2022年人教版英语九级第四单元unit4重点知识点及测试题.pdf
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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark 一、知识点总结:1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式:didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如: He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn t. He didn t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问如: Lily is
2、a student, isn t she? Lily will go to China, won t she? 否定陈述句肯定提问如:She doesn t come from China, does she? You haven t finished homework, have you? 提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn t she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如:He knows little English, does he ?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗
3、?They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做 感兴趣如: He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的, 指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的, 指某事物 /某人具有趣味
4、,主语往往是物6. still 仍然,还用在 be动词的后面如: I m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如: I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,其反义词 off. with the light on 灯开着11.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)spenddoing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend
5、 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for 花费如: I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:take sb. to do sth. 如: It takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如: I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 /某事worry 是动词精
6、品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人 /某事worried 是形容词如: Don t worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时
7、,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardly hardly + 实义动词如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:The question is when to start.
8、问题是什么时候开始。I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh 23. move to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句看起来好像 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做
9、某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English 。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15 岁如:a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁。 。29. get into trouble with
10、 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to one s surprise 令某人惊讶如:to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei s surprise 令李雷惊讶34. pay attention to sth. 对注意,留心如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如: She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如:My f
11、ather has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再no more = no longer 如: I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打网球。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备not any more = not any longer如:I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。二、课堂练习: 1.
12、 Mario is afraid of alone. A. be B. being C. is D. / 2. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. don t youC. didn t you D. did you 3. I havent him for a long time. A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing 4. I used to have short hair, but now I have hair. A. curly B. long C. straight D. brown 5.- You used to
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