现在7.visit sb/sw 拜访某人 /某地8.summer school/vacation 夏令营 /暑假9.sit by the pool 坐在泳池边10.drink orange juice 喝橙汁11.on a vacation=on holiday 度假11in the mountain 在山上12 write to sb 写信给某人13take a photo/ take photos 照相14.How s the weather？What s the weather like？天气如何？15.It s cloudy. I

23、t s sunny. It s raining.多云 /阳光明媚 /下雨16.What are you doing ？ I m cooking.你在做什么？我在煮饭。17.What are they doing ？They re playing basketball in the park. 他们在做什么？他们在公园打篮球。18.What s he doing？ He is studying at his friend s home. 他在做什么？他在他朋友家学习。19.How s it going？Great./Not bad.最近怎么样？非常棒/不错。20. Can I take a me

24、ssage for him？我能够帮他捎口信吗？21. Sounds like you re having a good time. sound +形容词，sound like +名词听起来你们好像玩得很开心22.Could you just tell him to call me back？你能只是叫他打回电话给我吗？23.It s hot in your country ，isn t it ？=It isn t hot in your country, is it? 你的国家现在很热，对吗？Unit8 Is there a post office near here ？1. post of

25、fice/police station/payphone 邮局/警察局 /投币式电话2. near here = around here =in the neighborhood 在附近3. there is/ are. （某地）有. 4. across from 在.对面5. next to 紧挨着 . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6. between. and. 在.和.之间7. in front of 在.前面（外面的）

26、in the front of 在.前面（里面的）8. go /walk along= go down=go straight沿着（这条街）走9. turn right /left 向右（左）转10. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口11. in my neighborhood 在我家附近12. spend (金钱、时间） on sth 在某事上花费金钱、时间spend (金钱、时间）doing sth 花费时间金钱做某事spend time with sb 和某人共度时光13. look like 看起来像14. be free 免费的be free=have t

27、ime 有空15. at the park 在公园16. enjoy doing sth=like doing sth=love doing sth 喜欢做某事17. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的社区18. in town 在镇上19. on the（one s) left/right 在（某人的）左边/右边20. on Center Street 在中心街21. have fun =have a good time = have a great time doing sth 玩得高兴 / 做某事很高兴22. watch sb doing sth 观看某人做某事25. Is

28、 there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It s on Center Street. 附近有银行吗？是的。它在中心街上。26. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there s one in front of the post office. 附近有餐馆吗？有，在邮局前面有一家。27. Where s the hotel? It s behind the police station. 旅馆在哪里 ? 它在公安局后面28. Where s the bank? It s next to the post o

29、ffice. 银行在哪里 ? 它紧挨着邮局。29. Where s the park? It s across from the bank, behind the hotel. 公园在哪里？它在银行对面，旅馆后面。30.Where are the pay phones? They re between the post office and the library.投币电话在哪里？他们在邮局与图书馆对面。31. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays 我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过周日。32. I love to watch the

30、 monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬。33. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left at the first crossing 沿着长街走在第一个十字路口向左转。34. I enjoy reading books in the library. 我喜欢在图书馆看书. Unit 9 What does he look like ？1.have short/ curly/ long/ straight hair留着短发 /卷发 /长发 /直发2. (be of) medium height 中等身高3. (be of)

31、 medium build 中等身材4. look like 看起来像5. a little=kind of 一点点6. in the end 最终7. in newspapers 在报纸上8. on television/TV在电视上9. brown/ blonde hair 棕色 /金黄色头发10. wear glasses 戴眼镜11. in the same way 相同的方式12. draw a picture of 画一幅 图13. first of all 首先14. long straight brown hair棕色的长直发长而直的棕色头发15.What does he lo

32、ok like? He s really tall.他长什么样？他很高。16. What does she look like? She has long straight hair. 她长什么样？她留着长长的头发。17. What do they look like? They re of medium build. 他们长什么样？他们是中等身材。18. Do they have straight or curly hair? They have curly hair. 他们是卷发还是直发？他们是卷发19. Is he tall or short? He isn t tall or shor

33、t. He s of medium height.他是高还是矮？他既不高也不矮。他是中等个子。20. First of all, he is tall. 首先，他很高。21. I am good at soccer/playing soccer. 我很擅长足球。22. We are meeting at seven, right?我们七点见，对吗？23. The police put the picture in the newspapers and on the television.警察把头像登在报纸上和电视上播出。24. They may describe the same person

34、 differently. 他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。Unit10 I d like some noodles. 1.would like sth 想要某东西2.would like to do sth 想要做某事3.take one s order 点菜4.a bowl of 一碗 - 5.a large bowl of dumplings 一大碗饺子6.a small bowl of porridge一小碗粥7.a medium bowl of mutton noodles 一中碗羊肉面8.around the world/ in the world世界各地9.make a wish

