七年级下册不规则动词-[人教版八年级下册不规则动词表.docx

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1、七年级下册不规则动词 人教版八年级下册不规则动词表 不规则动词，英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。接下来小编为你整理了人教版八年级下册不规则动词表，一起来看看吧。 人教版八年级下册不规则动词表1 人教版八年级下册不规则动词表2 不规则动词的使用方法 (1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同(A-A-A型)： cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset (2)原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同(A-A-B型)： beat/beat/beaten (3)

2、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同(A-B-A型)： come/came/comebecome/became/become run/ran/runovercome/overcame/overcome (4)原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同(A-B-B)： 1.在动词原形后加一个辅动词d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 3.其他 feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/slept leave/left/leftsmell/smelt/smelt keep/kept/keptcreep/crept/crept kneel/kn

3、elt/kneltsweep/swept/swept spell/spelt/speltweep/wept/wept catch/caught/caughtfight/fought/fought teach/taught/taughtthink/thought/thought stand/stood/stoodlay/laid/laid understand/understood/understoodpay/paid/paid bleed/bled/bledsay/said/said feed/fed/fedstick/stuck/stuck lead/led/ledstrike/struck

4、/struck meet/met/mettell/told/told learn/learnt/learntsell/sold/sold learn/learned/learnedwin/won/won burn/burnt/burntwind/wound/wound burn/burned/burnedhave(has)/had/had deal/dealt/dealthear/heard/heard mean/meant/meantlean/leant/leant dream/dreamt/dreamtlean/leaned/leaned bend/bent/bentshine/shone

5、/shone build/built/builtshoot/shot/shot lend/lent/lentshow/showed/shown， spend/spent/spentshow/showed/showed flee/fled/fledsit/sat/sat speed/sped/spedlose/lost/lost speed/speeded/speededdig/dug/dug spit/spit/spithold/held/held spit/spat/spatget/got/got(AmEgotten) bring/brought/broughtfind/found/foun

6、d light/lit/litmake/made/made light/lighted/lightedbuy/bought/bought (5)现在式，过去式，过去分词都不同(A-B-C型)： 1.在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 2.过去式家-n或-en构成过去分词。 3.变单词在重读音节中的的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)“u”(过去分词)。 drive/drove/drivenblow/blew/blown rise/rose/risenfly/flew/flown wakewoke/wokengrow/grew/grown do/did/doneknow/knew/kno

7、wn go/went/gonethrow/threw/thrown see/saw/seenprove/proved/proven eat/ate/eatenbreak/broke/broken fall/fell/fallenchoose/chose/chosen give/gave/givenfreeze/froze/frozen shake/shook/shakenspeak/spoke/spoken take/took/takensteal/stole/stolen mistake/mistook/mistakenweave/wove/woven forbid/forbad/forbi

8、ddenbegin/began/begun forget/forgot/forgottendrink/drank/drunk ride/rode/riddenring/rang/rung hide/hid/hiddensing/sang/sung write/wrote/writtensink/sank/sunk wear/wore/wornswim/swam/swum (6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义： speed过去式、过去分词有两种： sped/sped快行speeded/speeded加速 light过去式，过去分词有两种： lit/lit点着(表语)light

9、ed/lighted供电，点燃的(定语) shine过去式、过去分词有两种： shone/shone/照耀shined/shined擦亮 hang过去式、过去分词有两种： hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死 (7)drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语 asot酒鬼inamanner摇摇晃晃地 (8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词) lie撒谎lied/lied/lying lay放，下蛋laid/laid/laying (9)come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：

10、welcomed，welcomed (10)fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow(流)是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed. (11)find发现foundfound found创建foundedfounded wind绕woundwound wound伤害woundedwounded see看见sawseen saw锯sawedsawed bear作“出生”，过去分词有两种：born，borne， borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中; born用于bebornin/on/at中。 作“出生”，以外意义，其形式为bear/bore/borne忍受。 猜你喜欢： 1.英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法 2.英语常用不规则动词整理 3.英语不规则动词分类记忆 4.英语不规则动词学习与记忆探究 5.2017八年级物理上册知识点人教版 6.八年级下册英语课本不规则动词表 第 6 页 共 6 页