2019年中考英语一轮复习-八下-Unit-7-学案.doc

《2019年中考英语一轮复习-八下-Unit-7-学案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年中考英语一轮复习-八下-Unit-7-学案.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2019年中考英语一轮复习 八下 Unit 7 学案一、 学习目标1.熟练掌握本单元词汇复习及短语、句型复习2. 话题复习3. 正确运用一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态二、学习重难点1. 词汇、短语及句型复习2. 考点复习3. 一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态构成及用法三学习内容Task1:重点单词1.教育 2.基础的，基本的 3.失明 4.官员 5.发展，加强 6.买得起，能做 7.举行 8.印度 9.采访者 10.特别，尤其 11.事情，问题 12. 医学的，医疗的 13.医学，药 14.病人 15.苍白的 16.自豪的,骄傲的 17.权利 18.读者 19.秘书 20. 检查 Task2:重

2、点短语1 把世界变成对小孩来说更好的地方 2. 采访某人 3. 防止他们生病 4. 付不起做的钱 5. 给某人做手术 6. 给他们提供某物 7. 还剩下一些零花钱 8. 继续进行某事 9. 她在习惯坐飞机旅行 10. 捐钱给某人 11. 决定 12. 为某人提供某物 13.下定决心做 14. 医疗 15. 以而感到自豪的 16. （病人）有一个手术 17. 支持某人工作 18. 自豪地做某事 19. 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散 20. 组织其他活动 Step3:重点句型1.You have some pocket money left. 你有剩余的零花钱2.Im too weak to walk

3、any further. 我太虚弱了，走不动了。 3.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育4.The plane is also used as a training centre. 这飞机也被用作培训中心。 5.Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们许多病人去不起医院，所以我们就去找他们。6.During my last visit, 150 patients were

4、 operated on.在我上次的出访中，就有150位病人得到手术治疗。 7. Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 我很自豪地帮助人们重见光明并改善他们的生活。8.She is getting used to travelling by plane. 她习惯于乘飞机旅行。Step4:重点考点梳理1especially (adv).考点点拨especially意为“特别，尤其”，较多地用于正式文体，指某事物超乎一般的重要、不寻常。【中考链接】 The basketball match was really fan

5、tastic, _ when Jeremy Lin scored in the last second. A. probably Bespecially Cexactly Dmostly2develop (v ) 考点点拨develop作动词，意为“发展，加强”；develop的形容词有developing( 发展中) 和developed（发达的）. develop的名词形式是development.【中考链接】（2017.江苏镇江）39.With the (develop)of Xiongan New Area,more than 180,000 jobs can be provided

6、for local people. 3. proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的【点拨】 proud作形容词,意为“自豪的,骄傲的”。用作表语时, proud后常接of短语、动词不定式或that从句。如:We are proud of our success.我们为自己的成功而感到自豪。He is proud that he is a scientist.他为自己是一名科学家而感到自豪【拓展】 pride是 proud的名词形式,常用短语take(a) pride in意为“为而骄傲;因而自豪”。如：He is the joy and pride of his parents.他是他父母的欢乐和骄

7、傲。She takes(a) pride in her works of art.她为她的艺术作品而自豪。 【中考链接】 (2017. 江苏南京)43.So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel (自豪的)4. afford 考点点拨 afford to do sth付得起钱做某事，负担得起做某事。常与can，could，be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。cant/couldnt afford to do sth付不起钱做某事，负担不起做某事。【中考链接】（2017.江苏宿

8、迁）44. Most people in China couldnt （买得起) cars twenty years ago5. carry 考点点拔 carry on with sth /carry on doing sth.continue to do sth. /continue doing sth继续做某事。【中考链接】( )The weather was badBut they still decided to with their workAcarry off Bcarry on Ccarry out DcarryTask5:重点语法回顾一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态1.被动语态

9、的概念英语中的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态当主语是谓语的执行者时,用主主动语态。当主主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态2.被动语态的基本结构:be+动词的过去分词 一般现在时: am is are+done一般过去时: was/were+done3.被动语态的基本用法：动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明不知道或没有必要知道动作的执行者是谁需要强调动作的承受者 处于委婉或者礼貌而避谈动作的执行者在被动语态的句子中,如果我们需要指出动作的执行者,可以由by引出4.主动语态和被动语态的转换（主变宾，宾变主，谓语变 be done）先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，再把谓语变为被动结构(be+动词的过去

10、分词)，最后把主动语态的主语放在介词by后面作宾语，将主格变为宾格。如：Her mother cooks meals at home. Meals are cooked by her mother at home. 家里的饭菜是她母亲做的。5主动语态变被动语态需要注意的问题：(1)谓语动词的时态要与原句时态一致。如：I bought a new bike.我买了一辆新自行车。误：A new bike is bought by me. 正：A new bike was bought by me （改为被动语态）(2)含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，可以分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变。一

11、般变间接宾语为主语。如：My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present (by my uncle) on my birthday 我叔叔在我生日时给了我一个礼物。如果把直接宾语（指物）改为主语，要在间接宾语（指）前加适当的介词to或for。如上句还可说：A present was given to me (by my uncle) on my birthday注意：动词bring，give，lend，offer，pass，show，teach，tell等后面的间接宾语前常用介词to动词buy, cook, get

12、, keep, make, order, play, sing等后面的间接宾语前常用介词for。如：My bike was lent to her.我的自行车借给她了。A new shirt was made for me by Mum. 妈妈给我做了一件新衬衫。5在主动语态中以省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的，改为被动语态时不能省略to(要把to补充出来)。如：I often see him play basketball in the playground. He is often seen to play basketball (by me) in the playground.我经常

13、看见他在操场上打篮球。step6:重点话题再现:口语测试P43第27篇。Step7:总结及巩固练习一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2016江苏宿迁) The passengers (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog .2. Usually TV programmes are _ (record) first and sent out later.3.(2016江苏无锡) As soon as he _ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his pare

14、nts to tell them the good news.4. Do you know the _ (interview) on TV? 5. The Great Wall is the _ (proud) of our Chinese6.The poor girl is used to _ (失明).7.Diana was a _ (秘书) of a company.8.Now how should we deal with the rellationship between doctors and _ (病人).9. (2016湖北宜昌)79. The decision to set

15、up a No Homework Day every week is _ (欢迎) by all students. 10.(2016广西来宾) 89. More than 200 local languages are_ (说) in our country.二、单项选择( )1. (2016湖北十堰) A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months.A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into ( )2. (2016湖北随州) Waiter,

16、 Id like some Ningbo Dumplings.Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings _ only for lunch and dinner.A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving( )3. (2016四川泸州) Every year many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. plant B. have planted C. are planted D. were planted( )4. (2016湖北鄂州)As

17、China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _in more and more schools out of our country. Thats true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught( )5. (2016江苏淮安) Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?Its my daughter. The picture _ 10 years ago.A

18、. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken( )6. (2016重庆A卷) Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening.A. finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished( )7. (2016四川广安)You speak Chinese very well, Sam. Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It _ widely in the world. A. s

19、peaks B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken( )8. (2016江苏扬州)Have you finished your report on green life?Not yet. Ill make it if I _ another two days.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given( )9.Ill take you to the park as soon as your homework _ tomorrow. A. is done B. does C. will do D. wi

20、ll be done ( )10. 一Why didnt Jimmy come to the party?一Because he Ahasnt invited Bisnt invited Cwasnt invited Ddidnt invite三、阅读理解Marie Curie is an inspiration to all scientists and to all women.Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. Her father was a teacher and he encouraged his daughter to take an

21、interest in science. Marie went to Paris to study Physics and Mathematics at Sorbonne University. This was a very unusual thing for a woman to do. While she was studying, she met Pierre Curie, a professor of Physics at the university. They fell in love and married in 1895.Marie and Pierre worked tog

22、ether to do research on radioactivity. In 1898, they discovered two new chemical elements. As a result of this success, Marie and Pierre Curie were awarded a Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.In 1906, Pierre Curie was killed in a road accident. After her husbands death, Marie continued their work and

23、became the first woman to teach at Sorbonne University. It was still unusual for women to be scientists and some people would not accept that women could do the job as well as men. This made it hard for Marie to do her work and to teach. However, she continued to devote her life to her work and in 1

24、911, she was awarded a Nobel Prize for Chemistry.Her work on radioactivity was important in developing the use of X-rays. During World War I, Marie persuaded the army to put X-ray equipment in ambulances. She even drove the ambulances to the front line and trained doctors and nurses to use the equip

25、ment.In the 1920s, Marie became ill and was not able to work. She died in 1934 from leukaemia which was caused by working for such a long time with radioactive materials. Her eldest daughter Irene became a scientist and also won a Nobel Prize for Chemistry.( )1. Who encouraged Marie to be interested

26、 in science?A. Herself B. Her husbandC. Her daughterD. Her father.( )2. Marie was awarded Nobel Prizes for both and .A. Chemistry, BiologyB. Chemistry, ScienceC. Chemistry, PhysicsD. Physics, Science( )3Pierre Curie was killed .A. in a terrible fire B. in a traffic accidentC. in his laboratoryD. at

27、home( )4. The underlined word “leukaemia” most probably refers to .A. something to remove radioactivityB. a kind of diseaseC. a medal for the best scientistsD. a piece of equipment in the lab( )5. Which of the following statements about Marie Curie is NOT true?A. She met her husband while in univers

28、ity.B. Her daughter also won two Nobel Prizes. C. After the death of her husband, she continued their work. D. In her times, science was almost a field for men.四、首字母填空Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. S 1 on the phone requires concentratio

29、n(专心) and takes a drivers a 2 from the road.If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks, you are a 3 the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of o 4 . If you are with s 5 else who has been drinking alcohol, even if they had just a glass of beer, do not a 6 them to drive

30、.There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very d 7 . Our city streets are always b 8 with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be c 9 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk s 10 nd young children who may not look b

31、efore stepping into the road.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _Step8:家庭作业及课后作业完成中考说明学 习 感 悟附答案：一、词汇1. were told 2. Recorded 3. was offered 4.interviewers 5.pride 6.blindness 7. secretary 8.patients9. welcomed 10.spoken 二、单项选择1-5 DCCCD 6-8 CDBAC三、阅读理解15 DCBBB 四、词汇1. Speaking 2. attention 3. against 4. others 5.someone6. allow 7. dangerous 8. busy 9. careful 10. slowly .