35、许愿10. blow out 吹灭11.get popular 受欢迎12.cut up 切碎13. bring good luck to - 给-带来好运14. come true 实现15. The number of candles is the person s age. 蜡烛的总数是这个人的岁数。16. put on your eyes 戴上你的眼睛17. Don t worry.别担心。18. worry about sb 担心某人19. What size would you like? 你想要什么尺寸？20. What kind of noodles would you lik

36、e? 你要哪种面条？21. May I take your order? 你想要点餐吗？22. Lucy doesn t like green tea or ice-cream. 露西不喜欢绿茶和冰淇淋。23. I will make my dream come true. 我将使我的梦想成真。Unit 11 How was your school trip ？1.go for a walktake a walk 去散步2.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶3.ride a horse 骑马4.feed chickens 喂鸡5.talk with sb 和某人交谈6.take photos 拍

37、照7.quite a lot (of ) 许多8.in the countryside 在乡下9.go fishing/go swimming/go shopping去钓鱼 /去游泳 /去购物10.climb the mountains 爬山11.visit a museum 参观博物馆12.go to the zoo 去动物园13. fire station 消防站精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14.go on a schoo

38、l trip have a school trip 参加学校郊游15.buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 买某物给某人16.be interested in sth 对感兴趣17.notat all 一点也不，根本不18.all in all 总的来说19.learnabout学习 有关 20 show sb around 带某人参观21.How was your school trip? It was great. 你的学校郊游怎么样?很好。22.Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn t. I went to a farm. 你去动物园了吗？不

39、，我没有。我去了农场。23.Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 你看到一些奶牛了吗？是的。我看到许多。24.Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn t. But she milked a cow. Carol 骑马了吗？不， 她没有。但是她给奶牛挤奶了。25.Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were. / No, they weren t.草莓好吃吗？是的，好吃。/不，不好吃。26.I visited my grandparents in the

40、countryside. 我在乡下探望我的爷爷奶奶了。Unit12 What did you do last weekend ？1.do my homework 做作业2.go to the cinema 去看电影3.go boating 划船4.camp by the lake 湖边露营5.go to the beach 去沙滩6.play badminton 打羽毛球7.feed some sheep 喂羊8.milk a cow 挤奶9.work as a guide 做为导游10.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事11.stay up late 熬夜12.lose t

41、he keys 丢了钥匙13.shout at sb 对某人叫喊14.shout for help 大声呼叫求救15.fly a kite 放风筝16.something interesting 一些有趣的东西17.finish high school 高中毕业18.as a special gift 作为特殊礼物19.two weeks ago 两个星期前20.put up 举起21.make a fire 取火22.keep warm 保暖23.each other 互相24.sothat 如此 以致25.feelsee sb doing sth 感觉 看某人正在干某事26.jump up

42、 and down 上下跳动27.wake sb up 叫醒某人28.what to do 做什么29.I don t know what to donext. 我不知道下一步做什么30.I am kind of tired now. 我现在有点累。31.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜去看足球赛。32.They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies.他们拥有两百种蝴蝶的蝴蝶房子。33.It is important to learn a second lan

43、guage . 学第二外语很重要。34.Last weekend was interesting but scary.上周末有趣但是害怕。35.We put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm . 我们支撑起帐篷，打火取暖。36.I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累导致我要早睡。介词短语37.be good at sth =be good at doing sth =do well in sth=do well in doing sth擅长做38.get sth for sb=get s

44、b sth 给某人弄到某物39.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物40.make sth for sb=make sb sth 为某人制作41.ask sb for sth 问某人要ask for help 求助42.thank sb for sth 感谢某人的某物43.give sth to sb.=give sb sth 给某人某物44.show sth to sb=show sb sth 把某物展示给45.pass sth to sb=pass sb sth把某物传给某人动词动词的变化1. 动词不带to 不定式（ do）let sb do sth 让某人做某

45、事=make sb do sth 使得某人做某事=have sb do sth 2. 动词动词ing 形式（动名词）enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 , like 喜欢 , hate讨厌 , keep 保持 , practice 练习 , finish 做完， mind 介意 , 3.动词带to 不定式（ to do）would like to do sth=want想要 , like 喜欢 , agree同意 , learn 学会 , try 尽力 , beginstart 开始 , decide 决定 , 4.tell sb to do sth 告诉（叫）某人做某事, ask请

46、, wish 希望 , want 想要 , teach 教, help 帮,allow 允许 ,advise 建议 , invite 邀请5.感观动词 do 做/+doing 正在做see sb do sth看见某人做某事, see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事watch sb do sth/doing sth 观看hear sb do sth/ doing sth 听见find sb do sth/doing 发现notice sb do sth/doing sth 注意6.辨析stop doing sth 停止做某事（正在做的）stop to do sth 停下来去做（另一件

47、事）remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事forget doing sth 忘了已做某事forget to do sth 忘了要做某事7.常用句型It is easy for me to study English well. 对我来说学好英语很容易Why not study hard? 为何不努力？=Why don t you study hard?How about/what about going to college? 大学I had better study hard.我最好努力学习。I had better not give up.我最好不放弃。8 情态动词may，can, could, will, would, must等+动原精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -